Question

Which theory or theories on crime best explain why people become involved in criminal behaviour? research and write a 270 words essay.

Answer 1

Theories of criminal behavior are as follows:

• Psychological theories: it is the psychology of a person if they would want to indulge into some activities or if they want to refrain from the same. This may be as a result of lack of education, behavior disorders, lower IQ or antisocial beliefs. Crimes may be as a result of the personality of a person, which becomes their major motivation.
• Sociological theories: the sociological factors influencing a person would be financial issues, lower socio economic status. So,w may also be as a result of economic as well as social factors.
• Biological theories: these theories state that criminal behavior would be embedded in the biology of a person, which have been explained by Y chromosome theory, or psychodynamic theories of trait.

Theories explaining criminal behaviors are:

• Social disorganisation theory: this theory states that the society or the community is disorganised in itself and this further leads to criminal activities leading to break down of the social controls present in a community.
• Y chromosome theory: this theory states that the criminals would b having me chromosome that would be giving them an extra XYY makeup.
• Neutralisation theory: this theory had been introduced which states that the criminological wisdom that is present in the society, would be engaging in crime only after they are asked to follow rules or violence.
• Differential association theory: this theory states that criminal behavior would be learned from the personal groups that are intimate with one another. Learning would be through commitment of crimes, along with attitudes of rationalisation.