Question

the surgical puncture of the chest wall for removal of fluid

Answer 1

Thoracentesis

Thoracentesis is a method to cast off fluid or air from around the lungs. A needle is put via the chest wall into the pleural space. The pleural house is the skinny gap between the pleura of the lung and of the inner chest wall. The pleura is a double layer of membranes that surrounds the lungs. Inside the house is a small amount of fluid. The fluid prevents the pleura from rubbing collectively when you breathe. Excess fluid in the pleural area is referred to as pleural effusion. When this happens, it’s more difficult to breathe due to the fact the lungs can’t inflate fully. This can reason shortness of breath and pain. These symptoms might also be worse with physical activity.

Why would possibly I need thoracentesis?

Thoracentesis may additionally be done to locate the motive of pleural effusion. It can also be performed to deal with symptoms of pleural effusion via casting off fluid. The fluid is then examined in a lab.

Thoracentesis can assist diagnose fitness issues such as:

Congestive heart failure (CHF), the most common motive of pleural effusion

Viral, fungal, or bacterial infections

Cancer

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and different autoimmune disease

Inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis)

A blood clot in the lung (pulmonary embolism)

An vicinity of pus in the pleural space (empyema)

Liver failure

Tuberculosis (TB)

Pneumonia

Reactions to medicines

Your healthcare issuer may also have different reasons to recommend thoracentesis.

What are the risks of thoracentesis?

All tactics have some risks. The dangers of this system might also include:

Air in the space between the lung masking (pleural space) that causes the lung to collapse (pneumothorax)

Bleeding

Infection

Liver or spleen damage (rare)

Your risks may additionally differ relying on your generic fitness and other factors. Ask your healthcare company which dangers practice most to you. Talk about any worries you have.

Thoracentesis should now not be accomplished in people with positive bleeding conditions.

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