Question

In: Psychology

Which fallacy is most obvioulsy committed in the following argument? America—Love it or leave it! Multiple...

Which fallacy is most obvioulsy committed in the following argument?

America—Love it or leave it!

Multiple Choice

  • False dilemma

  • Appeal to ignorance

  • Ad hominem

  • Appeal to unqualified authority

  • Complex question

  • Appeal to the nation

Solutions

Expert Solution

Fallacies are types of errors in reasoning or argument in which a person believes something or argues about something based on certain invalid or false beliefs and assumptions. Fallacies are used either unintentionally because the person is unaware of the truth or intentionally because he or she wants to deceive others. There are many types of fallacies based on the content, context or the circumstance in which it is used.

* False dilemma

When a person reasons something based on very few choices or an either or choice, then the person is committing a false dilemma fallacy because, he does not use all the relevant options or possibilities associated with it. For example, a person asks someone whether he likes red or blue and the person has to choose from those two even if he likes black.

America - Love it or leave it, is an example of false dilemma
This is because the person is made to choose either one of the two options - either to love America, or to leave American, and is not provided with any other choices, such as not loving America and still staying in.  

* Appeal to ignorance

A person uses appeal to ignorance fallacy when he accepts something because there is no proof that it is false or does not accept something because there is no proof that it is true.

Example -  A person says that he does not believe in God because there is no proof that God exists.

Ad hominem

A person uses ad hominem fallacy when he attacks the arguer based on their characteristics or their attributes in order to avoid the genuine argument or the discussion that the arguer puts forth.  

For example, when a person neglects the argument of a young girl by stating that she is too young to know what is right.

Appeal to unqualified authority

A person beliefs something just because someone in authority had said so. The authority referred could either be qualified or unqualified but the person believes in them based on their credibility without any valid reason or logic in it.

For example, a person believes that smoking is morally wrong because a priest in the church had said him.

Complex Question

A person frames a question in such a way that it holds a controversial assumption by wording the question wrongly.

For example, A person asks his colleague, "Is your health alright?, you've been taking drugs!"

Hayet Jeridi answered 1 year ago
Next > < Previous

Related Solutions

This argument or definition most clearly illustrates which fallacy?
 This argument or definition most clearly illustrates which fallacy? (For this problem, accept the italicized part as factually true. The fallacy occurs with what this argument does with the facts.) On a full tank of gasoline for each car, on the same roadway under the same conditions, and being driven at the same speed by the same driver, car A goes 80 miles farther than does car B. Therefore, car A is more fuel efficient. Ad hominem Faulty appeal to tradition Ad populum Ad astra False infinitum Begging...
This argument or definition most clearly illustrates which fallacy?
 This argument or definition most clearly illustrates which fallacy? This fallacy occurs when we inject personality into something that doesn't involve personality, or when we exaggerate personality's role or relevance when personality isn't relevant to the degree claimed. Begging the question Faulty appeal to tradition Slippery slope Faulty appeal to authority Bandwagon Ad hominem Strawman
Match the following passages with the fallacy committed. Only one instance of a fallacy is used(False...
Match the following passages with the fallacy committed. Only one instance of a fallacy is used(False DilemmaImproper,Appeal to Authority,Post Hoc,Appeal to Ignorance,Hasty Generalization,or Two Wrongs) 1.As a scientist, I base my science on a combination of things. One is observation. I've seen aliens and alien technology with my own eyes so I know there is life on other planets. 2.You can't apply the scientific method to evolution. It's never been observed. You can't repeat the experiment. 3.Who should the U.S....
Match the following passages with the fallacy committed. Only one instance of a fallacy is used.(Begging...
Match the following passages with the fallacy committed. Only one instance of a fallacy is used.(Begging the Question,False Dilemma,Appeal to Tradition,Two Wrongs,Appeal to Emotion: Fear/Force,Hasty Generalization, or Straw Person) 1.I'm your mother and I'm telling you to finish your dinner. You don't want me to have to call your father in here do you? 2.I'm sorry but I can't believe in evolution. I'm not just a hairless monkey. 3.Feminists just want to break the family unit up. Fathers have always...
1) Which of the following is type of fallacy of ambiguity? Equivocation Fallacy of Division Amphiboly...
1) Which of the following is type of fallacy of ambiguity? Equivocation Fallacy of Division Amphiboly All of the these 2) Which type of fallacy involves arguments that are psychologically or emotionally persuasive but lead to a logically incorrect conclusion. Formal Fallacy Informal Fallacy Neither formal or informal fallacies Both formal and informal fallacies 3) A Fallacy is a faulty argument that looks valid.   True False 4) Amphiboly is a type of fallacy that deals with the following. A vague...
The following passage contains an argument that commits at least one informal fallacy. Name the type...
The following passage contains an argument that commits at least one informal fallacy. Name the type of fallacy committed and explain why the passage is an example of that type. That biscotti ought to be good—I used only the best ingredients in it.
Which of the following is an example of the ad hominem fallacy?
Which of the following is an example of the ad hominem fallacy?a.John assures his wife that it’s ethically acceptable for him to cheat on her because history is filled with spouses cheating on each other; it’s “natural,” says Johnb.Paul lost his job one month after President Obama was sworn into office. He concludes, therefore, that President Obama's policies caused his job lossc.George rejects Elvis's argument that America is a good country to live in; George reasons that Elvis's argument about...
In the context of critical thinking, which of the following is true of the fallacy of...
In the context of critical thinking, which of the following is true of the fallacy of retrospective determinism? Question 5 options: It is the tendency to overgeneralize, to use one, two, or three cases to support an entire argument. It attributes the cause of a particular problem to society and denies individual responsibility. It is an idea, a way of thinking about a particular collectivity of people. It asserts that what happened historically had to happen, and it had to...
(Multiple Select). First, indicate whether the following is an argument or not. Second, if it is...
(Multiple Select). First, indicate whether the following is an argument or not. Second, if it is an argument identify the conclusion. "Ethics is a matter of opinion. Different people and cultures have different beliefs about whether actions like stealing are right or wrong." Group of answer choices Yes, this is an argument. "Atmospheric carbon dioxide has increased substantially..." is the conclusion "it is likely that global warming is the result of burning fossil fuels" is the concluison No, this is...
Which of the following is an abstract statement? Multiple Choice Top of Form Most of our...
Which of the following is an abstract statement? Multiple Choice Top of Form Most of our employees produce highly satisfactory work. Of the 15 candidates who applied for the job, 12 had advanced business degrees. The new international sales division will be launched in October 2018. Income for the last quarter of 2015 was higher by 10 percent. Karishma accepted the CEO position on December 20, 2015.
ADVERTISEMENT
Subjects
ADVERTISEMENT
Latest Questions
ADVERTISEMENT