If X is any topological space, a subset A ⊆ X is compact (in the
subspace...
If X is any topological space, a subset A ⊆ X is compact (in the
subspace topology) if and only if every cover of A by open subsets
of X has a finite subcover.
Suppose K is a nonempty compact subset of a metric space X and x
∈ X.
(i) Give an example of an x ∈ X for which there exists distinct
points p, r ∈ K such that, for all q ∈ K, d(p, x) = d(r, x) ≤ d(q,
x).
(ii) Show, there is a point p ∈ K such that, for all other q ∈
K, d(p, x) ≤ d(q, x).
[Suggestion: As a start, let S = {d(x,...
Show that if Y is a subspace of X, and A is a subset of Y, then
the subspace topology on A as a subspace of Y is the same as the
subspace topology on A as a subspace of X.
Recall the following definition: For X a topological space, and
for A ⊆ X, we define the closure of A as cl(A) = ⋂{B ⊆ X : B is
closed in X and A ⊆ B}. Let x ∈ X. Prove that x ∈ cl(A) if and only
if every neighborhood of x contains a point from A. You may not use
any definitions of cl(A) other than the one given.
A topological space X is zero − dimensional if it has a basis B
consisting of open sets which are simultaneously closed. (a) Prove
that the set C = {0, 1}N with the product topology is
zero-dimensional. (b) Prove that if (X, d) is a metric space for
which |X| < |R|, that is the cardinality of X is less than that
of R, then X is zero-dimensional.
Definition 1 (Topological space). Let X be a set. A collection O
of subsets of X is called a topology on the set X if the following
properties are satisfied:
(1) emptyset ∈ O and X ∈ O.
(2) For all A,B ∈ O, we have A∩B ∈ O (stability under
intersection).
(3) For all index sets I, and for all collections {Ui}i∈I of
elements of O (i.e., Ui ∈ O for all i ∈ I), we have U i∈I...
1. For an m x n matrix A, the Column Space of A is a subspace of
what vector space?
2. For an m x n matrix A, the Null Space of A is a subspace of
what vector space?
Let X be a compact space and let Y be a Hausdorff space. Let f ∶
X → Y be continuous. Show that the image of any closed set in X
under f must also be closed in Y .
1.- let(X1, τ1) and (X2, τ2) are two compact topological spaces. Prove that their topological product is also compact.
2.- Let f: X - → Y be a continuous transformation, where X is compact and Y is Hausdorff. Show that if f is bijective then f is a homeomorphism.