Pick a congenital heart defect and tell me about it

Expert Solution

A congenital heart defect is a problem associated with the structures of the heart. It is present at birth.it can involve the walls of the heart, valves of the heart and arteries, and veins near to the heart. Some require treatment while some do not. One of the defects is Ventricular septal defect (VSD).

It is a birth defect, in which there is a hole in the wall that separates the two lower chambers of the heart. In this type of defect, the blood flows from the left ventricle through the septal defect and flows into the right ventricle and into the lungs. This extra blood forces the lungs and the heart to work more. If not repaired it can lead to further complications.

Types of VSD based on where the hole is located.

conoventricluar ventricular septal defect (Hole is present where the ventricular septum meets)
perimembranous ventricular septal defect (hole in the upper section of the ventricular septum)
inlet ventricular septal defect( hole is present near the septum where the blood enters into the ventricles.)
muscular ventricular septal defect (hole in the muscular part of the septum)

Causes;

Unknown, changes in the genes or chromosomes

Diagnosis is done after the baby is born with the help of symptoms; and through ECHO and USG

Symptoms are;

Shortness of breath
fast or heavy breathing
sweating
tiredness while feeding
poor weight gain
physical examination reveals a wooshing sound

Treatments;

depends on the size of the hole.many of them closes by themselves as they are very small holes. If the holes are big and if it causes discomfort to the child then cardiac catheterization should be done or open-heart surgery.

Medicines; some need to strengthen the heart muscles, lower the blood pressure, and help the body get rid of extra fluid.

Nutritin; extra high calorie food

Nightingale answered 2 years ago

Congenital heart disease means that the infant was born with a heart defect. The sound of...

Congenital heart disease means that the infant was born with a heart defect. The sound of this can be devasting until it is understood what exactly the defect is? What stage of development is the heart developed in the fetus? There are two types of heart defects cyanotic and acyanotic. Explain what each means by describing blood flow? How is it flowing and why it is cyanotic or not? How do these defects complicate neonatal assessment and oxygen delivery?

Pick a childhood cancer and tell me about it

Tetrology of Fallot is a congenital heart defect that leads to cyanosis in newborns (blue baby...

Tetrology of Fallot is a congenital heart defect that leads to cyanosis in newborns (blue baby syndrome). This disorder typically includes four anatomic abnormalities: pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta, ventricular septal defect, and right ventricular hypertrophy. Explain what each of these terms mean. How would this affect blood flow through the heart and pulmonary circuit? Why would this lead to cyanosis?

Match the congenital heart defect with the environmental or chromosomal factors: ____ Rubella A. AVSD, VSD...

Match the congenital heart defect with the environmental or chromosomal factors: ____ Rubella A. AVSD, VSD ____Diabetes B. PDA, COA, PS ____Trisomy 21 C. VSD, Ventricular hypertrophy ____Turner Syndrome D. COA, AS, ASD ____Trisomy 18 E. VSD, PDA, PS

Case Study - Infant with a Congenital Heart Defect Setting – Hospital Index words – ventricular...

Case Study - Infant with a Congenital Heart Defect Setting – Hospital Index words – ventricular septal defect (VSD), assess, cardiac catherization, preprocedural and postprocedural car, parent teaching, dosage calculation Scenario – Three-week-old J.T. and her parents arrive at the cardiac cath lab for her cardiac catherization. She was born at term with Down syndrome and her pediatrician is concerned because of lack of weight gain and poor feeding. You are getting her parents prepared for the procedure. 1 –...

1.Hala is a 2-day-old newborn baby born with a congenital heart defect. At birth, the child...

1.Hala is a 2-day-old newborn baby born with a congenital heart defect. At birth, the child was severely cyanotic, tachypnic, RR 80/ min, SPO2: 86%. During examination, the child's lips looks blue, systolic murmur heard on auscultation. X-ray suggested a "boot-shaped heart". The nurse informed the physician that the child frequently gets "Anoxic spells". The mother was informed that the child's condition is critical and will require urgent surgery.. A. Explain the physiological process that happens in the heart circulation...

Pick two of the following topics and tell me what you know about that topic. Give...

Pick two of the following topics and tell me what you know about that topic. Give an example as supporting evidence. You may need more white space than I gave you. a) Random vs Simple Random sampling b) Levels of Measurement c) Conditional Probability d) The Addition and Multiplication rules of Probability

tell me about one of the delegating mistakes you might make as a leader tell me...

tell me about one of the delegating mistakes you might make as a leader tell me what step is most important tell me about two barriers to an effective delegation you have used or heard in the past

pathophysiology discussion about congenital heart disease 150-200 words long

Coarctation of the aorta is a congenital birth defect that is usually fatal. When an aorta...

Coarctation of the aorta is a congenital birth defect that is usually fatal. When an aorta has a coarctation, one or more areas of the aorta are “pinched” so that the aortic diameter at that spot is severely reduced. This coarctation leads to a fatal combination of low arterial blood oxygen content and reduced cardiac tissue blood flow. Explain in detail why aortic coarctation leads to both low arterial blood oxygen content and reduced cardiac tissue blood flow.

Question