In: Statistics and Probability
Find the equation of the regression line for the given data. Then construct a scatter plot of the data and draw the regression line. (The pair of variables have a significant correlation.) Then use the regression equation to predict the value of y for each of the given x-values, if meaningful. The table below shows the heights (in feet) and the number of stories of six notable buildings in a city. Height comma x 762 621 515 508 491 480 (a) xequals499 feet (b) xequals641 feet Stories, y 51 46 45 41 37 35 (c) xequals315 feet (d) xequals726 feet Find the regression equation. ModifyingAbove y with caretequals nothingxplusleft parenthesis nothing right parenthesis (Round the slope to three decimal places as needed. Round the y-intercept to two decimal places as needed.) Choose the correct graph below. A. 0 800 0 60 Height (feet) Stories A scatterplot has a horizontal axis labeled Height in feet from 0 to 800 in increments of 200 and a vertical axis labeled Stories from 0 to 60 in increments of 10. The following points are plotted: (742, 31), (601, 36), (495, 35), (488, 31), (471, 27), (460, 25). A trend line that falls from left to right passes through the points (200, 33), and (600, 30). All coordinates are approximate. B. 0 800 0 60 Height (feet) Stories A scatterplot has a horizontal axis labeled Height in feet from 0 to 800 in increments of 200 and a vertical axis labeled Stories from 0 to 60 in increments of 10. The following points are plotted: (752, 33), (601, 31), (485, 30), (458, 41), (331, 27), (280, 35). A trend line that falls from left to right passes through the points (200, 44), and (600, 40). All coordinates are approximate. C. 0 800 0 60 Height (feet) Stories A scatterplot has a horizontal axis labeled Height in feet from 0 to 800 in increments of 200 and a vertical axis labeled Stories from 0 to 60 in increments of 10. The following points are plotted: (772, 56), (631, 51), (525, 50), (518, 46), (501, 42), (490, 40). A trend line that rises from left to right passes through the points (200, 35), and (600, 54). All coordinates are approximate. D. 0 800 0 60 Height (feet) Stories A scatterplot has a horizontal axis labeled Height in feet from 0 to 800 in increments of 200 and a vertical axis labeled Stories from 0 to 60 in increments of 10. The following points are plotted: (762, 51), (621, 46), (515, 45), (508, 41), (491, 37), (480, 35). A trend line that rises from left to right passes through the points (200, 25), and (600, 44). All coordinates are approximate. (a) Predict the value of y for xequals499. Choose the correct answer below. A. 40 B. 51 C. 46 D. not meaningful (b) Predict the value of y for xequals641. Choose the correct answer below. A. 46 B. 31 C. 40 D. not meaningful (c) Predict the value of y for xequals315. Choose the correct answer below. A. 46 B. 51 C. 31 D. not meaningful (d) Predict the value of y for xequals726. Choose the correct answer below. A. 51 B. 40 C. 31 D. not meaningful
data
x | y |
758 | 51 |
621 | 46 |
515 | 45 |
508 | 41 |
491 | 37 |
480 | 35 |
Excel
data -> data analysis -> regression
SUMMARY OUTPUT | |||||
Regression Statistics | |||||
Multiple R | 0.874732778 | ||||
R Square | 0.765157432 | ||||
Adjusted R Square | 0.70644679 | ||||
Standard Error | 3.246314868 | ||||
Observations | 6 | ||||
ANOVA | |||||
df | SS | MS | F | Significance F | |
Regression | 1 | 137.3457591 | 137.3457591 | 13.03268722 | 0.022554977 |
Residual | 4 | 42.15424089 | 10.53856022 | ||
Total | 5 | 179.5 | |||
Coefficients | Standard Error | t Stat | P-value | Lower 95% | |
Intercept | 15.32730685 | 7.642678421 | 2.005488915 | 0.11539128 | -5.892170242 |
x | 0.048335653 | 0.013389076 | 3.610081331 | 0.022554977 | 0.011161619 |
y^= 15.3273 + 0.0483 x
x | predicted |
499 | 39.44679789 |
641 | 46.31046068 |
315 | NA |
726 | 50.41899121 |
315 is not meaningful as 315 is not in range of sample data