In: Physics
An ideal gas with ? = 1.5 is used as the working substance in the cylinder of an engine undergoing a Carnot cycle. The temperature of the hot reservoir is 240?C, that of the cold, 50?C. The gas is expanded isothermally at 240?C from a pressure of 10 atm (1 atm = 1.01 ? 105 N m-2) and a volume of 1 liter to a pressure of 4 atm and a volume of 2.5 liters. Between what limits of pressure and volume does the gas operate when it is in thermal equilibrium with the cold reservoir?