Question

In: Chemistry

4)Calculate the Ecell of: Al(s) + Cu2+(aq)(0.010M) → Al3+(aq)(1.0M) + Cu(s) (is this balanced?) A. 2.06...

4)Calculate the Ecell of: Al(s) + Cu2+(aq)(0.010M) → Al3+(aq)(1.0M) + Cu(s) (is this balanced?)

A. 2.06 B. 1.94 C. -2.06

5)Calculate the Eocell for: Fe(s) + Br2(g) →   Fe2+(aq) +Br-(aq) ; is this electrolytic or voltaic?

A.-1.52V ; voltaic B.1.52V ; electrolytic C.1.52V ; voltaic D.-1.52V ; electrolytic

6)Calculate the Ecell of: Au(s) ; Au3+(aq) // Sn2+(aq) ; Sn(s)    is this electrolytic or voltaic?

A.1.64 ; electrolytic B.1.64 ; voltaic C.-1.64 ; voltaic D.-1.64 ; electrolytic

Solutions

Expert Solution

there are three questions. The data of electrode potential are not given with question so i am using symbols, calculation has to been done at your end using the electrode potential values.

4) its not balanced . the balanced equation is as follows :

2Al(s) +3 Cu2+(aq)(0.010M) → 2Al3+(aq)(1.0M) + 3Cu(s)

Ecell = EoCell - 0.0591/6log(Al+3)2/ (Cu2+)3

        = EoCell - 0.0591/6log(1)2/ (0.01)3

       = EoCell - 0.0591x6/6 = EoCell -0.0591 volt

      = (1.662 + 0.337 ) -0.0591 = 1.94 volt

5)       Fe(s) + Br2(g) →   Fe2+(aq) +2Br-(aq)

Eocell = (Eo Fe/Fe2+ )anode + (Eo Br2/Br-1 )cathode

           =        0.44                       +   1.066    = 1.5 voltaic

6) its a not avoltacic cell as its represented in wrong order.

the balanced reaction is as folows :

Sn should be anode and gold electrode should be cathode .

The Eocell   = (EoAu/Au+3 )anode + (EoSn+2/Sn)cathode

               = 1.53 +   -0.13 = 1.4 volt


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