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In: Psychology

How have psychologists participated in the advancement of social issue ?

How have psychologists participated in the advancement of social issue ?

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Expert Solution

Psychologists participation can be understood from various contributions by them in understanding social behavior of people, communities.

They also participated by formulating certain social and behavioral theories which helped in advancements.

Historically, psychologists participated in advancements of social issues through various events as listed below:

1600s – Rise of empiricism emphasizing centrality of human observer in acquiring knowledge

1850s - Helmholz measures neural impulse / Psychophysics studied by Weber & Fechner

1859 - Publication of Darwin's Origin of Species

1879 - Wundt opens lab for experimental psychology

1883 - First psychology lab opens in the United States

1887 – First American psychology journal is published: American Journal of Psychology

1890 – James publishes Principles of Psychology

1892 – APA established

1913 - John Watson calls for a psychology of behavior

1930s – Creation and growth of the American Association for Applied Psychology (AAAP) / Gestalt psychology comes to America

1936- Founding of The Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues

1940s – Behaviorism dominates American psychology

1946 – National Mental Health Act

1949 – Boulder Conference on Graduate Education in Clinical Psychology

1950s – Cognitive psychology gains popularity

1968 – Founding of the Association of Black Psychologists

1973 – Psy.D. proposed at the Vail Conference on Professional Training in Psychology

1988 – Founding of the American Psychological Society (now known as the Association for Psychological Science)

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