Question

Using the Internet, find out information about two current data mining projects being conducted by either a corporation or the government. Determine the possible benefits that these projects offer. Also, find out if there are any criticisms of these projects, such as privacy concerns. Summarize your findings.

Answer 1

Answer:-

Data mining is widely used by governments to use the abundant data sources generated due to rise in the digital era. Analyzing this data can result in drawing out important insights for the government on which it can act to improve the state of its governance. Following are 2 data mining projects undertaken by the government,

1. TIA (Terrorism information awareness):

TIA was a research and development program intended to counter terrorism through prevention by developing and integrating information analysis, collaboration, and decision-support tools with language-translation, data-searching, pattern-recognition, and privacy-protection technologies.2 The program included the development of a prototype system/network to provide an environment for integrating technologies developed in the program and as a testbed for conducting experiments Or we can Government analyzes the data of the citizens to potentially spot any terrorism dangers to the citizens of the country. This is a common practice which almost every government undertakes to ensure the security and safety. The benefits of this program are obviously the security and safety. This program does receive criticism since the data privacy is breached quite often.

2. CAPS-2 (Computer Assisted Prescreening System):

Allows the system to ensure security and safety of the transportation of the people. This data helps in analyzing patterns of transportation thus helping in managing the security of the transport facility. Criticism can be due to the increased wait time of the customers of airlines which affects their business.

The Computer Assisted Passenger Prescreening System II (CAPPS II) was a program of the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) instituted to increase security at airports by assessing the risk level of passengers before they're allowed to board.