Question

give the effects of those infection diseases

1-Hepatitis A
2-Sepsis
3-Hiv/aids
4-Rabies

Answer 1

HEPATITIS A

• Hepatitis A is a viral infection that causes liver inflammation and damage.
• Inflammation is swelling that occurs when tissues of the body become injured or infected. Inflammation can damage organs. Viruses invade normal cells in your body.
• The virus causes slowly progressing, but ultimately devastating damage to the liver.”
• Both hepatitis A and B also can be dangerous. “Hepatitis A virus can cause acute liver disease, but can heal within a few months. It can cause high spiking fevers and is more severe in adults than in children.
• Hepatitis A is a highly contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus.
• The virus is one of several types of hepatitis viruses that cause inflammation and affect your liver's ability to function. ... Most people who are infected recover completely with no permanent liver damage.

SEPSIS

The serious effects of sepsis is having a case of severe sepsis increases your risk of a future infection. Severe sepsis or septic shock can also cause complications. Small blood clots can form throughout your body.

These clots block the flow of blood and oxygen to vital organs and other parts of your body

What are the long-term effects of sepsis?

• Insomnia, difficulty getting to or staying asleep.
• Nightmares, vivid hallucinations, panic attacks.
• Disabling muscle and joint pains.
• Decreased mental (cognitive) function.
• Loss of self-esteem and self-belief.
• Organ dysfunction (kidney failure, lung problems, etc.)

HIV/AIDS.

• HIV attacks immune system cells. In particular, it infects and uses CD4 cells as 'factories' to reproduce and destroys CD4 cells( also known as T cells and are a type of white blood cell that form a crucial part of the immune system) in the process.
• The more CD4 cells destroyed, the weaker the immune system becomes. As the immune system gets weaker, the risk of developing infections and illness becomes greater.
• The CD4 count of a person with HIV who does not receive HIV treatment will reduce over time.
• Once the CD4 levels fall below 200, a person’s immune system will probably be damaged and the person will likely experience definitive signs and symptoms of illness.
• People who have HIV and are not receiving treatment put themselves at greater risk of developing symptoms, a condition known as symptomatic HIV. They are also more likely to pass on the virus to another person.
• Without treatment, a person is likely to develop AIDS because their immune system is no longer able to protect the body. At this stage, even the most minor infection becomes life-threatening

RABIES

• The first symptoms of rabies can appear from a few days to more than a year after the bite happens.
• At first, there's a tingling, prickling, or itching feeling around the bite area. A person also might have flu-like symptoms such as a fever, headache, muscle aches, loss of appetite, nausea, and tiredness.
• This strand of rabies can cause hyperactivity, hydrophobia, and aerophobia. After a few days, the symptoms can cause the individual infected to go into a coma and later die.
• The paralytic form of rabies is usually less harmful, but can last longer. This strand of rabies causes muscle weakness and even paralysis