In: Accounting
Problem 2-1A Production costs computed and recorded; reports prepared LO C2, P1, P2, P3, P4
[The following information applies to the questions
displayed below.]
Marcelino Co.'s March 31 inventory of raw materials is $86,000. Raw
materials purchases in April are $570,000, and factory payroll cost
in April is $384,000. Overhead costs incurred in April are:
indirect materials, $52,000; indirect labor, $25,000; factory rent,
$36,000; factory utilities, $22,000; and factory equipment
depreciation, $60,000. The predetermined overhead rate is 50% of
direct labor cost. Job 306 is sold for $695,000 cash in April.
Costs of the three jobs worked on in April follow.
Job 306 | Job 307 | Job 308 | ||||||||||
Balances on March 31 | ||||||||||||
Direct materials | $ | 31,000 | $ | 36,000 | ||||||||
Direct labor | 22,000 | 17,000 | ||||||||||
Applied overhead | 11,000 | 8,500 | ||||||||||
Costs during April | ||||||||||||
Direct materials | 136,000 | 215,000 | $ | 115,000 | ||||||||
Direct labor | 103,000 | 153,000 | 103,000 | |||||||||
Applied overhead | ? | ? | ? | |||||||||
Status on April 30 | Finished (sold) | Finished (unsold) | In process | |||||||||
rev: 03_14_2018_QC_CS-121813
Problem 2-1A Part 2
a.Materials purchases (on credit).
b.Direct materials used in production.
c.Direct labor paid and assigned to Work in Process Inventory.
d.Indirect labor paid and assigned to Factory Overhead.
e.Overhead costs applied to Work in Process Inventory.
f.Actual overhead costs incurred, including indirect materials. (Factory rent and utilities are paid in cash.)
g.Transfer of Jobs 306 and 307 to Finished Goods Inventory.
h.Cost of goods sold for Job 306.
i.Revenue from the sale of Job 306.
j.Assignment of any underapplied or overapplied overhead to the Cost of Goods Sold account. (The amount is not material.)
2. Prepare journal entries for the month of April
to record the above transactions.
Solution 2:
Computation of production cost incurred in april and total cost assigned to each job | ||||
Particulars | Job 306 | Job 307 | Job 308 | Total |
From March: | ||||
Direct material | $31,000.00 | $36,000.00 | $0.00 | $67,000.00 |
Direct labor | $22,000.00 | $17,000.00 | $0.00 | $39,000.00 |
Applied overhead (50% of direct labor) | $11,000.00 | $8,500.00 | $0.00 | $19,500.00 |
Beginning Goods in Process | $64,000.00 | $61,500.00 | $0.00 | $125,500.00 |
For April: | ||||
Direct material | $136,000.00 | $215,000.00 | $115,000.00 | $466,000.00 |
Direct labor | $103,000.00 | $153,000.00 | $103,000.00 | $359,000.00 |
Applied overhead (50% of direct labor) | $51,500.00 | $76,500.00 | $51,500.00 | $179,500.00 |
Total Cost added in April | $290,500.00 | $444,500.00 | $269,500.00 | $1,004,500.00 |
Total Costs (April 30) | $354,500.00 | $506,000.00 | $269,500.00 | $1,130,000.00 |
Status on April 30 | Finished (Sold) | Finished (Unsold) | In Process | |
April 30 cost included in | Cost of goods sold | Finished goods inventory | Work In Process Inventory |
Journal Entries - Marcelino Co | |||
Event | Particulars | Debit | Credit |
a | Raw material inventory Dr | $570,000.00 | |
To Accounts Payable | $570,000.00 | ||
(To record purchase of raw material) | |||
b | Work In Process Dr | $466,000.00 | |
To Raw material inventory | $466,000.00 | ||
(To record raw material used in production) | |||
c | Work In Process Dr | $359,000.00 | |
To Cash | $359,000.00 | ||
(To record direct labor payment and assigment to production) | |||
d | Factory overhead Dr | $25,000.00 | |
To Cash | $25,000.00 | ||
(To record Indirect labor payment and assigment to factory overhead) | |||
e | Work In Process Dr | $179,500.00 | |
To Factory Overhead | $179,500.00 | ||
(To apply overhead to production) | |||
f1 | Factory Overhead Dr | $52,000.00 | |
To Raw material inventory | $52,000.00 | ||
(To record indirect material used) | |||
f2 | Factory Overhead Dr | $36,000.00 | |
To Cash | $36,000.00 | ||
(To record factory rent) | |||
f3 | Factory Overhead Dr | $22,000.00 | |
To Cash | $22,000.00 | ||
(To record factory utilities) | |||
f4 | Factory Overhead Dr | $60,000.00 | |
To Accumulated Depreciation | $60,000.00 | ||
(To record factory depreciation) | |||
g | Finished goods inventory Dr | $860,500.00 | |
To Work In Process | $860,500.00 | ||
(Being completed jobs transferred to finished goods) | |||
h | Cost of goods sold Dr | $354,500.00 | |
To Finished goods inventory | $354,500.00 | ||
(To record cost of goods sold for Job 306) | |||
i | Cash Dr | $695,000.00 | |
To Sales Revenue | $695,000.00 | ||
(To record sales of Job 306) | |||
j | Cost of goods sold Dr | $15,500.00 | |
To Factory Overhead ($195,000 - $179,500) | $15,500.00 | ||
(To close underapplied overhead to COGS) |