Sous-la-Table is a small wine shop selling many imported products. One of their biggest year-round sellers is a Tuscan Chianti called TroppodalVino, with a weekly demand of 40 bottles on average and a weekly standard deviation of 18 bottles. Bottles take 9 weeks to arrive from Italy. Sous-la-Table estimates their annual holding costs for wine is $2 per bottle, and they aim to have a 90% service level.
In: Operations Management
Do you believe technological innovations are crucial today? What is the best way to allocate a company’s capital into innovation?
In: Operations Management
Suppose that a manufacturer of men’s shirts can produce a dress shirt in its Detroit, Michigan
plant for $8 per shirt (including the cost of raw materials). Chicago is a major market for 100,000
shirts per year. The shirt is priced at $15 at the Detroit plant. Transportation and storage charge
from Detroit to Chicago amount to $5 per hundredweight (cwt.). Each packaged shirt weighs 1
pound.
As an alternative, the company can have the shirts produced in Taiwan for $4 per shirt
(including the cost of raw materials). The raw materials, weighing about 1 pound per shirt, would
be shipped from Detroit to Taiwan at a cost of $2 per cwt. When the shirts are completed, they
are to be shipped directly to Chicago at a transportation and storage cost of $6 per cwt. An
import duty of $0.50 per shirt is assessed.
a. From a logistics-production cost standpoint, should the shirt be produced in Taiwan?
b. What additional considerations, other than economic ones, might be considered before making
a final decision?
Please show all steps and calculations. Need this done urgently
In: Operations Management
What is meant by research problem? What are the categories of problems? How can the research problem be delimited? How important is the objective(s) in an investigation?
In: Operations Management
List the phases of the consumer decision making process.
If you were a marketer for a condo time-share business and consumers could change their minds in the first 7 days after purchase for a full refund due to a government mandate.
Which phase would be critical to your business success?
Why?
What actions would you take to mitigate risk in this critical stage?
In: Operations Management
Harley Works to Draw in Younger Riders With motorcycle sales in a slump, Harley-Davidson is boosting its efforts to attract more young riders. Harley has been a high-end, aspirational brand for motorcycle riders for several decades, their image and product line resonating with Baby Boomers and Generation X riders. With those rider groups aging, Harley has seen its sales decline in recent years.
To help attract younger riders, in 2018, Harley is revamping its product development process, focusing on models that appeal to young adults, women, and minorities—in addition to its core market of older white men. This leads to a focus on smaller, more affordable bikes. Fitting this direction is the development of the street class of motorcycles, which are designed for urban riding and have a narrower chassis compared to other Harley models and start at less than $7,000. To improve their cost basis, Harley has also revamped its procurement process to look for more cost efficient global suppliers and has even shifted some of its manufacturing to India. Harley also sees the need to reorient its marketing to connect with younger riders, including shifting marketing activities from general market advertising to local, dealer-centric social activities. In short, the firm sees the need to undertake change across its value chain.
Progress to date is mixed. Younger riders are less likely to ride motorcycles, but Harley argues that the percentage of young riders who opt for a Harley is actually higher than it was with prior generations. Whether Harley will be able increase the number of younger riders is the key to its long-term sales potential.
Please address the following questions:
In: Operations Management
3. Explain what is the economic relationships with other countries?
In: Operations Management
Great University is planning to build a new parking deck for
increasing the number of parking spaces for its faculty members,
staff, and students. Marcus Araujo is the Vice Chancellor (Business
Affairs) at Great University. Mr. Araujo had hired Mala Iyer (a
bachelor’s degree holder in Mathematics) as a Project Scheduler in
December 2019. The proposal for the new project had to be given to
the Board of Trustees by April 15th, 2020. As part of the project
proposal, Mr. Araujo was planning to include a section on Costs and
Budgets for the project.
In his weekly meeting with Mala Iyer (on March 25th, 2020), Mr.
Araujo asked her to give him the preliminary outline for the costs
and budgets for the new parking deck project. Marcus Araujo then
added “Mala, I know that you have not prepared costs and budgets in
the past. However, I would like you to make an attempt to include
the details of different types of project costs, direct and
indirect costs, recurring and non-recurring costs, fixed and
variable costs, normal and expedited costs, cost estimations, and
project budget”.
Mala, with not much of a background in accounting and business, was
at a loss on where to begin. Help Mala Iyer by explaining the
following concepts (including the limitations and advantages of
using the different methods) as they relate to the new parking deck
project:
a) Different Types of Project Costs.
b) Direct and Indirect Costs, Recurring and Non-Recurring Costs,
Fixed and Variable Costs, and Normal and Expedited Costs.
c) Cost Estimations (Ballpark Estimates, Comparative Estimates,
Feasibility Estimates, and Definitive Estimates).
d) Project Budgets (Top Down Budgeting, Bottom-up Budgeting, and
Activity Based Costing).
e) Developing Budget Contingencies.
In: Operations Management
Bruce Ballard was a new lawyer fresh out of law school. He put an ad in a law journal seeking an opportunity with an experienced attorney so he could gain some trial court experience. Dawn Nagy responded to Bruce’s ad. Bruce referred three cases to Nagy’s office, drafted some documents, and conducted some depositions in Nagy’s cases. Ballard received some payments from Nagy but 5 years later, after the payments stopped, Ballard sued Nagy, alleging Nagy had proposed they work as partners in a law practice and share equally in the profits from the cases they worked on together. Ballard claimed they had an oral partnership agreement. Nagy alleged that since there was no evidence they shared earnings equally, that Ballard shared in law firm losses or expenses or that Ballard contributed capital, there was no evidence of a partnership. What should the court hold?
300 word minimum.
In: Operations Management
In: Operations Management
1. What is the theory of absolute advantage? Explain
In: Operations Management
In: Operations Management
Remember in a network type problem (transportation problem, transshipment problem, etc...) that nodes represent constraints and that the connections between nodes, arcs or routes, are variables.
In the transshipment nodes, you see Louisville is a transshipment node. In the constraint for Louisville, which variables have a negative sign in front and which have a positive sign?
In: Operations Management
In: Operations Management
Analyzing Cost
Establishing the cost of the products and your profit will be very important. Your sales price and the amount of labor, clay and slip are in the following table.
Table 1: Prices and Contents
Sales | Labor | Clay | Slip | |
Price | Hours | Pounds | Ounces | |
Bowl | 35 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
Mug | 40 | 1.5 | 3 | 3 |
Plate | 25 | 1 | 2.5 | 2 |
From the above table, the bowl sells for 35 dollars, and requires 1 hour of labor, 4 pounds of clay and 2 ounces of slip. The mug and plate data are also in the above table. In this model labor is a variable cost. To price the variable elements, the labor is ten dollars per hour, the clay is 80 cents per pound and the slip is 25 cents per ounce. The shop is on an incentive system and based on the number of units produced the employees’ salary will be increased to provide ten dollars for each bowl and plate produced and fifteen dollars for each mug produced. If the employee is extremely slow the base rate will be used; however, the shop has never had an employee that slow. The fixed cost per year is $48,000 for the shop. This cost includes rent, utilities, and insurance. Given the average price and variable cost per unit, what is the breakeven quantity per year, per week and per day of operation (assume a 6 day work week.)? To simplify this calculation use the average sale price and average cost of the units. Your breakeven number should be the total units (bowls, mugs and plates) sold.
In: Operations Management