Similarities are :
- There was massive loss of life, especially in the ruling class.
King Louis XVI and his wife Marie Antoinette both were beheaded by
guillotine and Tsar Nicholas II and the entire Romanov family were
shot to death. Many lesser nobles and pro-government generals were
killed in purges during the French Revolution and Russian
Revolution.
- Starvation and the cold winter that had taken its toll on the
people, causing a bread riot on both Revolutions. In the French
Revolution, the women marched to Versailles and chased after Marie
Antoinette, fixed upon killing her. They then forced the royal
family into the Tuilleries Palace in Paris so they could keep a
good eye on them. In the Russian Revolution, the women were calmer
and simply paraded down the streets on International Women's Day,
simply wanting some bread to contain there hunger.
- The middle-class, which had hardly existed in Russia until
socialism was introduced, was also a major factor in both
Revolutions. In the French Revolution, the middle-class, commonly
know as the bourgeoisie was practically ignored by Louis XVI, made
plans and organized, and then striking at the monarch and setting
up their own government. As for Tsar Nicholas, he refused to
acknowledge the middle-class, whom were called the Dumas, making
them disgusted with the way he rules. Hating the Tsar, the Dumas
set up the Provisional Government in March 1917 which "established
equality before law; freedom of religion, speech, and assembly; the
right of unions to organize and strike; and the rest of the classic
liberal program."
- In both Revolutions, the indisposed royal families were
executed. Tsar Nicholas had abdicated peacefully enough, only
wanting the best for his people and his own family. At the end of
the Revolution, Tsar Nicholas and his family were arrested first by
General Kornilov of the Provisional Government and imprisoned at
one of their many palaces in the countryside. Later, the royal
family was transferred to a small home in Siberia. When Lenin came
in power, the royal family were escorted to the Impatiev House,
“House of Special Purpose.” By July 17th 1918, the royal family
were crowded in a basement room and then eleven executioners
entered and shot each of the members of the family: Tsar Nicholas,
Alexandra, Marie, Alexei, Tatiana, Olga, and Anastasia. However,
Louis the 16th family weren't killed as harshly, with only Louis
the16th and Marie Antoinette dying, through the guillotine.
And dissimilarities are:
- A difference between the two revolutions is that the Russians
had an unsuccessful "pre-revolution" in 1905.
- The French decided towards a democracy while the Russian
government became communist . Both the French and Russian
revolutions had similar causes but ended up with different results.
Both of these countries had different internal factors which cause
the results. The Russians had Lenin and the French had the
Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen.
- Unlike the French Revolution, soldiers were ordered to shoot at
the people in the "parade." They disobeyed and instead shot their
officers and joined the "parade." Furthermore, the French wanted to
abolish their previous totalitarian regime so that they would all
have the opportunity to live and get rich in a capitalist
democratic 'free' state, while the Russians wanted to abolish their
previous totalitarian regime so that they would all have the
necessities of life and live equally without the need to acquire
material wealth as happiness.
- Unlike Louis the 16th family, the Romanovs were not a threat to
Russia. Once, Louis and his family tried to escape the clutches of
the mob of Paris, but were caught when they had nearly reached
Austria. The Romanov family, on the other hand, wanted no
trouble.
- The French government’s bankruptcy ignited because of King
Louis the 16th careless spending while the Russians went bankruptcy
due to the money used to pay for World War I expenses
In conclusion, the Russian Revolution and the French Revolution
are similar in numerous ways. The Russian Revolution contained
difficulty from a political, social, and economic stand point
making it especially similar to French Revolution. This has created
key points in European history making these two Revolutions
especially unforgettable.