Question

In: Finance

Consider a five-year, 8 percent annual coupon bond selling at par of $1,000. a. What is...

Consider a five-year, 8 percent annual coupon bond selling at par of $1,000.

a. What is the duration of this bond?

b. If interest rates increase by 20 basis points, what is the approximate change in the market price using the duration approximation?

Solutions

Expert Solution

a

Period Cash Flow Discounting factor PV Cash Flow Duration Calc
0 ($1,000.00) =(1+YTM/number of coupon payments in the year)^period =cashflow/discounting factor =PV cashflow*period
1             80.00                                                             1.08                    74.07                  74.07
2             80.00                                                             1.17                    68.59                137.17
3             80.00                                                             1.26                    63.51                190.52
4             80.00                                                             1.36                    58.80                235.21
5       1,080.00                                                             1.47                  735.03              3,675.15
      Total              4,312.13

b

Macaulay duration =(∑ Duration calc)/(bond price*number of coupon per year)
=4312.13/(1000*1)
=4.312127
Modified duration = Macaulay duration/(1+YTM)
=4.31/(1+0.08)
=3.99271
Using only modified duration
Mod.duration prediction = -Mod. Duration*Yield_Change*Bond_Price
=-3.99*0.002*1000
=-7.99
%age change in bond price=Mod.duration prediction/bond price
=-7.99/1000
=-0.8%
New bond price = bond price+Modified duration prediction
=1000-7.99
=992.01

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