1)
Managers trace _____ to service departments. Managers allocate ______ to service departments.
A) producing department costs; service department costs.
B) producing department costs; producing department costs.
C) direct costs; indirect costs.
D) direct costs; producing department costs.
2)
The allocation of fixed costs in service departments to user departments is based on _______.
A) actual capacity used in last period.
B) budgeted capacity available to user.
C) actual usage by user department.
D) actual usage by service development.
3)
When allocating fixed costs from service departments to production departments, managers should use ______ instead of _____.
A) capacity used; capacity available
B) capacity available; budgeted capacity
C) capacity used; budgeted capacity
D) capacity available; capacity used
4)
By-products differ from joint products because by- products have _____.
A) no joint costs before the split-off point
B) joint costs before the split-off point
C) significant sales value when compared to other products at the split-off point
D) insignificant sales value when compared to other products at the split-off point
In: Accounting
Your office has the option of leasing a copy machine for 60 months or just purchasing one outright. You decide to make a cost comparison of the two options. The total costs for leasing a copy machine for 60 months is $100 per month plus 5 cents per copy. The total cost for purchasing the same machine is $2000 plus 7 cents per copy to cover maintenance and supplies.
Display a graph of the two equations showing the ‘break-even point’ using the Intersect function where the costs are the same for leasing or purchasing as well as a detailed explanation of this “break-even point” and be sure to state how many copies from each option are needed.
In: Accounting
A.(i) Moment Inc. provides the following data for June 2016 when 15,000 Units are manufactured: Standard Material Cost (Per Unit) 8.50 kg @ $ 7.50/kg Actual Material Cost (Per Unit) 6.75 kg @ $ 13.5/kg Standard Labor cost (Per Unit) 5.5 hrs @ $ 15/hr Actual Labor cost (Per Unit) 6.5 hrs @ $ 12.2/hr Calculate: Direct Material Price Variance Direct Material Quantity/Usage Variance Total Material Cost Variance Direct Labor Rate Variance Direct Labor Efficiency Variance Total Labor Cost Variance (ii) Calculate Variable Overhead Spending Variance if actual labor hours used are 260,standard variable overhead rate is $10.40 per direct labor hour and actual variable overhead rate is $9.30 per direct labor hour. Also specify whether the variance is favorable or unfavorable. (iii) Calculate the variable overhead efficiency variance using the following figures: Number of Units Produced 620 Standard Direct Labor Hours Per Unit 0.2 Actual Direct Labor Hours Used 260 Standard Variable Overhead Rate $10.40
B. “Managers of most organizations continually plan for the future, and after the plan is implemented, managers assess whether they achieved their goals. What are the two functions that enable management to go through the process of continually planning and evaluating?
In: Accounting
HomeSuites is a chain of all-suite, extended-stay hotel properties. The chain has 12 properties with an average of 200 rooms in each property. In year 1, the occupancy rate (the number of rooms filled divided by the number of rooms available) was 75 percent, based on a 365-day year. The average room rate was $218 for a night. The basic unit of operation is the “night,” which is one room occupied for one night.
The operating income for year 1 is as follows.
| HomeSuites | |||
| Operating Income | |||
| Year 1 | |||
| Sales revenue | |||
| Lodging | $ | 143,226,000 | |
| Food & beverage | 19,710,000 | ||
| Miscellaneous | 9,855,000 | ||
| Total revenues | $ | 172,791,000 | |
| Costs | |||
| Labor | $ | 40,506,000 | |
| Food & beverage | 15,111,000 | ||
| Miscellaneous | 11,169,000 | ||
| Management | 2,519,000 | ||
| Utilities, etc. | 24,000,000 | ||
| Depreciation | 6,000,000 | ||
| Marketing | 30,100,000 | ||
| Other costs | 8,019,000 | ||
| Total costs | $ | 137,424,000 | |
| Operating profit | $ | 35,367,000 | |
In year 1, the average fixed labor cost was $419,000 per property. The remaining labor cost was variable with respect to the number of nights. Food and beverage cost and miscellaneous cost are all variable with respect to the number of nights. Utilities and depreciation are fixed for each property. The remaining costs (management, marketing, and other costs) are fixed for the firm.
At the beginning of year 2, HomeSuites will open three new properties with no change in the average number of rooms per property. The occupancy rate is expected to remain at 75 percent. Management has made the following additional assumptions for year 2.
Required:
Prepare a budgeted income statement for year 2. (Round your per unit average cost calculations to 2 decimal places.)
In: Accounting
Jarvene Corporation uses the FIFO method in its process costing system. The following data are for the most recent month of operations in one of the company’s processing departments:
| Units in beginning inventory | 420 |
| Units started into production | 4,320 |
| Units in ending inventory | 320 |
| Units transferred to the next department | 4,420 |
| Materials | Conversion | |||
| Percentage completion of beginning inventory | 70 | % | 30 | % |
| Percentage completion of ending inventory | 70 | % | 50 | % |
The cost of beginning inventory according to the company’s costing system was $7,875 of which $4,849 was for materials and the remainder was for conversion cost. The costs added during the month amounted to $180,742. The costs per equivalent unit for the month were:
| Materials | Conversion | |
| Cost per equivalent unit | $18.00 | $23.00 |
Required:
1. Compute the total cost per equivalent unit for the month.
2. Compute the equivalent units of material and conversion in the ending inventory.
3. Compute the equivalent units of material and conversion that were required to complete the beginning inventory.
4. Compute the number of units started and completed during the month.
5. Compute the cost of ending work in process inventory for materials, conversion, and in total for the month.
6. Compute the cost of the units transferred to the next department for materials, conversion, and in total for the month.
1)
Compute the total cost per equivalent unit for the month. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
|
2)
Compute the equivalent units of material and conversion in the ending inventory.
|
3)
Compute the equivalent units of material and conversion that were required to complete the beginning inventory.
|
4)
Compute the number of units started and completed during the month.
|
5)
Compute the cost of ending work in process inventory for materials, conversion, and in total for the month. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
|
6)
Compute the cost of the units transferred to the next department for materials, conversion, and in total for the month. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
|
In: Accounting
In: Accounting
ABC-A Service Application
Grand Haven is a senior living community that offers a full range
of services including independent living, assisted living, and
skilled nursing care. The assisted living division provides
residential space, meals, and medical services (MS) to its
residents. The current costing system adds the cost of all of these
services (space, meals, and MS) and divides by total resident days
to get a cost per resident day for each month. Recognizing that MS
tends to vary significantly among the residents, Grand Haven's
accountant recommended that an ABC system be designed to calculate
more accurately the cost of MS provided to residents. She decided
that residents should be classified into four categories (A, B, C,
D) based on the level of services received, with group A
representing the lowest level of service and D representing the
highest level of service. Two cost drivers being considered for
measuring MS costs are number of assistance calls and number of
assistant contacts. A contact is registered each time an assistance
professional provides medical services or aid to a resident. The
accountant has gathered the following data for the most recent
annual period:
| Resident Classification |
Annual Resident Days |
Annual Assistance Hours | Number of Assistance Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|
|
A |
8,760 | 15,000 | 60,000 |
|
B |
6,570 | 20,000 | 52,000 |
|
C |
4,380 | 22,500 | 52,000 |
|
D |
2,190 | 32,500 | 52,000 |
| 21,900 | 90,000 | 216,000 |
| Other data: | |
|---|---|
| Total cost of medical services for the period | $2,600,000 |
| Total cost of meals and residential space | $1,742,500 |
a. Determine the ABC cost of a resident day for each category of residents using assistance hours as the cost driver.
Round answer below to the nearest dollar.
Medical services cost per assistance hour $Answer
NOTE: Use your rounded answer above to compute answers below. Round final answers to the nearest dollar.
| Per Day Costs | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Medical Services | Meals and Residential | Total | |
| Class A | Answer | Answer | Answer |
| Class B | Answer | Answer | Answer |
| Class C | Answer | Answer | Answer |
| Class D | Answer | Answer | Answer |
b. Determine the ABC cost of a resident day for each category of residents using assistance contacts as the cost driver.
Round answer below to the nearest dollar.
Medical services cost per assistance contacts $Answer
NOTE: Use your rounded answer above to compute answers below. Round final answers to the nearest dollar.
| Per Day Costs | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Medical Services | Meals and Residential | Total | |
| Class A | Answer | Answer | Answer |
| Class B | Answer | Answer | Answer |
| Class C | Answer | Answer | Answer |
| Class D | Answer | Answer | Answer |
In: Accounting
E7-7 (Algo) Analyzing and Interpreting the Financial Statement Effects of LIFO and FIFO LO7-2, 7-3 Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Emily Company uses a periodic inventory system. At the end of the annual accounting period, December 31 of the current year, the accounting records provided the following information for product 2: Units Unit Cost Inventory, December 31, prior year 2,800 $ 13 For the current year: Purchase, April 11 8,960 14 Purchase, June 1 7,850 19 Sales ($52 each) 10,960 Operating expenses (excluding income tax expense) $ 189,000 E7-7 Part 3 3. Which inventory costing method may be preferred for income tax purposes?
In: Accounting
Problem 8-80A
Ratio Analysis
Consider the following information taken from GER's financial statements:
| September
30 (in thousands) |
|||
| 2020 | 2019 | ||
| Current assets: | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $1,274 | $6,450 | |
| Receivables | 30,071 | 16,548 | |
| Inventories | 31,796 | 14,072 | |
| Other current assets | 4,818 | 2,620 | |
| Total current assets | $67,959 | $39,690 | |
| Current liabilities: | |||
| Current portion of long-term debt | $97 | $3,530 | |
| Accounts payable | 23,124 | 11,228 | |
| Accrued compensation costs | 5,606 | 1,929 | |
| Accrued expenses | 9,108 | 5,054 | |
| Other current liabilities | 874 | 777 | |
| Total current liabilities | $38,809 | $22,518 | |
Also, GER's operating cash flows were $12,829 and $14,874 in 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Required:
Round your answers to two decimal places.
1. Calculate the current ratios for 2020 and 2019.
| Current Ratio | |
| 2020 | |
| 2019 |
2. Calculate the quick ratios for 2020 and 2019.
| Quick Ratio | |
| 2020 | |
| 2019 |
3. Calculate the cash ratios for 2020 and 2019.
| Cash Ratio | |
| 2020 | |
| 2019 |
4. Calculate the operating cash flow ratios for 2020 and 2019.
| Operating Cash Flow Ratio | |
| 2020 | |
| 2019 |
5. Conceptual Connection: What are some reasons why GER's liquidity may be considered to be improving and some reasons why it may be worsening?
GER’s liquidity appears to hold constant when one looks only at the quick ratio . However, because the receivables and inventories may not be easily converted to cash, the liquidity of GER may be worsening.
In: Accounting
A. Journalize the following transactions and post them to ledger. From the following transactions of Phoenix Inc for Oct ,2016. (i)Journalize the below transactions (ii)Post the Journal entries in to ledger accounts Date Transactions 2016 Oct 1 Niel started business with cash $ 800,000 Oct 2 purchased goods worth $ 3000 Oct 15 Sold goods for $ 25000 Oct 18 Purchased stationeries $4000 Oct 23 Purchased furniture for $ 24,000 Oct 25 Paid electricity charges with cash $3000 Oct 26 Paid Salary $18000 Oct 28 Paid rent $500 B. “Bookkeeping is synonymous to accounting” Analyse this statement.
In: Accounting
Sheffield Warehouse distributes hardback books to retail stores and extends credit to all of its customers. During the month of June, the following merchandising transactions occurred. June 1 Purchased books on account for $2,845 from Catlin Publishers. 3 Sold books on account to Garfunkel Bookstore for $1,400. The cost of the merchandise sold was $800. 6 Received $45 credit for books returned to Catlin Publishers. 9 Paid Catlin Publishers in full. 15 Received payment in full from Garfunkel Bookstore. 17 Sold books on account to Bell Tower for $1,400. The cost of the merchandise sold was $850. 20 Purchased books on account for $800 from Priceless Book Publishers. 24 Received payment in full from Bell Tower. 26 Paid Priceless Book Publishers in full. 28 Sold books on account to General Bookstore for $1,700. The cost of the merchandise sold was $770. 30 Granted General Bookstore $210 credit for books returned costing $30. Need to know what each one is for either positive or negative for cash, accts Rec, Inv, accts pay, common stock, rev, exp.
Need to know if positive or negative for either cash, accts rec, inv, accts pay, common stock, rev, exp.
In: Accounting
Kirtland Corporation uses a periodic inventory system. At the end of the annual accounting period, December 31, the accounting records for the most popular item in inventory showed the following: Transactions Units Unit Cost Beginning inventory, January 1 410 $4.00 Transactions during the year: a. Purchase, January 30 310 3.50 b. Purchase, May 1 470 5.00 c. Sale ($6 each) (170) d. Sale ($6 each) (710) Required: a. Compute the amount of goods available for sale. b. & c. Compute the amount of ending inventory and cost of goods sold at December 31, under Average cost, First-in, first-out, Last-in, first-out and Specific identification inventory costing methods. For Specific identification, assume that the first sale was selected two-fifths from the beginning inventory and three-fifths from the purchase of January 30. Assume that the second sale was selected from the remainder of the beginning inventory, with the balance from the purchase of May 1.
In: Accounting
Examine the wellness wheel. The wellness wheel provides the different aspects of a person’s life that contributes to a good quality of life. Which among these do you want to improve? Which aspects of your life do you want to focus on? Write a letter to yourself or to other people on what you will do given this pandemic. For example, if you choose, the physical wellness, what will you do to achieve physical wellness (e.g. exercise, eat healthy, etc.). Specify and elaborate. This will serve as your commitment to remain positive in this trying time. You may choose at least one or more than one it depends on you.
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP THANKS
In: Accounting
Payback Period and Accounting Rate of Return: Equal
Annual Operating Cash Flows with Disinvestment
Roopali is considering an investment proposal with the following
cash flows:
| Initial investment-depreciable assets | $60,000 |
| Initial investment-working capital | 6,000 |
| Net cash inflows from operations (per year for 10 years) | 11,000 |
| Disinvestment-depreciable assets | 5,000 |
| Disinvestment-working capital | 2,000 |
For parts b. and c., round answers to three decimal places, if applicable.
a. Determine the payback period.
Answer
years
b. Determine the accounting rate of return on initial
investment
Answer
c. Determine the accounting rate of return on average
investment
Answer
In: Accounting
2- Henrietta is self-employed and would like to know what kind of deduction she could get for her home office. She has gross income from her business of $150,000. Her total home square footage is 2,500. The square footage of her office is 150. Total utilities $600. Total home mortgage interest $10,000. Total real estate taxes $4,000.
In: Accounting