In 250 words explain the difference between testing someone honesty ( trapment), and entrapment, where the defendant asserts—as a defense—that he government invented the crime. Explain why the defendant’s predisposition (0r not) is her/ his best defense.

In 500 words analyzing ASSAULTIVE crimes, explain how Assault-Battery Crimes increase in severity, as the weapon used, or the fear imposed, or the damage inflicted, increase in danger and severity

You are a researcher interested in measuring self-esteem. You give your participants a 10-item questionnaire with items, such as “I feel that I have a number of good qualities” or “I take a positive attitude toward myself.” Participants indicate agreement to these questions on the same 5-point scales, ranging from 1 (not at all agree) to 5 (completely agree). On which scale level do you measure self-esteem? Nominal, ordinal, interval, or ratio? Why?

You would be most likely to use operant conditioning to teach a dog to ____.

Narrate a personal experience in which someone else's reaction to misinformation revealed something meaningful and true.

Based on what you have learned from the empirical literature about the risks and delirious effects associated with intimate partner violence. What intervention(s) would you recommend for the Jacques family? Describe the intervention and its evidence.

Imagine a study in which you will visually present participants with a list of 20 words, one at a time, wait for a short time, and then ask them to recall as many of the words as they can. In the stressed condition, they are told that they might also be chosen to give a short speech in front of a small audience. In the unstressed condition, they are not told that they might have to give a speech. What are several specific things that you could do to standardize the procedure?

What is the psychoanalytic approach to psychology and what are the strengths and weaknesses?

PART 2- Short Essays- Answer 3 of the following questions. Each answer should be about 1 page (250- 400 words) in length. Use specific historical examples to support your answers. (8 points each)

1. Discuss the impact of the Columbian Exchange on Europe, Africa, and the Americas.

2. What were the political aspects of the Reformation?

3. What were “trading post empires”, and why were they significant for transforming European society?

4. In what ways did the development of the Atlantic economy spur the growth of the African slave trade?

5. In what ways did European exploration and colonization impact established Native American societies in the 16th to 18th centuries?

Answer all 5 questions thank you

QUESTION 1

1. This theory states that nature should be protected because it is useful to humanity:

   	a.	Instrumental model of environmental value.
   	b.	Deep ecology model.
   	c.	Stewardship model.
   	d.	None of the answer choices are correct.

2 points   

QUESTION 2

1. The assumption of human superiority leading to exploiting a member of a different species is called:

   	a.	Animalism.
   	b.	Speciesism
   	c.	Animal Rights Violation.
   	d.	None of the answer choices are correct.

2 points   

QUESTION 3

1. Potential strategies to minimize climate change include:

   	a.	Reducing emissions.
   	b.	Creating genetically modified crops.
   	c.	Relying on fossil fuels as an exclusive energy source.
   	d.	a & b.

2 points   

QUESTION 4

1. Effects of climate change include:

   	a.	Species extinction.
   	b.	Sea level rise.
   	c.	Increased floods, hurricanes, droughts.
   	d.	All of the answer choices are correct.

2 points   

QUESTION 5

1. This theory suggests that there are not just duties to protect humans but additional duties to protect animals, species and habitats as well as biological and ecological systems:

   	a.	Instrumental model of environmental value.
   	b.	Deep ecology model.
   	c.	Stewardship model.
   	d.	None of the answer choices are correct.

PART 1- Identifications. Briefly identify 8 of the following items. Your answers should be no more than 1 or 2 sentences. (2 points each)

Charles V

Martin Luther

James Cook

Nicolaus Copernicus

Council of Trent

Treaty of Tordesillas

absolutism

Montezuma

Tenochtitlan

treasure fleet

Nzinga of Ndongo

Songhay

Phillis Wheatley

Middle Passage

do an essay

Apply two sociology concepts to a topic related to your major

Provide two examples

my major is bussinesss managment and marketing

If a professor had an Indian student in class and the student asked the professor to not pass out handouts with his left hand, do you think the professor should comply?

The distribution of income is likely to be more UNEQUAL in a capitalist (market) economy compared to a socialist (command) economy. Explain why this is true. (Remember what determines the distribution of income in each type of economic system.)