In: Physics
The single slit diffraction: When light passes through a single
slit whose width is of the same order as
wavelength of the light, then we can observe a single slit
diffraction pattern on a screen.
At minimum we see dark fringes due the
destructive interference of light. Dark fringes in the diffraction
pattern of a single slit are found at angles for which
..............................
where is an integer,
= 1,
2, 3, ... . For the first dark fringe we have m=1.
Now coming to the question
given =2 (2nd dark fringe
means second diffraction minimum) ,
,
using equation
so