Question

true or false

1)An ethical absolutist would insist that what is morally right or wrong depends upon the particular situation and the societal norms that have been put in place.  

true or false

2)In response to the question “Who’s to judge what’s right and what’s wrong?” Louis Pojman argues that no one is in a position to determine what's right and wrong.

true or false

3)Martha Nussbaum bases her ethical approach upon the concept of virtue described by Aristotle.

true or false

4)

John Stuart Mill insisted that some types of pleasure are more desirable than others.

Answer 1

1.

A moral relativist, and not an ethical absolutist, believes that the ethicality of an act varies according to the cultural values of the society to which one belongs.

The above statement is not true.

An ethical absolutist would insist on the universality of the concepts of moral right and wrong.

The given statement is false.

2.

Pojman argued against the notion that none of us is in a position to judge what is right and what is wrong.

The statement is not true.

In reply to the question “Who’s to judge what’s right and what’s wrong?”, Louis Pojman claims that we ourselves are the judges.

The given statement is false.

3.

Martha Nussbaum has drawn heavily from Aristotle's Nicomachean ethics to construct her own ethical approach.

The statement is not false.

It is true that Martha Nussbaum has based her ethical approach on Aristotle's concept of virtue, which she believes is still relevant in the contemporary world.

The given statement is true.

4.

John Stuart Mill divided pleasures into higher and lower pleasures.

The statement is not false.

Mill believed that higher pleasures are more desirable than lower pleasures.

The given statement is true.