In: Math
(a) null hypothesis: class=
state
alternative hypothesis: class
state
(diectional)
(b1) null hypothesis: class=
state
alternative hypothesis: class>
state
(diectional)
(b2) null hypothesis: class=
state
alternative hypothesis: class<
state
(diectional)
(c) non-directional test should be used as there is less interference/bias to reject the null hypothesis
(d) Reject the null hypotheis when it is false
Accept the null hypothesis when it is true
(e) Type I error:Reject null hypothesis hen it is true
Type II error: Accept the null hypothesis when it is false