In: Anatomy and Physiology
Match the congenital heart defect with the environmental or chromosomal factors:
____ Rubella A. AVSD, VSD
____Diabetes B. PDA, COA, PS
____Trisomy 21 C. VSD, Ventricular hypertrophy
____Turner Syndrome D. COA, AS, ASD
____Trisomy 18 E. VSD, PDA, PS
Answer )
E. VSD,PDA,PS ----> Rubella.
C VSD,Ventricular Hypertrophy -----> Diabetes
A.AVSD,VSD --->TRISOMY 21.
D CoA,AS,ASD ---->Turner Syndrome .
B PDA ,CoA ,PS----> TRISOMY 18
*Cardiac defect: Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is the most common cardiac defect followed by pulmonary artery stenosis and ventricular septal defect in Rubella .
*Infants born to Diabetic mother have more chances of VSD( Ventricular septal duct ) ,TGA (Transposition of great arteries ) ,Aortic stenosis ,Ventricular hypertrophy .Truncus arteriosus and Double outlet Right Ventricle also prevalent in Diabetes .
* TRISOMY 21 have most common AV cushion defect ( Atrioventricular Septal defect ) and VSD ( Ventricular Septal defect ) .
*Turner syndrome have most common heart disease as Coarctation of Aorta ,Aortic stenosis and Atrial Septal Defect .
*TRISOMY 18 have PDA ,Coarctation of Aorta,Pulmonary Stenosis ,VSD.