In: Chemistry
Cloth can be waterproofed by coating it with a silicone layer. This is done by exposing the cloth to (CH3)2 SiCl2 vapor. The silicon compound reacts with OH groups on the cloth to form a waterproofing film (density = 1.0 g/cm3) of [(CH3)2SiO]n, where n is a large integer number. The coating is added layer by layer, with each layer of [(CH3)2SiO]n being 0.60 nm thick. Suppose you want to waterproof a piece of cloth that is 5.00 square meters, and you want 290 layers of waterproofing compound on the cloth. What mass of (CH3)2SiCl2 do you need?
for one layer, the amount of silicon compound required = area * thickness * density
for 290 layers, the amount of silicon compound required = 290 * area * thickness * density
density = 1g/cm3 = 1g/(10-2)3 m3
for 290 layers, the amount of silicon compound required = 290 *5 m2 *(0.6 *10-9) * 1g/(10-2)3 m3
=0.870g