Self-Representations in Childhood and Adolescence
Task: Below are several statements that describe the self from children and adolescents of various ages.
A. You are to match which statement goes with which child.
B. Once you have figured out the developmental sequence, reflect on what concepts and ideas are changing in children's self-descriptions as they get older. What exactly is developing? How is it changing?
Child A: a
3-year-old
Child B: a 5-year-old
Child C: a 9-year-old
Child D: a 12-year-old
Child E: a 16-year-old
Which child? |
Self-Description |
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I'm an extrovert with my friends: I'm talkative, pretty rowdy, and funny. I'm fairly good-looking if I do say so. All in all, around people I know pretty well, I'm awesome, at least I think my friends think I am. With my parents I'm more likely to be depressed. I feel sad as well as mad and also hopeless about ever pleasing them. They tell me I'm lazy and not very responsible, and it's hard not to believe them. I get real sarcastic when they get on my case. It makes me dislike myself as a person. At school, I'm pretty intelligent. I know that because I'm smart when it comes to how I do in classes, I'm curious about learning new things, and I'm also creative when it comes to solving problems. I get better grades than most, but I don't brag about it because that's not cool. I can be a real introvert around people I don't know well. I'm shy, uncomfortable and nervous. Sometimes I'm simply an airhead. I act really dumb and say things that are just plain stupid. Then I worry about what they must think of me, probably that I'm a total dork. I just hate myself when that happens. |
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I have a lot of friends. I'm good at schoolwork, I know my words, my letters and my numbers. I can run fast, and I can climb high, a lot higher than I could when I was little and I can run faster, too. I can do lots of stuff real good, lots! If you are good at things you can't be bad at things, at least not at the same time. I know some other kids who are bad at things, but not me! Well, maybe sometime later I could be a little bad, but not very often. My parents are real proud of me when I do good at things. It makes me really happy and excited when they watch me! |
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I'm pretty popular, at least with the girls. That's because I'm nice to people and helpful and can keep secrets. Mostly I am nice to my friends, although if I get in a bad mood I sometimes say something that can be a little mean. I try to control my temper, but when I don't, I'm ashamed of myself. I'm usually happy when I'm with my friends, but I get sad if there is no one to do things with. At school I'm feeling pretty smart in certain subjects like Language Arts and Social Studies. I got A's in these subjects on my last report card and was really proud of myself. But I'm feeling pretty dumb in Math and Science, especially when I see how well a lot of the other kids are doing. Even though I'm not doing well in those subjects, I still like myself as a person because Math and Science just aren't that important to me. I also like myself because I know my parents like me and so do other kids. |
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I live in a big house with my mother and father and my brother Jason and my sister Lisa. I have blue eyes and a kitty that is orange. I know all my ABC's, listen: A B C D E F G H J L K O M P Q X Z. I can run real fast. I love my dog Skipper. I can climb to the top of the jungle gym, I'm not scared! I'm never scared! I'm always happy. I have brown hair. I'm really strong. I can lift this chair, watch me! |
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What am I like as a person? You're probably not going to understand. I'm complicated! With my really close friends, I am very tolerant. With a groupof friends, I'm rowdier. I'm also usually friendly and cheerful but I can get pretty obnoxious and intolerant if I don't like how they are acting. I'd liketo be friendly and tolerant all the time, that's the kind of person I want to be, and I'm disappointed in myself when I'm not. At school, I'm serious, even studious every now and then, but on the other hand, I'm a goof-off too, because if you're toostudious, you won't be popular. But that causes problems at home, where I'm pretty anxious around my parents. They get pretty annoyed with me when report cards come out. I care what they think about me, and so then I get down on myself, but it's not fair! But I really don't understand how I can switch so fast from being cheerful with my friends, then coming home and feeling anxious, and then getting frustrated and sarcastic with my parents. Which one is the real me? Sometimes I feel phony. I'll be a real extrovert, fun-loving and even flirtatious, and I think I am really good-looking. And then everybody, I mean everybody else is looking at me like they think I am totally weird! They don't act like they think I'm attractive so I end up thinking I look terrible. I just hate myself when that happens! Because it gets worse! Then I get self-conscious and embarrassed and become radically introverted, and I don't know who I really am! Am I just acting like an extrovert, am I just trying to impress them, when I'm really an introvert? But I don't really care what they think, anyway. I just want to know what my close friends think. I can be my true self with my close friends. I can't be my real self with my parents. They don't understand me. What do they know about what it's like to be a teenager? |
In: Psychology
In: Psychology
Developmental Psychology
Reflect on the following case:
1. What do you see as the major problems Raul is exhibiting? (If you had to take a guess at a possible diagnosis, what would it be? Anything?)
2. Identify all the risk factors and identify all the protective factors affecting Raul's development.
3. What strengths or resources in Raul and his famlly would you emphasize as a way to improve his chances of a good developmental outcome?
Case Study: Raul Salazar -- 10-year-old boy
Raul Salazar, a 10-year-old boy, has just started the fourth grade. He was referred to the school's multidisciplinary team because of reports of difficulties in school and concerns about his home situation. Teachers are questioning whether he has a learning disability. They are also asking the team to determine whether he is an appropriate candidate for medications. He often does not follow instructions well. However, his current teacher is "surprised by his vocabulary." It is "much better than many of the other Puerto Rican kids in his class." However, his performance in school has steadily deteriorated. He especially has problems with reading and mathematics and on occasion comes to school with dirty clothing and falls asleep in class.
His performance in the third grade was average, but his records indicate that the teachers at the other school considered him to be a very anxious child. These teachers reported that Raul constantly moved in his seat and had problems with writing but did well in other fine-motor tasks.
Another fact that stands out in his school history is that his performance was better when he was attending a smaller parochial school for Grades 1 and 2.
Raul has two other siblings. He has an older brother who is 13, and a younger sister who is 9 years old. Raul's father works for the city of New York as a painter, and is mother is a teaching assistant. She completed two years of college but had to leave her education because she got pregnant with their oldest son.
Raul's mother's family moved to the mainland when she was eight years of age. Her father was a teacher and they were not very pleased when she "had to marry" Raul's father. Raul's father's family came from a poor rural area on the island. His own father had a history of alcoholism and left the family when Mr. Salazar was very young.
Mrs. Salazar reported to the social worker that she had serious problems with her nerves throughout her life and that they become worse whenever she is pregnant. Otherwise she felt her pregnancy with Raul had been normal. However, school staff learned that there had been some fear that she might lose Raul during the pregnancy, and this is why she was prescribed bed rest during the last trimester.
Mrs. Salazar's third child, her daughter Maria, was born prematurely, but Mrs. Salazar did not have any problems with her first pregnancy. She told the social worker that her daughter's premature status really hit the family hard because Maria required so much care when she finally came home.
Unfortunately, Mr. Salazar was released from his job shortly after Maria's birth, and he was out of work for 9 months. The mother reports this was possibly the most stressful period in her life. When Maria was about four months old, Mrs. Salazar had a seizure. Mrs. Salazar's doctor considered placing Mrs. Salazar on medication after she had that seizure; however, testing did not reveal any evidence of the presence of a seizure disorder. She reports a history of fainting and other seizure-like experiences when she was a teenager.
Mrs. Salazar says that she has always had problems with her nerves and has been very sickly throughout her life. She also told the social worker that "she was always the weakest one in her family." When Raul was about eighteen months old, Mrs. Salazar's closest brother was killed in a car accident. She reports not being able to get out of bed for weeks following the news of his death. Raul's medical records indicate that it was approximately around this time that he started banging his head in order to fall asleep.
This habit continued until he was about six years of age. He also developed some other habits that persist to this date. He still bites his fingernails very often. Raul's history also reveals that he was extremely frightened of the dark as a child and has an extreme startled response for which he is often teased by his brother and father.
The family moved to New York City one year ago, in order for Raul's father to take a job as a city-employed painter. The move is why Raul had to switch schools.
Raul's father is a strict disciplinarian. He told workers that he often loses his temper and yells at the children, but he says that he has never physically abused them. He reported to the social worker that he cannot tolerate the kids being noisy. When he comes home from his new job, his wife is often in bed, and things are a mess. Mr. Salazar is under lots of pressure at work. His supervisor does not like Puerto Ricans and gives him all the worst job assignments. The family no longer lives near other family members because they moved for Mr. Salazar to get his city job. Mr. Salazar told the social worker that the family is willing to pay for any services that will help his son do well in school.
In: Psychology
Who was the 18th century art historian and archaeologist whose ideas shaped and defined the neoclassicism movement by championing Greek art as the ultimate aesthetic ideal for emulation and imitation, and calling for images showing "noble simplicity and quiet grandeur"?
Giorgio Vasari |
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Johann Joachim Winkelmann |
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Immanuel Kant |
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau |
In: Psychology
There has been extensive debate on how to measure “real” intelligence. How do you measure intelligence in the elderly and why?
In: Psychology
You are conducting a workshop on reliability for high school teachers and principals. One of the topics you are covering is reliability as it pertains to commercial published tests. You describe reliability evidence that test publishers typically present for their tests. You emphasize that, as consumers of tests, high school teachers and principals need to pay attention to that evidence and evaluate it. A principal, Mrs. Constantine, raises her hand to ask you a question: "You have made a really strong case for why we need to look carefully at the evidence for reliability that a test publisher includes in a technical manual. But what I don't understand is how high reliability needs to be for me to feel comfortable using scores from a commercial published test to make decisions about students."
How would you respond to Mrs. Constantine?
Write your one- or two-paragraph response to this question as if you were talking directly to Mrs. Constantine. Make certain that you are using teacher- and principal-friendly language as you respond to her (i.e., no measurement terminology unless you define terms).
In your response, identify two factors that high school teachers and principals need to consider when examining the degree of reliability presented in a technical manual for a commercial published test. Include at least two examples to illustrate the points you are making.
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Movie analysis - Una Noche
Plot:
What was the movie about? - Write a summary of the movie
Was it believable? Interesting? Thought-provoking? Explain
How did the setting affect the story?
Themes and Tone:
What was the central goal of the movie?
Was it made to entertain, educate, or bring awareness to an issue? Explain
Acting and Characters:
Did the acting support the characters, and help them come to life? Explain
Did the characters display complex personalities or were they stereotypes? Explain and give examples
Were there characters that embodied certain archetypes to enhance or diminish the film? Explain and give examples
Dialogue:
Were the conversations believable or necessary? Explain
Did the dialogue bring context to plot developments? Explain
Did the words match the tone of the movie and personality of the
characters? Explain
Part 2:
Complete the following information and chart based on the movie you watched:
Name of the movie:
Country:
Timeline or year in which it is based:
Director:
Character analysis: Analyze at least 3 of the characters portrayed in the movie. |
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2. Social issues criticized throughout the movie - Explain your answer |
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3. Political issues criticized throughout the movie - Explain your answer |
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4. Economic issues criticized throughout the movie - Explain your answer |
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5. Other issues criticized throughout the movie - Explain your answer |
Part 3:
Complete the following information and chart based on the movies analyzed on the text this week:
Name of the movie:
Country:
Timeline or year in which it is based:
Director:
Character analysis: Analyze at least 3 of the characters portrayed in the movie. |
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2. Social issues criticized throughout the movie - Explain your answer |
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3. Political issues criticized throughout the movie - Explain your answer |
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4. Economic issues criticized throughout the movie - Explain your answer |
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5. Other issues criticized throughout the movie - Explain your answer |
Complete the following information and chart based on the movies analyzed on the text this week:
Name of the movie:
Country:
Timeline or year in which it is based:
Director:
Character analysis: Analyze at least 3 of the characters portrayed in the movie. |
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2. Social issues criticized throughout the movie - Explain your answer |
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3. Political issues criticized throughout the movie - Explain your answer |
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4. Economic issues criticized throughout the movie - Explain your answer |
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5. Other issues criticized throughout the movie - Explain your answer |
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What advantages may come from being able to shift dialects?
Do we shift dialects depending on where we are and the people we're talking to?
What are some settings where you might shift your dialect?
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Describe the characteristics of sex crimes with unique investigational characteristics.
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Compare the health effects of illegal drug use with those of alcohol and tobacco. Which generates more health problems? Why?
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Some people accuse college students of taking the attitude that “ignorance is bliss” when it comes to participation in public life. Analyze this claim using research findings as well as examples to support your answer.
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Should a person be able to choose to end his or her own life? If so, under what circumstances?
1 pages paper please
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Christian worldview answers to: What is the Nature of Ultimate Reality? What is the nature of material reality? What is a human being? What happens to a person at death? Why is it possible to know anything at all How do we know what is right and wrong? What is the meaning of human history?
In: Psychology