In: Economics
THE WAYS BY WHICH AFRICAN ECONOMIES CAN ATTRACT THE EXPERTISE OF THEIR DIASPORA POPULATION FOR NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT:
Now we come and meet with the term "Diaspora", actually what does this term indicates. The word "Diaspora population" indicates that there exists a huge mass number of people and they are scattered on different parts of the world. The ancestors of this people actually resides in a very different and in a diverse geographic area when compared with them. This movement of people and their scattering actually cause troubles and difficulties with the homeland. Because for them this movement of people is a leakage of the resource available in their country.
First we must discuss about the reasons with this migration and settlement. Actually the expert people is moving or migrating into a new land, in which their home land is missing their ability for the development process. And the main reason behind this movement is the attraction to the development countries. For example in Ghana a vast majority of their population has migrated into an another nation mainly to the United States. So according to them it is a brain drain. The reason behind this settlement is the attractive income offered and the standard of living. The instability in the political and economical conditions also helped in the growth of this factor.
This population can be attracted to their home land back, and it can done by offering the high income with good standard of living. And also a better more working conditions and situations. If such basic Criterias are filled the a large part will be attracted back to their homeland. And their expertise will be more beneficial to provide the national progress and development. Because Thiers global experience will be more benefited in such case.
And in the case of youth many are migrated for higher studies. And they will be settled there after some time. So it is very important to ensure the standard higher studies for this category. Then these benefited will be tied with their home land. And it is also important to provide certain boost up plans and motivation schemes to provide scientific and technologic advancement to the nation, here in the case of Ghana.
Actually this movement of people can be traced back to the merchants of Africa who settled in these nations. And the Trade slave from Africa also contributes a large population of these immigrants in US, UK, Portugal, Spain and in other countries. So to bring back this brain and to provide an integration among this people will be most people for the development of the Ghana.
It is also important to provide a stable political conditions to the nation and a stable economy will be only provided with such a stable and powerful conditions. Through these all ways the African economies can attract the Diaspora population, and also in the case of Ghana.