In: Accounting
Brazen, Ltd. has $75,000 to invest. The company is trying to decide between two different projects. The alternatives are:
Project A Project B
Cost of equipment required | $ 75,000 | $ - |
Working capital investment required | $ - | $ 75,000 |
Annual cash inflows | $ 18,000 | $ 11,000 |
Salvage value of equipment in six years | $ 22,000 | $ - |
Life of the project | 6 years | 6 years |
The working capital needed for project B will be released at the end of six years for investment elsewhere. Brazen’s discount rate is 12%.
Required:
Which project (if either) would you recommend that the company pursue? Show all calculations in excel using the net present value format. Must show a schedule that reflects each of the six years (as modeled in class and outlined in the PowerPoint presentation). Prepare separate calculations for each project.
ANSWER :
Project A :
Computation of net operating cash flow :
Year-0 | Year-1 | Year-2 | Year-3 | Year-4 | Year-5 | Year-6 | ||||
A | Initial cash outflow | -75,000 | 18,000 | 18,000 | 18,000 | 18,000 | ||||
B | Operating cash flow | 18,000 | 18,000 | |||||||
C | salvage value | 22000 | ||||||||
D | Net cash flow (A+B+C) | (75,000) | 18,000 | 18,000 | 18,000 | 18,000 | 18,000 | 40,000 | ||
E | PVIF 12% | 1 | 0.8929 | 0.7972 | 0.7118 | 0.6355 | 0.5674 | 0.5066 | ||
F | Present value (E*D) | -75,000 | 16,071 | 14,349 | 12,812 | 11,439 | 10,214 | 20,265 | 10,151 | |
NPV = | $10,151.22 |
Project B :
Computation of net operating cash flow
Year-0 | Year-1 | Year-2 | Year-3 | Year-4 | Year-5 | Year-6 | ||||
A | Working capital | -75,000 | ||||||||
B | Operating cash flow | 11,000 | 11,000 | 11,000 | 11,000 | 11,000 | 11,000 | |||
C | working capital release | 75000 | ||||||||
D | Net cash flow (A+B+C | (75,000) | 11,000 | 11,000 | 11,000 | 11,000 | 11,000 | 86,000 | ||
E | PVIF @ 12% | 1 | 0.8929 | 0.7972 | 0.7118 | 0.6355 | 0.5674 | 0.5066 | ||
F | Present value (E*D) | -75,000 | 9,821 | 8,769 | 7,830 | 6,991 | 6,242 | 43,570 | 8,223 | |
NPV = | $8,222.81 | |||||||||
Since NPV of B is lower compared to NPV of A . Therefore A should be selected.