In: Psychology
Do you believe the "traditional model" of policing contributed to the deterioration of the relationship between police and citizens in the United States during the 1960s. Explain.
Yes, the "traditional model" of policing contributed to the deterioration of the relationship between police and citizens in the United States during the 1960s. Reasons were following:
Traditional policing focused on responding to calls for service and managing crimes in a reactive manner. This approach to policing focused on serious crime as opposed to issues related to social disorder and citizens’ quality of life. In addition, this policing strategy did not involve a cooperative effort between the police and citizens. Traditional policing tended to stress the role of police officers in controlling crime and viewed citizens’ role in the apprehension of criminals as minor players at best and as part of the problem at worst. The use of traditional policing practices coupled with the social unrest that was taking place during the 1960s contributed to the gulf that was widening between the police and citizens.
How has policing improved? Explain.
After the traumatic 1960s, American police officers realized that some policies needed changing. One practice that made a big difference was the increase in foot patrols, in which police officers walked rather than drove around the city. People felt safer when they saw officers walking around, and they felt like the officers cared about their problems. Policing in the 1970s was characterized by a rise in community involvement as officers started trying to solve crime with the help of average community members. In 1980’s and beyond policing moved towards “community policing”.
Which model fostered this improvement?
“Community policing” model fostered this improvement.
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