Question

In: Computer Science

question 1) Differentiate between distance vector routing and link state routing. Your answer should describe the...

question 1) Differentiate between distance vector routing and link state routing. Your answer should describe the key features of the two utilising some real time examples and where possible supported by diagrams. [5 Marks]
question 2) Compare and contrast Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) & Network Discovery Protocol (NDP). What is the major difference between ARP and NDP? [5 Marks]
question 3) Explain the purpose of QoS on a TCP/IP network. Define the basic purpose of IP precedence, TOS, Diffserv, and ECN functionality.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Solution1:- The main difference between distance vector and link state routing is that the knowledge of entire autonomous system is shred by the router in distance vector routing whereas the knowledge of only neighbouring routers is shared by routers in link state.

The comparison chart between distance vector routing and link state routing are-

BASIS FOR COMPARISON DISTANCE VECTOR ROUTING LINK STATE ROUTING
Algorithm Bellman Ford Algorithm Dijkastra's Algorithm
Network View Topology information from the neighbour point of view Complete information on the network topology
Best Path Calculation Based on the least number of hops Based on the cost
Updates Full routing table Link state updates
Updates Frequency Periodic updates Triggered updates
CPU and Memory Low utilisation Intensive
Simplicity High simplicity Requires a trained network administrator
Convergence Time Moderate Fast
Updates On broadcast On multicast
Hierarchical Structure No Yes
Intermediate Nodes No Yes

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