What is the pathophysiology of acute sickle cell disease (SCD) crisis and why is pain the...

What is the pathophysiology of acute sickle cell disease (SCD) crisis and why is pain the predominate feature of acute crises?

Explain the genetics of hemophilia

Describe the pathophysiology of hydrocephalus in infants with myelomeningocele.

How does lead poisoning account for the child’s symptoms?

What is thought to be the pathophysiology of idiopathic scoliosis?

Solutions

Expert Solution

1. The pathophysiology of Acute sickle cell disease crisis is:

Sickle celled RBC Vaso occlusive crisis Reduced blood flow to vital organs Pain, Ischemia, Necrosis

Pain is the predominant feature of acute sickle cell disease crisis. The sickle celled RBCs cause vaso occlusive crisis . This reduce blood flow to vital organs and results in tissue damage and other changes in cell. This causes pain. Inshort vaso occlusive crisis causes pain in achte sickle cell disease crisis.

2. Hemophilia is called 'X' linked or sex linked recessive disorder. The X chromosome is responsible for this disorder. Males are often affected by hemophilia as they have only one X chromosome, which is inherited from their mothers. . Females are affected when both the X chromosomes are having genes for hemophilia.

3.Pathophysiology of hydrocephalus in infants with myelomeningocele:

Myelomeningocele is also referred to as Spinal bifida. The spinal bifida disturbs and obstructs the normal flow of fluid out of the brain. This results in the excess of Cerebrospinal fluid(CSF) in the brain and causes hydrocephalus.

4.The common symptoms shown by lead poisoning in children are irritability, loss of appetite, wieghtloss, anaemia, fatigue etc. Lead poisoning can also result in growth, behavioural and intellectual problems.

5.The pathophysiology of Idiopathic scoliosis can be said as

Idiopathic causes Vertebral abnormalities Curvature of spine greater than 10⁰ Idiopathic scoliosis.

Nightingale answered 1 year ago

Next > < Previous

Related Solutions

Describe the pathophysiology of sickle cell disease.•Discuss factors that can precipitate a sickle cell crisis.•Create a...

Describe the pathophysiology of sickle cell disease.•Discuss factors that can precipitate a sickle cell crisis.•Create a care plan for the patient presenting in sickle cell crisis.•Prioritize assessments and interventions for thepatient in sickle cell crisis.•Discuss the rationale for common medications and interventions used to treat sickle cell crisis.•Discuss pain management recommendations for the patient in sickle cell crisis.•Create an education plan for the patient being discharged following hospitalization for sickle cell crisis.•Describe common complications of sickle cell disease.•Discuss the rationale...

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is found in numerous populations whose ancestral homes are in the malaria...

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is found in numerous populations whose ancestral homes are in the malaria belt of Africa and Asia. SCD is an autosomal recessive disorder that results from homozygosity for a mutant β-globin gene allele. Data on one affected population indicates that approximately 16 in 100 newborn infants have SCD. Part A What is the frequency of the wild-type (β^A ) allele in this population? Express your answer using two decimal places. Part B What is the frequency...

The nurse is caring for a patient with exacerbation of sickle cell disease and in pain...

The nurse is caring for a patient with exacerbation of sickle cell disease and in pain crisis due to an infection. When reviewing the lab values, the nurse would anticipate which of the following lab values? Select all that apply. 1. Reticulocyte 12% 2.Hgb 9.2 mg/dL. 3.WBC 14.3x 103\microL 4. Ca 4.9 mg/dL

The disease is Sickle Cell Rubric Define your disease, (pathophysiology) in detail to the class, then-(20)...

The disease is Sickle Cell Rubric Define your disease, (pathophysiology) in detail to the class, then-(20) 1. Identify health related issues associated with your disease process-(10) 2. Compare and contrast developmental task theory (Robert Havighurst), and the psychosocial theory (Erikson) of growth and development-(10) 3. Identify conditions that influence growth and development at all ages-(10) 4. Discuss cognitive and psychosocial challenges for peds patients with this disease-(10) 5. Describe special assessments unique for this age group-(10) 6. Discuss age-appropriate interventions...

what is the top priority for patient with sickle cell crisis? a. anticoagulant therapy b. pain...

what is the top priority for patient with sickle cell crisis? a. anticoagulant therapy b. pain medications c. vaccinations d. fluid restrictions what is the overall pathophysiolofy of cerebral palsy ? a. damage that occurs during brain development during pregnancy b. spinal cord damages and perpheral nerve interruption c. oxidative stress d. chromosome mutations patient diagnosed with sickle cell crisis and acute bronchitis. what causes this? a. low o2 level b. injury to the kidney c. increase in hemoglobin d....

What is the pathophysiology and etiology for sickle cell anemia?

1- Patients with sickle-cell disease and those with sickle-cell trait differ greatly in clinical presentation. List...

1- Patients with sickle-cell disease and those with sickle-cell trait differ greatly in clinical presentation. List at least two features in clinical presentation, and explain why they differ. 2- Other than hemoglobin S, name two abnormal hemoglobins that produce a positive sickle solubility test. Explain how they could be differentiated from HbS. 3- Explain how methemoglobin is formed, and how its presence impacts oxygen delivery. Be sure to include oxygen affinity in your answer. 4- How is methemoglobin detected in...

Question