Question

In: Psychology

Identify the behavioral criteria of the major DSM-5 categories of neurodevelopmental and neurocognitive disorders.

Identify the behavioral criteria of the major DSM-5 categories of neurodevelopmental and neurocognitive disorders.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Behavioral criteria of the major DSM-5 category of Neurodevelopmental disorders include:

  • Learning difficulty, like problems performing even simple math, difficulty understanding a question, problems reading or spelling (dyslexia), difficulty speaking, the repetition of words without really understanding how to use them, and the inability to properly plan, prioritize, manage time, or focus on a task.
  • Low emotion quotient, such as mood swings, an irritable temper, and an easily frustrated state of mind.
  • Difficulty with sociability. The individual may have the inability to maintain eye contact during social interactions, may fail to respond to one's name, and may lack facial expressions.
  • Movement and impulse-control related issues, such as restlessness, issues coordinating movement (which can come off as clumsiness), and repetitive motions like rocking or hand flapping.

?Behavioral criteria of the major DSM-5 category of Neurocognitive disorders include:

  • Difficulty understanding language
  • Trouble performing daily activities and routine tasks
  • Problems with memory
  • Changes in behavior
  • Anxiety
  • Confusion
  • Headaches like the one we get during a concussion or traumatic brain injury
  • Attention span is weak and hence inability to focus
  • Difficulty walking and balancing
  • Changes in vision
  • Reduced mental functioning

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