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In: Biology

Please, answer this question Identify the structural characteristics and functions of the cellular elements of blood.

Please, answer this question

Identify the structural characteristics and functions of the cellular elements of blood.

Solutions

Expert Solution

The cellular components of blood are : Red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), platelets. The functions of these elements are as follows:

Erythrocytes : they are structurally oval & rubbery cells that transport oxygen to various parts of the body from lungs & to bring waste CO2 to the lungs. They don't have a nucleus (not true cells). They are the heaviest component in the blood.

Thrombocytes : they promotes the clotting of blood while bleeding. As a response to bleeding, they form a plug to prevent bleeding. Do not have a nucleus, smaller than both RBCs & WBCs. Lens shaped structures.

Leukocytes : They are motile cells crucial for immunity. They don't contain hemoglobin but do contain a nucleus. They fights against the infections by the ingestion of foreign substances & destroys the pathogens. Other functions of leukocytes include, eliminating foreign substances & dead cells. They are also responsible for the inflammatory response. They are made up of both granulocytes & non-granulocytes.

hope it helps.


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