Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

Match the congenital heart defect with the environmental or chromosomal factors: ____ Rubella A. AVSD, VSD...

Match the congenital heart defect with the environmental or chromosomal factors:

____ Rubella A. AVSD, VSD

____Diabetes B. PDA, COA, PS

____Trisomy 21 C. VSD, Ventricular hypertrophy

____Turner Syndrome D. COA, AS, ASD

____Trisomy 18 E. VSD, PDA, PS

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer )

E. VSD,PDA,PS ----> Rubella.

C VSD,Ventricular Hypertrophy -----> Diabetes

A.AVSD,VSD --->TRISOMY 21.

D CoA,AS,ASD ---->Turner Syndrome .

​​​​​​B PDA ,CoA ,PS----> TRISOMY 18

*Cardiac defect: Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is the most common cardiac defect followed by pulmonary artery stenosis and ventricular septal defect in Rubella .

*Infants born to Diabetic mother have more chances of VSD( Ventricular septal duct ) ,TGA (Transposition of great arteries ) ,Aortic stenosis ,Ventricular hypertrophy .Truncus arteriosus and Double outlet Right Ventricle also prevalent in Diabetes .

* TRISOMY 21 have most common AV cushion defect ( Atrioventricular Septal defect ) and VSD ( Ventricular Septal defect ) .

*Turner syndrome have most common heart disease as Coarctation of Aorta ,Aortic stenosis and Atrial Septal Defect .

*TRISOMY 18 have PDA ,Coarctation of Aorta,Pulmonary Stenosis ,VSD.


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