Question

Describe/explain IoT as a tech innovation that is reshaping the infrastructure of cities. Discuss the application of IoT in three service sectors, be sure to include the application groups, locations and devices

Answer 1

The Internet of Things (IoT) can be defined as a system of internet-connected objects that are able to collect ,store and transfer data over a wireless network without human need.

the role/ impact of IOT in infrastructure of cities are

1. Smart Infrastructure

By using IOT we can built smart cities which are very ecofriendly and energy-efficient

Smart cities use very intelligent and efficient technologies to achieve an energy-efficient and environment friendly infrastructure

By creating smart lighting that use intelligent and efficient technologies and only give light when someone actually walks past and forward and tracking daily that will reduce the need of electrical power

2.The City Air Management Tool

by creating smart city air management tool

Siemens developed a complete, cloud-based software-suite “The City Air Management Tool” that Captures pollution data in real time and forecasts it emissions.

4.Smart Waste management

Waste management solutions help us to optimize the efficiency of waste collected and to reduce operational costs and better address the environmental issues associated with an inefficient waste collection.

5.Smart parking

Intelligent parking solutions identify when a vehicle has left/ or will left the parking area

6.Traffic management by using IOT cities have developed smart traffic management

Los Angeles city has implemented an intelligent transport solution to control the traffic flow.

The application of IOT in location sector.

A common use case for location within the IoT area is following and tracing industrial tools and dear instrumentality typically settled on larger sites. For a company with an intensive warehouse that extends for miles containing dear items of apparatus, it's terribly inefficient if a bit of machinery or a tool can not be settled quickly once required. employing a combination of indoor location technology and Watson IoT these assets will be simply caterpillar-tracked.

Supply chain and supplying is another use case wherever understanding the placement of assets at any time is central to preventing stealing, malposition or malfunction. Product intelligence permits a company to extend efficiencies and track assets or things on their journey from plant to store to final location. mistreatment location following provides a way higher understanding of wherever product find yourself, notably once handling distribution networks wherever the producer of a product isn't commerce on to the top user. having the ability to trace location on the point of sale helps organizations have a clearer image of specifically WHO their finish of the road client extremely is.

Application of IOT in device.

Traffic monitoring.

The IOT (internet of things) is very helpful to manage the traffics in large cities by contributing the concept of smart cities.

When we are travelling in cities our mobile phone se sensors will collect data and with the help of Google maps or Waze ,we are using the internet of things to inform us and at same time it will contribute to traffic monitoring, showing the conditions of the different locations and routes and improving the information of the different routes to the same destinations, distance.it will help to calculate distance between two cities or different locations and also it helps to calculate the estimated time .

IOT in retail

In the retail sector IOT has a enormous impact . IoT provides a great opportunity to retailers to connect with the customers to enhance the in-store experience.
Improved retail management and tracking. IoT helps store managers to be aware of the number of products on the shelves and in the inventory, replenish stocks on time, and more.
The technology can also be used to send the automated reports which is later improved by financial department.
Smartphones are the best way for retailers to remain connected with their consumers even out of store. Interacting by using Smartphones and using Beacon technology can really help the retailers serve their consumers better and in efficient way . They can also easily track consumers path through a store and improve store layout and place premium products in high traffic areas.