In: Statistics and Probability
In this problem, assume that the distribution of differences is approximately normal. Note: For degrees of freedom d.f. not in the Student's t table, use the closest d.f. that is smaller. In some situations, this choice of d.f. may increase the P-value by a small amount and therefore produce a slightly more "conservative" answer. Are America's top chief executive officers (CEOs) really worth all that money? One way to answer this question is to look at row B, the annual company percentage increase in revenue, versus row A, the CEO's annual percentage salary increase in that same company. Suppose a random sample of companies yielded the following data:
B: Percent increase for company 26,25,27, 18, 6, 4, 21, 37
A: Percent increase for CEO 25, 25, 22, 14, −4, 19, 15, 30
Level of significance is 5%
a) What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
In this problem, assume that the distribution of differences is
approximately normal. Note: For degrees of freedom
d.f. not in the Student's t table, use
the closest d.f. that is smaller. In
some situations, this choice of d.f. may increase
the P-value by a small amount and therefore produce a
slightly more "conservative" answer.
At five weather stations on Trail Ridge Road in Rocky Mountain
National Park, the peak wind gusts (in miles per hour) for January
and April are recorded below.
Weather Station | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
January | 139 | 120 | 128 | 64 | 78 |
April | 108 | 115 | 102 | 88 | 61 |
Level of significance is 1%
b) What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
T = 0.830
2)
t-Test: Paired Two Sample for Means | ||
January | April | |
Mean | 105.8 | 94.8 |
Variance | 1079.2 | 455.7 |
Observations | 5 | 5 |
Pearson Correlation | 0.751769876 | |
Hypothesized Mean Difference | 0 | |
df | 4 | |
t Stat | 1.122098525 | |
P(T<=t) one-tail | 0.162311474 | |
t Critical one-tail | 3.746947388 | |
P(T<=t) two-tail | 0.324622947 | |
t Critical two-tail | 4.604094871 |
TS = 1.122