Question

In: Biology

b1-Which of the following is not a characteristic of arteries?    A-many layers of smooth muscle                        ...

b1-Which of the following is not a characteristic of arteries?   

A-many layers of smooth muscle                         C. several elastic layers    

E. have internal valvest hey always carry blood away from the heart   D. have endothelium

2-Which of the following is the correct path that blood takes when it leaves the heart

Arteries to arterioles to capillaries to venules to veins to heart

Veins to venules to capillaries to arterioles to arteries to heart

Capillaries to arteries to arterioles to venules to veins to heart

Arteries to arterioles to capillaries to veins to venules to heart

3-Blood enters capillaries at high pressure, so some fluid is forced out. What happens to that fluid?

Some of it is recaptured by the capillaries at the arteriole end

Some is captured by the lymphatic system and returned to the blood

Some is captured by the lymphatic system and taken to the urinary bladder

A and C

A and B

4-Explain the difference between tidal ventilation and flow-through ventilation

Solutions

Expert Solution

1. Which of the following is not a characteristic of arteries?

Ans: E. have internal valves (no veins have an internal valve, though the pressure in the valve is less to prevent backflow of the blood valves are present)

2. Which of the following is the correct path that blood takes when it leaves the heart?

Ans: A. Arteries to arterioles to capillaries to venules to veins to the heart

3. Blood enters capillaries at high pressure, so some fluid is forced out. What happens to that fluid?

Ans: A & B

Some of it is recaptured by the capillaries at the arteriole end

Some are captured by the lymph vessels of the lymphatic system and returned to the blood

4. Difference between tidal ventilation and flow-through ventilation

Tidal ventilation: It involves moving the respiratory medium in and out of a respiratory organ. For example, in the mammalian lung, air goes in and comes out along the same pathway.

flow-through ventilation: a way of ventilation as in fish where water moves unidirectionally so gills are in a continuous contact with water.


Related Solutions

Which of the following are lacking fully formed smooth muscle layers in the tunica medulla? A)...
Which of the following are lacking fully formed smooth muscle layers in the tunica medulla? A) capillaries and small venules b) capillaries and arterioles c) capillaries and veins d) venules and veins
Describe the smooth muscle layers in the wall of the esophagus, stomach, small intestine & large...
Describe the smooth muscle layers in the wall of the esophagus, stomach, small intestine & large intestine; include the number of layers and layer arrangement & how this is functionally important
Indicate whether (a) skeletal (b) cardiac (c) smooth muscle has the following characteristics. A characteristic may...
Indicate whether (a) skeletal (b) cardiac (c) smooth muscle has the following characteristics. A characteristic may apply to more than one muscle type. _______ contraction usually voluntary _______ contraction usually involuntary _______ regulated mostly by somatic nerves _______ regulated mostly by autonomic nerves _______ striated _______ non-striated _______ able to stretch _______ elastic
1/ Which of the following characteristics is shared between smooth muscle and skeletal muscle? Select one:...
1/ Which of the following characteristics is shared between smooth muscle and skeletal muscle? Select one: _ a. Striated arrangement of the actin and myosin filaments _ b. Presence of T tubule network c. Ability to contract in the absence of an action potential d. Dependence of contraction on Ca+2 ions 2/ Which of the following conditions causes bleeding tendency after prolonged exposure to hazardous irradiation? Select one: _ a. Vitamin K deficiency _ b. Hemophilia L c. Chronic liver...
What causes stomach gurgling? How many layers of muscle & how they are arranged, Explain in...
What causes stomach gurgling? How many layers of muscle & how they are arranged, Explain in detail, belongs from human anatomy.
Match the following: Acetylcholine in smooth muscle     Acetylcholine in skeletal muscle Acetylcholine in pancreas Acetylcholine in...
Match the following: Acetylcholine in smooth muscle     Acetylcholine in skeletal muscle Acetylcholine in pancreas Acetylcholine in cardiac muscle a. Functions via G protein and phospholipase C b. Opening of chemically gated Na+ channels c. Functions via G protein, opens up K+ channels d. Functions via G protein, activates protein kinase G e. Functions via calcium and activates Protein kinase C Group of answer choices 42. Acetylcholine in smooth muscle       [ Choose ]            B. Opening of...
Depolarization of one group of smooth muscle cells rapidly spreads to other smooth muscle cells, leading...
Depolarization of one group of smooth muscle cells rapidly spreads to other smooth muscle cells, leading to coordinated contractions. This electrical coupling is due to A. autocrine signaling B. paracrine signaling C. endocrine signaling D. direct signaling
Which of the following is characteristic of metals? Which of the following is characteristic of insulators?...
Which of the following is characteristic of metals? Which of the following is characteristic of insulators? Which of the following is characteristic of semiconductors? Match each of the following answers: Large number of carriers independent of temperature, and low electron mobility that decreases with increasing temperature. Intermediate number of carriers independent of temperature, and high electron mobility that decreases with increasing temperature Near zero conductors, no real mobility estimates and near zero conductivity. None of the above.
a muscle fibre twitch is abrupt or all or none. a muscle contraction is smooth and...
a muscle fibre twitch is abrupt or all or none. a muscle contraction is smooth and graded. explain why
how smooth increase in muscle force is produced
how smooth increase in muscle force is produced
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT