Question

Describe the history, structure and functioning of the IAEA.

Answer 1

History

By IAEA in the present context is the abbreviation of International Atomic Energy Agency. Formed on 29 july 1957, which promote peaceful usage of nuclear energy. POTUS of that time Dwight D Eisenhower proposed the formation of such safekeeping agency.it's main purpose is the control of fissile material that can be used for productive nuclear energy or for destructive purposes. Former US congressman W Sterling Cole served as the first acting director of IAEA. Current director is the argentine candidate Rafael Grossi.

Structure and functioning

The three main pillars of IAEA are 1) Safety and Security 2) Science and technology 3) Safeguard and verification. It is not a UN controlled agency but it does report to UN. IAEA does much of it's work with security council. IAEA has 3 bodies- Board of governors, General conference and Secretariat.
In 2004 IAEA developed a programme of action for cancer theraphy (PACT). It helps developing countries to achieve technological advancement for the treatment for cancer. It helps developing nations to develop systematic nuclear power programme for constructive purposes. the board of governors consist of 22 member states which selected by general conference. These members are designated for one year term. The general conference made up by all the 171 member states. once in a year they all meet around september to approve the action and budget passed down by governors. The main function of General conference is to serve as a forum for the debate on current issues and policies. Secretariat is the professional and general staff of IAEA. It is headed by director general. Director general is responsible for the enforcement of action through secretariat. The director general is selected by the board of governors on 4 year contract. He oversees 6 department in secretariat that do the actual work in carrying out the policies.