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Weighted Average Method, Journal Entries Muskoge Company uses a process-costing system. The company manufactures a product...

Weighted Average Method, Journal Entries

Muskoge Company uses a process-costing system. The company manufactures a product that is processed in two departments: Molding and Assembly. In the Molding Department, direct materials are added at the beginning of the process; in the Assembly Department, additional direct materials are added at the end of the process. In both departments, conversion costs are incurred uniformly throughout the process. As work is completed, it is transferred out. The following table summarizes the production activity and costs for February:

Molding Assembly
Beginning inventories:
  Physical units 10,000   8,000  
  Costs:
    Transferred in —   $45,300  
    Direct materials $22,000   —  
    Conversion costs $13,800   $20,450  
Current production:
  Units started 25,000   ?  
  Units transferred out 30,000   35,000
  Costs:
    Transferred in —   ?  
    Direct materials $56,400   $39,550  
    Conversion costs $106,900   $140,150  
  Percentage of completion:
    Beginning inventory 40% 50%
    Ending inventory 80   50  

Required:

1. Using the weighted average method, prepare the following for the Molding Department:

a. A physical flow schedule

Molding Department, Physical flow schedule:
Units to account for:
Total units to account for
Units accounted for:
Units completed and transferred out:
Total units accounted for

b. An equivalent units calculation

Total equivalent units
Direct Materials
Conversion Costs

c. Calculation of unit costs. Round your intermediate computations and final answer to four decimal places.
$______ per unit

d. Calculate the cost of ending work in process and cost of goods transferred out. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.
Cost of ending work in process: $_______
Cost of goods transferred out: $________

e. A cost reconciliation. When required, round your answers to the nearest dollar.

Costs to account for:
Beginning work in process
Costs incurred
Total costs to account for
Costs accounted for:
Transferred out
Ending work in process
Total costs accounted for

2. Prepare journal entries that show the flow of manufacturing costs for the Molding Department. (a) Materials are added at the beginning of the process, (b) conversion costs are recorded, and (c) units are transferred to the Assembly Department. When required, round your answers to the nearest dollar.

a.
b.
c.

3. Repeat Requirements 1 and 2 for the Assembly Department.

a. A physical flow schedule:

Assembly Department, Physical flow schedule:
Units to account for:
Total units to account for
Units accounted for:
Units completed and transferred out:
Total units accounted for

b. An equivalent units calculation

Total Equivalent Units
Direct Materials
Conversion Costs
Transferred In

c. Calculate the total unit costs. Round your intermediate computations and final answer to four decimal places.
$______ per unit

d. Calculate the cost of ending work in process and cost of goods transferred out. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.
Cost of ending work in process: $________
Cost of goods transferred out: $_________

e. A cost reconciliation. If required, round your answers to the nearest dollar.

Costs to account for:
Beginning work in process
Costs incurred
Total costs to account for
Costs accounted for:
Transferred out
Ending work in process
Total costs accounted for

Note: Cost reconciliation totals differ due to rounding error.

Prepare journal entries that show the flow of manufacturing costs for the Assembly Department. (a) Materials are added at the end of the process, (b) conversion costs are recorded, and (c) the units are transferred to Finished Goods.

a.
b.
c.

Solutions

Expert Solution

1.

Physical units Material Conversion
Units to account for
Work in Process Beginning 10000
Started during the period 25000
Total units to account for 35000
Units Accounted for
Completed and transferred 30000 30000 30000
Work in Process Ending 5000 5000 4000
Total Units Accounted for 35000
Equivalent units 35000 34000
Material Conversion Total
Cost of Beginning Work in Process $          22,000 $          13,800 $             35,800
Cost added during the period $          56,400 $        106,900 $           163,300
Total Cost to account for $          78,400 $       120,700 $           199,100
Equivalent units of Production 35000 34000
Cost per equivalent unit $          2.2400 $          3.5500 $             5.7900
Material Conversion Total
Units Completed and transferred out
Units transferred to next department 30000 30000
Cost per equivalent unit $          2.2400 $          3.5500
Cost of units transferred out $          67,200 $       106,500 $           173,700
Material Conversion Total
Ending work in Process Inventory
Equivalent units of Production 5000 4000
Cost per equivalent unit $          2.2400 $          3.5500
Cost of Ending work in Process Inventory $          11,200 $          14,200 $             25,400
Total Costs Accounted for $          78,400 $       120,700 $           199,100
Reconciliation
Costs to be accounted for :
   Cost of beginning work in process inventory $          35,800
Costs added to the production during the year $        163,300
   Total Costs to be accounted for $       199,100
Cost of Ending work in Process Inventory $          25,400
Cost of units transferred out $        173,700
   Total Costs accounted for $       199,100

2.

Account Titles Debit Credit
Work in Process Inventory - Molding $      56,400
       Raw Material Inventory $      56,400
Work in Process Inventory - Molding $    106,900
       Various Payables $    106,900
Work in Process Inventory - Assembly $    173,700
       Work in Process Inventory - Molding $    173,700

3.

Physical units Transferred in Material Conversion
Units to account for
Work in Process Beginning 8000
Units transferred from framing department 30000
Total units to account for 38000
Units Accounted for
Completed and transferred 35000 35000 35000 35000
Work in Process Ending 3000 3000 0 1500
Total Units Accounted for 38000
Equivalent units 38000 35000 36500
Transferred In Direct Material Conversion Costs Total
Cost of Beginning Work in Process $          45,300 $                   -   $        20,450 $          65,750
Cost added during the period $        173,700 $          39,550 $      140,150 $       353,400
Total Cost to account for $        219,000 $          39,550 $     160,600 $       419,150
Equivalent units of Production 38000 35000 36500
Cost per equivalent unit $          5.7632 $          1.1300 $        4.4000 $       11.2932
Transferred in Material Conversion Total
Units Completed and transferred out
Units transferred to next department 35000 35000 35000

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