In: Biology
Covid19 is a pandemic viral infection. Mostly the pandemic infections are air borne. It has a high chance of spreading in a wide area if appropriate precautions are not taken. In such cases oral and nasal secretions contain large amount of pathogens which spread larger amount in a wide area while we speaking, coughing, sneezing etc. Some viruses acquired from animal like pigs and birds which includes bats, chicken etc. To acoid these pandamic first thing to do is detect the infection at the initial stages. And treat them in a isolated manner to avoid infection to other animals. And the eating of birds like bats has to stoped because most it's considered that it can carry most harmful pathogen like nipa virus, ebola virus etc. In case of spread occurred it's important to take control measures in the initial stages.
The prevention and control of such pathogens depends on their mode of transmission. In case of corrona virus it is through air borne. The First thing we should do is to avoid unnecessary visit to the containment zone. And maintain social distance is very useful because we don't know who are infected with the pathogens (many of them may be asymptomatic during the incubation period) . And also it is important to wear mask (most preferably N 95 masks) , use hand sanitizer or wash hands frequently, take bath when coming back to home. Its important to maintain these control measures to keep oru self and others safe. The prevention measures are continued until a effective vaccine or treatment procedure has developed. The most dangerous thing of such pandemic is the uncontrollable social spreading among population.