Question

What are the major types of parenting styles? Do you think that parenting styles have an impact on attachment of the child to the parents? Do you think that parenting styles make a difference on how a parent will treat that child? Do you believe that every child in the family should be parented the same way? Why or why not? Please do not forget to cite your references in APA format and a minimum of 250 words.

Answer 1

Researchers have identified four types of parenting styles each of which takes a different approach to organising interactions and discipline the child :

Authoritarian- here the focus is on producing obedience in the child without any negotiations about the rules . Authoritarian parents don't allow their children to get involvedd in problem-solving challenges or obstacles. They may use punishments as a discipline strategy.

Children of authoritarian parents are at a higher risk of development self-esteem problems because their opinions aren't valued. and they may also become hostile and aggressive. They may develop avoidant attachment.

Authoritative- Authoritative parents formulate rules and they control the rewards as consequences for following rule based behaviours, but they also take their children's opinions into account. They use positive discipline strategies to reinforce desirable behavior, like praise and reward systems. Children raised with authoritative discipline tend to be happy and successful. They're also more likely to be competent at making decisions and evaluating safety risks on their own. They tend to develop a secure and independent attachment in later life ( Firestone, 2015).

Permissive- Permissive parents are lenient and they often only step in when there is a serious problem which demands attention.

They usually take on more of a friend role than a parent role. While they often encourage open communication about their problems, but they usually don't put much effort into discouraging their child’s poor choices or bad behavior? Children in permissive families are more likely to struggle academically, exhibit more behavioral problems as they don't appreciate authority and rules and may even have slight anger issues. Such children my show a tendency towrads anxious attachment style later in life.

Uninvolved- Uninvolved prenatal don't devote much time or energy into meeting children's basic needs. They tend to have no or few rules and Children may not receive much guidance, and parental attention. Usually, emotional communication is almost non existent. Often, Uninvolved parents may be neglectful toward stheir children but it's not always intentiona such as when parents may lack knowledge bout raising a child due to other major concerns alike illness, paying bills, managing home and workplace simultaneously, etc. which make it difficult to care for a child's physical or emotional needs on a consistent basis. Children with uninvolved parents are likely to struggle with low self-esteem issues. They may suffer in school without parental guidance and help in homework? They also exhibit frequent behavior problems and rank low in happiness.

Thus, based on the above description, it emerges that parenting style can affect physical, emotional and cognitive development of the child ranging from how much s/he weighs to how she feels about herself due to the degree of parents involvement in his/her nutritional needs, communication of adaptive and appropriate thoughts and ideas, etc. researchers have demonstrated that It's important to ensure that parenting style supports healthy growth and development because the way parents interact with their child and how they discipline her/him will influence the child for the rest of his/her life.

References:

Firestone, L. (October 19, 2015). How Your Attachment Style Affects Your Parenting. In Psychology Today.

Retrieved from : https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/compassion-matters/201510/how-your-attachment-style-affects-your-parenting