1a. Berry Co. purchases a patent on January 1, 2021, for $35,000 and the patent has an expected useful life of five years with no residual value. Assuming Berry Co. uses the straight-line method, what is the amortization expensefor the year ended December 31, 2022?
1b. Kansas Enterprises purchased equipment for $75,500 on January 1, 2021. The equipment is expected to have a ten-year service life, with a residual value of $6,750 at the end of ten years. Using the double-declining balance method, depreciation expense for 2022 would be: (Do not round your intermediate calculations)
1c.Kansas Enterprises purchased equipment for $76,500 on January 1, 2021. The equipment is expected to have a ten-year life, with a residual value of $6,600 at the end of ten years. Using the double-declining balance method, the book value at December 31, 2022, would be: (Do not round your intermediate calculations)
1d. The Pita Pit borrowed $206,000 on November 1, 2021, and signed a six-month note bearing interest at 12%. Principal and interest are payable in full at maturity on May 1, 2022. In connection with this note, The Pita Pit should report interest expense at December 31, 2021, in the amount of: (Do not round your intermediate calculations.)
1e. On September 1, 2021, Daylight Donuts signed a $210,000, 6%, six-month note payable with the amount borrowed plus accrued interest due six months later on March 1, 2022. Daylight Donuts should report interest payable at December 31, 2021, in the amount of: (Do not round your intermediate calculations.)
In: Accounting
if a couple are living together and hold themselves out as married can they file a joint return?
In: Accounting
Hyrkas Corporation's most recent balance sheet and income statement appear below:
Balance Sheet |
||||||
December 31, Year 2 and Year 1 |
||||||
(in thousands of dollars) |
||||||
Year 2 |
Year 1 |
|||||
Assets |
||||||
Current assets: |
||||||
Cash |
$ |
180 |
$ |
250 |
||
Accounts receivable, net |
280 |
300 |
||||
Inventory |
250 |
220 |
||||
Prepaid expenses |
20 |
20 |
||||
Total current assets |
730 |
790 |
||||
Plant and equipment, net |
940 |
980 |
||||
Total assets |
$ |
1,670 |
$ |
1,770 |
||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity |
||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||
Accounts payable |
$ |
220 |
$ |
250 |
||
Accrued liabilities |
50 |
50 |
||||
Notes payable, short term |
40 |
40 |
||||
Total current liabilities |
310 |
340 |
||||
Bonds payable |
210 |
300 |
||||
Total liabilities |
520 |
640 |
||||
Stockholders’ equity: |
||||||
Common stock, $2 par value |
200 |
200 |
||||
Additional paid-in capital |
330 |
330 |
||||
Retained earnings |
620 |
600 |
||||
Total stockholders’ equity |
1,150 |
1,130 |
||||
Total liabilities & stockholders’ equity |
$ |
1,670 |
$ |
1,770 |
||
Income Statement |
|||
For the Year Ended December 31, Year 2 |
|||
(in thousands of dollars) |
|||
Sales (all on account) |
$ |
1,320 |
|
Cost of goods sold |
820 |
||
Gross margin |
500 |
||
Selling and administrative expense |
395 |
||
Net operating income |
105 |
||
Interest expense |
20 |
||
Net income before taxes |
85 |
||
Income taxes (30%) |
26 |
||
Net income |
$ |
59 |
|
Dividends on common stock during Year 2 totaled $39 thousand. The market price of common stock at the end of Year 2 was $14.40 per share.
Required:
Compute the following for Year 2:
(a-f complete)
g. Return on equity. (Round your "Percentage" answer to 2 decimal places.)
h. Book value per share. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
i. Working capital. (Input your answer in thousands of dollars.)
j. Current ratio. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
k. Acid-test (quick) ratio. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
l. Accounts receivable turnover. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
m. Average collection period. (Use 365 days in a year. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)
n. Inventory turnover. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
o. Average sale period. (Use 365 days in a year. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)
p. Times interest earned ratio. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
q. Debt-to-equity ratio. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
In: Accounting
Prepare journal entries for the following transactions for Chillee Company: A. Chillee sold consulting services on account to a customer RST for $3,000, terms 2/10, n/30. B. Customer RST was not completely satisfied with the services he received, so Chillee granted an allowance of $200. C. The customer RST paid the amount owed to Chillee within the discounted period. D. Chillee lent $1000 to an employee who signed a 2 month note with an interest rate of 10% E. The employee in "d" above paid the note plus interest at the end of the second month.
In: Accounting
The adjusted trial balance for Chiara Company as of December 31
follows.
Debit | Credit | |||||
Cash | $ | 157,200 | ||||
Accounts receivable | 51,500 | |||||
Interest receivable | 18,600 | |||||
Notes receivable (due in 90 days) | 171,500 | |||||
Office supplies | 16,000 | |||||
Automobiles | 168,000 | |||||
Accumulated depreciation—Automobiles | $ | 55,000 | ||||
Equipment | 140,000 | |||||
Accumulated depreciation—Equipment | 27,000 | |||||
Land | 81,000 | |||||
Accounts payable | 96,000 | |||||
Interest payable | 25,000 | |||||
Salaries payable | 26,000 | |||||
Unearned fees | 36,000 | |||||
Long-term notes payable | 154,000 | |||||
Common stock | 27,580 | |||||
Retained earnings | 248,220 | |||||
Dividends | 53,000 | |||||
Fees earned | 574,000 | |||||
Interest earned | 28,000 | |||||
Depreciation expense—Automobiles | 27,000 | |||||
Depreciation expense—Equipment | 21,500 | |||||
Salaries expense | 190,000 | |||||
Wages expense | 44,000 | |||||
Interest expense | 34,200 | |||||
Office supplies expense | 35,600 | |||||
Advertising expense | 61,500 | |||||
Repairs expense—Automobiles | 26,200 | |||||
Totals | $ | 1,296,800 | $ | 1,296,800 | ||
Required:
Use the information in the adjusted trial balance to prepare (a)
the income statement for the year ended December 31; (b) the
statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31
[Note: Retained Earnings at December 31 of the prior
year was $248,220]; and (c) the balance sheet as of December
31.
In: Accounting
Karla Tanner opens a Web consulting business called Linkworks
and completes the following transactions in its first month of
operations.
April 1 Tanner invested $130,000 cash along with office equipment valued at $31,200 in the company.
2 The company prepaid $7,200 cash for twelve months’ rent for office space. (Hint: Debit Prepaid Rent for $7,200.)
3 The company made credit purchases for $15,600 in office equipment and $3,120 in office supplies. Payment is due within 10 days.
6 The company completed services for a client and immediately received $2,000 cash.
9 The company completed a $10,400 project for a client, who must pay within 30 days.
13 The company paid $18,720 cash to settle the account payable created on April 3.
19 The company paid $6,000 cash for the premium on a 12-month insurance policy.
22 The company received $8,320 cash as partial payment for the work completed on April 9.
25 The company completed work for another client for $2,640 on credit.
28 Tanner withdrew $6,200 cash from the company for personal use.
29 The company purchased $1,040 of additional office supplies on credit.
30 The company paid $700 cash for this month’s utility bill.
In: Accounting
What are other costs to consider as they relate to exit and disposal of leases?
Should the other costs be accrued as of Dec 31? If not, how does a company recognize those costs?
what are some examples from SEC filers of their accounting and disclosures for these costs?
In: Accounting
The city of Grafton's records reflected the following budget and actual data for the general fund for the the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017
1. Estimated revenues:
Taxes(property) $3,213,000
Licenses and permits 790,000
Intergovernmental revenues 310,000
Miscellaneous revenues 200,000
2. Revenues
Taxes (Property) 3,216,000
Licenses and permits 792,000
Intergovernmental revenues 299,000
Miscellaneous revenues 195,000
3. Appropriations
General Government 920,000
Public safety 2,090,000
Health and welfare 1,398,000
4. Expenditures
General government 920,000
Public safety 2,005,000
Health and welfare 1,398,000
5. Encumbrances outstanding as of june 30, 2016
General Government 33,000
Public safety 82,000
6. Transfer to debt service fund
Budget 120,000
Actual 120,000
7. Budget revisions approved by city council
Estimated revenues:
Decrease intergovernmental revenues 10,000
Decrease miscellaneous revenues 3,000
Appropriations:
Decrease general government 2,000
8. Total fund balance at july 1, 2016 was 720,000
Required: Use the excel file provided to prepare a budgetary comparison schedule for the city of Grafton for the fiscal year ended june 30, 2017. Include outstanding encumbrances with expenditures. Use formula feature (e.g sum = etc) of excel to calculate the amounts in cells shaded blue.
CITY OF Grafton | ||||
Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance - | ||||
Budget and Actual: General Fund | (Non-GAAP Budgetary Basis) | |||
For The Year Ended December 31, 2017 | ||||
Budgeted Amounts | ||||
REVENUES | Original | Final | Actual Amounts Budgetary Basis | Variance with Final Budget |
Property Taxes | ||||
Licenses and permits | ||||
Intergovernmental | ||||
Miscellaneous | ||||
TOTAL REVENUES | ||||
EXPENDITURES AND ENCUMBRANCES | ||||
Current: | ||||
General Government | ||||
Public Safety | ||||
Health and Welfare | ||||
TOTAL EXPENDITURES | ||||
REVENUES OVER (UNDER) EXPENDITURES | ||||
OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES): | ||||
Transfers (to) other funds | ||||
TOTAL OTHER FINANCING SOURCES (USES) | ||||
Excess of revenues and other sources over | ||||
(under) expenditures and other uses | ||||
FUND BALANCE - Beginning of Year | ||||
FUND BALANCE - End of Year |
In: Accounting
Please create a GENERAL LEDGER for the month of OCTOBER ONLY. Maintain a running balance for every posted transaction.
Oct. | 1 |
S. Rey invested $45,000 cash, a $20,000 computer system, and $8,000 of office equipment in the company in exchange for its common stock. |
2 | The company paid $3,300 cash for four months’ rent. (Hint: Debit Prepaid Rent for $3,300.) | |
3 | The company purchased $1,420 of computer supplies on credit from Harris Office Products. | |
5 |
The company paid $2,220 cash for one year’s premium on a property and liability insurance policy. (Hint: Debit Prepaid Insurance for $2,220.) |
|
6 | The company billed Easy Leasing $4,800 for services performed in installing a new Web server. | |
8 |
The company paid $1,420 cash for the computer supplies purchased from Harris Office Products on October 3. |
|
10 | The company hired Lyn Addie as a part-time assistant for $125 per day, as needed. | |
12 | The company billed Easy Leasing another $1,400 for services performed. | |
15 | The company received $4,800 cash from Easy Leasing as partial payment on its account. | |
17 | The company paid $805 cash to repair computer equipment that was damaged when moving it. | |
20 | The company paid $1,728 cash for advertisements published in the local newspaper. | |
22 | The company received $1,400 cash from Easy Leasing on its account. | |
28 | The company billed IFM Company $5,208 for services performed. | |
31 | The company paid $875 cash for Lyn Addie's wages for seven days' work. | |
31 | The company paid $3,600 cash in dividends. |
In: Accounting
Psymon Company, Inc., sells construction equipment. The annual fiscal period ends on December 31. The following adjusted trial balance was created from the general ledger accounts on December 31: Account Titles Debits Credits Cash $ 42,000 Accounts Receivable 18,000 Inventory 65,000 Property and Equipment 50,000 Accumulated Depreciation $ 21,000 Accounts Payable 30,000 Common Stock 90,000 Retained Earnings, January 1 11,600 Sales Revenue 167,000 Cost of Goods Sold 98,000 Salaries and Wages Expense 17,000 Office Expenses 18,000 Interest Expense 2,000 Income Tax Expense 9,600 Totals $ 319,600 $ 319,600
In: Accounting
you must write a three page paper discussing the legal issues and likely outcomes for all of the scenarios provided below.
1) Paul Peters is an inventor. He has various creative inventions that he thinks will make him a lot of money if he markets them right. His best friend Ronald Robinson has a Bachelor degree in Marketing, an MBA, and has innovative ways of marketing products. Paul does not have a lot of money, but his cousin Sara Sanders is millionaire after hitting it big with the house boom and knowing when to stop investing. Paul thinks that with his inventions, Ronald’s business skills, and Sara’s money, they can make it big. Paul decides to create a business with these individuals and asks you for help with the details. You must give him advice on what is the best business for him to form? Why? Make sure to include a description of the business model that would be best for him, as well as a description of the other business models and why they would not be as good as the one you advised him. Also make sure to cover all of the steps that he must follow in order to form that particular type of business.
2) Paul, Ronald, and Sara have already formed their business as you have recommended and are rapidly prospering. Paul is upset because other individuals have been attempting to follow in his footsteps and are creating similar businesses. Paul has decided to lose some money in the process, but to sell his items so cheap, that no one can compete with him. He hopes that that way he could veer off his competitors and then substantially increase the prices so that he can make up for the loss profits. Can Paul do this? Why or why not?
3) After ten years, Paul decides that he does not want to continue the business. The company has incurred a substantial amount of debt, it owes the manufacturer of the products, a company called WeDoItAll, over $20,000.00; it owes the bank (Inventors Bank) about $28,000.00, and the company owes Sara, who has made the company many loans to stay afloat a total of $18,000.00.Paul thinks that bankruptcy might be the best solution. As an advisor to Paul, you must (1) explain to him how to dissolve the business (what steps he must take); and (2) give him advice as to whether bankruptcy is a good solution for his company.
In: Accounting
Consider the following statement of comprehensive income for the Dartmoor Corporation: |
DARTMOOR CORPORATION Statement of Comprehensive Income |
|||||||
Sales | $ | 47,000 | |||||
Cost | 31,300 | ||||||
Taxable income | $ | 15,700 | |||||
Taxes (34%) | 5,338 | ||||||
Net income | $ | 10,362 | |||||
Dividends | $ | 2,500 | |||||
Addition to retained earnings | 7,705 | ||||||
The statement of financial position for the Dartmoor Corporation follows. |
DARTMOOR CORPORATION Statement of Financial Position |
|||||||
Assets | Liabilities and Owners’ Equity | ||||||
Current assets | Current liabilities | ||||||
Cash | $ | 2,950 | Accounts payable | $ | 2,400 | ||
Accounts receivable | 4,100 | Notes payable | 5,400 | ||||
Inventory | 6,400 | Total | $ | 7,800 | |||
Total | $ | 13,450 | Long-term debt | $ | 28,000 | ||
Owners’ equity | |||||||
Fixed assets | Common stock and paid-in surplus | $ | 15,000 | ||||
Net plant and equipment | $ | 41,300 | Retained earnings | 3,950 | |||
Total | $ | 18,950 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 54,750 | Total liabilities and owners’ equity | $ | 54,750 | ||
Prepare a pro forma statement of financial position, assuming a 15 percent increase in sales, no new external debt or equity financing, and a constant payout ratio. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the final answers to 2 decimal places.) |
DARTMOOR CORPORATION Pro Forma Statement of Financial Position |
|||||||
Assets | Liabilities and Owners’ Equity | ||||||
Current assets | Current liabilities | ||||||
Cash | $ | Accounts payable | $ | ||||
Accounts receivable | Notes payable | ||||||
Inventory | Total | $ | |||||
Total | $ | Long-term debt | $ | ||||
Owners’ equity | |||||||
Fixed assets | Common stock and paid-in surplus | ||||||
Net plant and equipment | Retained earnings | ||||||
Total | $ | ||||||
Total assets | $ | Total liabilities and owners’ equity | $ | ||||
Calculate the EFN. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Round the final answer to 2 decimal places.) |
EFN | $ |
In: Accounting
Listed below are items that are treated differently for
accounting purposes than they are for tax purposes.
(i) Explain the difference between a temporary difference and a
permanent difference.
(ii) Indicate whether the items are permanent differences or
temporary differences. For
temporary differences, indicate whether they will create deferred
tax assets or deferred
tax liabilities.
1. An accelerated depreciation system is used for tax purposes, and
the straight-line depreciation method is used for financial
reporting purposes for some plant assets.
2. A landlord collects some rents in advance. Rents received are
taxable in the period when they are received.
3. Expenses are incurred in obtaining tax-exempt income.
4. Costs of guarantees and warranties are estimated and accrued for
financial reporting purposes.
5. Installment sales of investments are accounted for by the
accrual method for financial reporting purposes and the installment
method for tax purposes.
6. Interest is received on an investment in tax-exempt governmental
obligations.
7. For some assets, straight-line depreciation is used for both
financial reporting purposes and tax purposes, but the assets’
lives are shorter for tax purposes.
8. The tax return reports a deduction for 80% of the dividends
received from various corporations. The cost method is used in
accounting for the related investments for financial reporting
purposes.
In: Accounting
Have you often wondered why investors sue the external auditors when massive fraud negatively affects the stock of a public company up to and including bankruptcy? Often when financial fraud is discovered, shareholders attempt to recover their losses by suing the external audit firm for negligence in not discovering the fraud earlier during a routine attestation engagement. Discuss whether privity and near privity (Ultramares Corp. v. Touche) is the same as ordinary negligence by including two to four legal liabilities associated with these terms
In: Accounting
Make a comment at least 120 words
"An account is an individual accounting record of increases and decreases in a specific asset, liability, or stockholder’s equity item. An account consists of 3 parts; one a title of the account, two a left or debt side, and three a right or a credit side. It is called a T-account because the alignment of the parts of the account resemble the letter T.
The basic steps in the recording process is:
1), analyze each transaction in terms of its effect on the accounts. Each transactions before writing it in the journal are analyzed according to its effect on the account. The transactions are entered in the ledger first and then their effect is analyzed in terms of the effect on the accounts.
2) a source document, such as a sales slip, a check, a bill, or cash register tape provides evidence of the transaction. The source document is a record of information that describes the financial information in terms of their internal purpose of business.
3) Enter the transaction information in the journal. It is recorded in a journal and then the information in the journals is posted into the accounts which are stored in a general journal.
4) Transfer the journal information to the appropriate accounts in the ledger or the books of accounts. After the journal entries are made, the next step would be to post the journal entries into the ledger. Posting refers to the process of transferring entries in the journal in to the accounts in the ledger. "
In: Accounting