In: Statistics and Probability
Find the equation of the regression line for the given data. Then construct a scatter plot of the data and draw the regression line. (Each pair of variables has a significant correlation.) Then use the regression equation to predict the value of y for each of the given x-values, if meaningful. The caloric content and the sodium content (in milligrams) for 6 beef hot dogs are shown in the table below. font size decreased by 1 font size increased by 1 Calories comma x 160 170 130 120 90 190 (a) xequals180 calories (b) xequals100 calories Sodium, y 415 465 350 370 270 530 (c) xequals150 calories (d) xequals220 calories Find the regression equation. ModifyingAbove y with caretequals nothingxplus( nothing) (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Choose the correct graph below. A. 0 200 0 560 Calories Sodium (mg) A scatterplot has a horizontal axis labeled "Calories" from 0 to 200 in increments of 20 and a vertical axis labeled "Sodium (in milligrams)" from 0 to 560 in increments of 40. The following points are plotted: 90 units to the right of and 270 units above the origin; 120 units to the right of and 370 units above the origin; 130 units to the right of and 350 units above the origin; 160 units to the right of and 415 units above the origin; 170 units to the right of and 465 units above the origin; 190 units to the right of and 530 units above the origin. A line rises from left to right and passes through the points (50, 173) and (100, 295). All coordinates are approximate. B. 0 200 0 560 Calories Sodium (mg) A scatterplot has a horizontal axis labeled "Calories" from 0 to 200 in increments of 20 and a vertical axis labeled "Sodium (in milligrams)" from 0 to 560 in increments of 40. The following points are plotted: 10 units to the right of and 250 units above the origin; 20 units to the right of and 110 units above the origin; 30 units to the right of and 265 units above the origin; 40 units to the right of and 315 units above the origin; 70 units to the right of and 170 units above the origin; 70 units to the right of and 230 units above the origin. A line falls from left to right and passes through the points (0, 202) and (83, 0). All coordinates are approximate. C. 0 200 0 560 Calories Sodium (mg) A scatterplot has a horizontal axis labeled "Calories" from 0 to 200 in increments of 20 and a vertical axis labeled "Sodium (in milligrams)" from 0 to 560 in increments of 40. The following points are plotted: 100 units to the right of and 285 units above the origin; 100 units to the right of and 320 units above the origin; 130 units to the right of and 420 units above the origin; 140 units to the right of and 400 units above the origin; 180 units to the right of and 480 units above the origin; 100 units to the right of and 320 units above the origin. A line rises from left to right and passes through the points (50, 179) and (100, 301). All coordinates are approximate. D. 0 200 0 560 Calories Sodium (mg) A scatterplot has a horizontal axis labeled "Calories" from 0 to 200 in increments of 20 and a vertical axis labeled "Sodium (in milligrams)" from 0 to 560 in increments of 40. The following points are plotted: 70 units to the right of and 170 units above the origin; 100 units to the right of and 270 units above the origin; 110 units to the right of and 80 units above the origin; 130 units to the right of and 315 units above the origin; 130 units to the right of and 365 units above the origin; 150 units to the right of and 430 units above the origin. A line falls from left to right and passes through the points (0, 402) and (166, 0). All coordinates are approximate. (a) Predict the value of y for xequals180. Choose the correct answer below. A. 586.115 B. 488.995 C. 416.155 D. not meaningful (b) Predict the value of y for xequals100. Choose the correct answer below. A. 586.115 B. 416.155 C. 294.755 D. not meaningful (c) Predict the value of y for xequals150. Choose the correct answer below. A. 294.755 B. 416.155 C. 488.995 D. not meaningful (d) Predict the value of y for xequals220. Choose the correct answer below. A. 488.995 B. 586.115 C. 294.755 D. not meaningful
(a)scatter plot is given as and the regression equation is y^=51.95+2.428x
(a) right choice is B. 488.995
x=180 calories , y^=51.95+2.428*180=488.99,
(b) right choice is C. 294.755
x=100 calories , y^=51.95+2.428*100=294.75
(c)right choice is B. 416.155
x=150 calories, y^=51.95+2.428*150=416.15
(d) right choice is B. 586.115
x=220 calories, y^=51.95+2.428*220=586.11
following regression analysis information has been generated using ms-excel
SUMMARY OUTPUT | ||||||||
Regression Statistics | ||||||||
Multiple R | 0.976327 | |||||||
R Square | 0.953214 | |||||||
Adjusted R Square | 0.941517 | |||||||
Standard Error | 22.07169 | |||||||
Observations | 6 | |||||||
ANOVA | ||||||||
df | SS | MS | F | Significance F | ||||
Regression | 1 | 39701.36 | 39701.36 | 81.49559 | 0.000834 | |||
Residual | 4 | 1948.639 | 487.1597 | |||||
Total | 5 | 41650 | ||||||
Coefficients | Standard Error | t Stat | P-value | Lower 95% | Upper 95% | Lower 95.0% | Upper 95.0% | |
Intercept | 51.95545 | 39.59284 | 1.312243 | 0.259673 | -57.9719 | 161.8828 | -57.9719 | 161.8828 |
X Variable 1 | 2.428218 | 0.26898 | 9.027491 | 0.000834 | 1.681409 | 3.175027 | 1.681409 | 3.175027 |