JBeats produce and sell a product that has variable costs of $33 and a selling price of $68 . Its current sales total $204,000 per month. Fixed manufacturing costs total $25,000 per month and fixed selling and administrative costs total $17,000 per month. The company is considering a proposal that will increase the selling price by 5%, increase the fixed manufacturing costs by 5%, and increase the fixed selling and administrative costs by $3,500.

A. Compute JBeats’s current break-even point in units.

B. Compute JBeats’s margin of safety in dollars.

C. Compute JBeats’ss net income.

D. Compute JBeats’s breakeven point in units assuming they accept the proposal.

E. Compute JBeats’s net income assuming they accept the proposal and sales total 3,300.

Label and place your final answer for A-E at the top of the answer box. Then after the answer to E, label and show your work for each part of the question. Just show me numbers – that is usually enough for me to follow your logic.

Monty Company reported the following amounts in the stockholders’ equity section of its December 31, 2016, balance sheet.

During 2017, Monty took part in the following transactions concerning stockholders’ equity.

please explain detail

The main role of Management Accounting is: Planning Control and Decision making. Decision making is the selection of the correct cost element and take the right decision in the best interest of the organization be: -Make or buy decision -Accept or reject decision -Shut down decision -Limiting factor decision In relation to Decision making explain the above statement. Your assignment, should include limiting factor with several constraint and making use of linear programing technique).

Before Splish Corporation engages in the treasury stock transactions listed below, its general ledger reflects, among others, the following account balances (par value of its stock is $30 per share).

Record the treasury stock transactions (given below) under the cost method of handling treasury stock; use the FIFO method for purchase-sale purposes. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

please explain detail

The following income statement items appeared on the adjusted trial balance of Schembri Manufacturing Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2021 ($ in thousands): sales revenue, $15,300; cost of goods sold, $6,200; selling expenses, $1,300; general and administrative expenses, $800; interest revenue, $40; interest expense, $180. Income taxes have not yet been recorded. The company’s income tax rate is 25% on all items of income or loss. These revenue and expense items appear in the company’s income statement every year. The company’s controller, however, has asked for your help in determining the appropriate treatment of the following nonrecurring transactions that also occurred during 2021 ($ in thousands). All transactions are material in amount.

1. Investments were sold during the year at a loss of $220. Schembri also had an unrealized gain of $320 for the year on investments in debt securities that qualify as components of comprehensive income.
2. One of the company’s factories was closed during the year. Restructuring costs incurred were $1,200.
3. During the year, Schembri completed the sale of one of its operating divisions that qualifies as a component of the entity according to GAAP. The division had incurred a loss from operations of $560 in 2021 prior to the sale, and its assets were sold at a gain of $1,400.
4. In 2021, the company’s accountant discovered that depreciation expense in 2020 for the office building was understated by $200.
5. Negative foreign currency translation adjustment for the year totaled $240.

Required:
1. Prepare Schembri’s single, continuous multiple-step statement of comprehensive income for 2021, including earnings per share disclosures. One million shares of common stock were outstanding at the beginning of the year and an additional 400,000 shares were issued on July 1, 2021.
2. Prepare a separate statement of comprehensive income for 2021

Spark Inc is a relatively new company and you have been recruited to assist the management with advice and getting to the correct financial figures.

1. Distinguish between a stock split and a stock dividend. Is there any reason for the difference in accounting treatment of these two events?

2. Assume that when you were in high school you saved $1,000 to invest for your college education. You purchased 200 shares of Smiley Incorporated, a small but growing company. Over the three years that you have owned the stock, the corporation's board of directors has taken the following actions:

• Declared a 2-for-1 stock split.

• Declared a 20 percent stock dividend.

• Declared a 3-for-1 stock split.

  The current price of the stock is $12 per share.

• 2.1. Calculate the current number of shares and the market value of your investment.

• 2.2. Explain the likely reason the board of directors of the company has not declared a cash dividend.

QUESTION 3 (Points 15)

3. Spark INC., had retained earnings at the beginning of the current year of $460,000. During the year the company earned net income of $250,000 and declared dividends as follows:

$1 per share for the current-year dividend on the 10,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding.
$1 per share for the dividend in arrears for one year on the 10,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding.
$0.50 per share for the current-year dividend on the 200,000 shares of common stock outstanding.
In addition, the company discovered an overstatement in the prior year's net income of $65,000 and corrected that error in the current year. Prepare a statement of retained earnings for the year ended 2019 and also Write a short report on your findings.

QUESTION 4 (Points 10)

4. At the beginning of the current year, Spark INC. had dividends payable of $1,600,000. During the current year, the company declared cash dividends of $4,500,000, of which $970,000 appeared as a liability at year-end.

4.1. Determine the amount of cash dividends paid during this year. QUESTION 5 (Points 30)

5. The accounting staff of Sparks INC has assembled the following information for the year ended December 31, 2019:

5.1. Prepare a statement of cash flows in the format Example below (Allison corporation) Place brackets around amounts representing cash outflows. Use the direct method of reporting cash flows from operating activities.

5.2. Some of the items above will be listed in your statement without change. However, you will have to combine certain given information to compute the amounts of
5.2.1. collections from customers,
5.2.2. cash paid to suppliers and employees, and

5.2.3. proceeds from sales of plant assets.
(Hint: Not every item listed is used in preparing a statement of cash flows.) Example of a statement of cash flow format:

QUESTION 6 (Points 30)

6. Comparative balance sheets report average total assets for the year of $2,575,000 and average total equity of $1,917,000 (dollar amounts in thousands, except earnings per share).

6.1. Prepare an income statement for the year in a multiple-step format.

Compute the following:

6.2. Gross profit rate,

6.3. Net income as a percentage of net sales,

6.4. Return on assets, and

6.5. Return on equity for the year.

(Round computations to the nearest one-tenth of 1 percent.)

6.6. Explain why interest revenue is not included in the company's gross profit computation. .....END....

Shamrock Corporation’s charter authorized issuance of 100,000 shares of $10 par value common stock and 53,400 shares of $50 preferred stock. The following transactions involving the issuance of shares of stock were completed. Each transaction is independent of the others.

Record the transactions listed above in journal entry form. (Round Round intermediate calculations to 6 decimal places, e.g. 0.546872 and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. $38,487. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.

please explain detail

Waterway Services Ltd. follows ASPE and had earned accounting income before taxes of $518,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020.

During 2020, Waterway paid $80,000 for meals and entertainment expenses.

In 2017, Waterway’s tax accountant made a mistake when preparing the company’s income tax return. In 2020, Waterway paid $9,700 in penalties related to this error. These penalties were not deductible for tax purposes.

Waterway owned a warehouse building for which it had no current use, so the company chose to use the building as a rental property. At the beginning of 2020, Waterway rented the building to Trung Inc. for two years at $56,000 per year. Trung paid the entire two years’ rent in advance.

Waterway used the straight-line depreciation method for accounting purposes and recorded depreciation expense of $311,600. For tax purposes, Waterway claimed the maximum capital cost allowance of $465,300. This asset had been purchased at the beginning of the year for $3,069,000.

In 2020, Waterway began selling its products with a two-year warranty against manufacturing defects. In 2020, Waterway accrued $294,000 of warranty expenses: actual expenditures for 2020 were $90,600 with the remaining $203,400 anticipated in 2021.

In 2020, Waterway was subject to a 25% income tax rate. During the year, the federal government announced that tax rates would be decreased to 23% for all future years beginning January 1, 2021.

Prepare the journal entries to record current and future income taxes for 2020

Read the article, “House Counts on Honor Amongst Thieves: Votes Against Mandatory Auditor Rotation (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site..” Based on the information presented in the article, discuss the following: What is the main theme of this article; what is the author’s concern? What are the pros and cons regarding auditor rotations? Use facts from the article to support each. What is your opinion? Should rotation be required; why or why not?

Mastery Problem: Job Order Costing

Purl of Great Price Company

Maria Young is the sole stockholder of Purl of Great Price Company (POGP Company), which produces high-end knitted sweaters and sweater vests for sale to retail outlets. The company started in January of the current year, and employs three knitters (each of whom work 40 hours per week) and one office manager/knitting supervisor (this employee works 20 hours per week as office manager, and 20 hours per week as knitting supervisor). All wages are paid in cash at the end of each month.

Each knitter has a knitting machine that is used about 2/3 of the knitter’s time, the rest of the knitter’s time being involved in hand knitting and piecing together the garments. The company also has a packaging machine used to wrap the garments in plastic for shipping, which is operated by the office manager/knitting supervisor approximately 5 hours per week.

The knitting machines were purchased on January 1 of the current year, and cost $2,400 each, with an anticipated useful life of 10 years and no salvage value. The packaging machine was purchased on the same date and cost $4,800, with the same anticipated useful life and salvage value.

Nov. 30 Trial Balance

Predetermined Factory Overhead Rate

Since the company is more reliant on labor than machines, Maria decides to use direct labor hours (DLH) as the activity base for her predetermined factory overhead rate, rather than machine hours (MH).

Compute the predetermined factory overhead rate for the current year.

$10.20 per DLH

Feedback

Review the definitions of items that are included in factory overhead for the computation of estimated total factory overhead costs.

Job Cost Sheets

On December 10, POGP Company receives an order for 200 sweater vests and assigns Job 83 to the order. Review the Materials Requisition table to add the materials to the Job Cost Sheet for Job 83.

On December 15, review the Time Ticket tables to add the appropriate amount of direct labor and factory overhead costs to the Job Cost Sheet for Job 62 for the period December 1 through December 15.

On December 31, the last work day of the year for the knitters, review Time Ticket tables to add the appropriate amount of direct labor and factory overhead costs to the Job Cost Sheet for Job 83 for the period December 16 through December 31.

If there is no amount or an amount is zero, enter "0". If required, round your answers to the nearest cent.

Feedback

Recall that the factory overhead is applied for this company using direct labor hours (DLH).

Journal

On December 10, POGP Company receives an order for 200 sweater vests and assigns Job 83 to the order. Review the Materials Requisition table to journalize the entry to record the addition of the materials to Work in Process. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Feedback

Think about the flow of costs incurred to do a job and the accounts affected by sales to customers.

On December 15, review the Time Ticket tables to journalize the entry to record the addition of direct labor to Work in Process for the period December 1 through December 15. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

On December 15, review the Time Ticket tables to journalize the entry to record the addition of factory overhead to Work in Process for the period December 1 through December 15. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

On December 21, Job 62 is completed. Review the Job Cost Sheets and your journal entries. Journalize the entry to move the associated costs to the finished goods account. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

On December 22, 75 of the 100 sweaters from Job 62 are sold on account for $125 each. Journalize the following transactions:

a. The entry to record the sale.

b. The entry to record the transfer of costs from Finished Goods to Cost of Goods Sold.

If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

On December 31, the last work day of the year for the knitters, review the Time Ticket tables to journalize the entry to record the addition of direct labor to Work in Process for the period December 16 through December 31. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

On December 31, the last work day of the year for the knitters, review the Time Ticket tables to journalize the entry to record the addition of factory overhead to Work in Process for the period December 16 through December 31. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

On December 31, journalize the following transactions. Note that expenses (b), (c), and (d) were paid in cash.

a. One month’s depreciation on equipment

b. One month’s payroll for all employees

c. One month’s rent of $2,000

d. One month’s factory utilities of $1,275

If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

On December 31, prepare the journal entry to dispose of the balance in the factory overhead account. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Feedback

Final Question

What are the balances in the following accounts as of December 31? If an amount is zero, enter "0".

Absorption and Variable Costing Comparisons: Sales Exceed Production
Wright Development purchases, develops, and sells commercial building sites. As the sites are sold, they are cleared at an average cost of $2,500 per site. Storm drains and driveways are also installed at an average cost of $5,500 per site. Selling costs are 10 percent of sales price. Administrative costs are $420,000 per year. During 2016, the company bought 1,000 acres of land for $5,000,000 and divided it into 200 sites of equal size. The average selling price per site was $85,000 during 2016 when 50 sites were sold. During 2017, the company purchased and developed another 1,000 acres, divided into 200 sites. The purchase price was again $5,000,000. Sales totaled 300 sites in 2017 at an average price of $85,000.

Required a. Prepare 2016 and 2017 functional income statements using absorption costing.

Use a negative sign only to indicate a net loss for income. Otherwise, do not use negative signs with your answers.

b. Prepare 2016 and 2017 contribution income statements using variable costing.

Use a negative sign only to indicate a net loss for income. Otherwise, do not use negative signs with your answers.

Thakin Industries Inc. manufactures dorm furniture in separate processes. In each process, materials are entered at the beginning, and conversion costs are incurred uniformly. Production and cost data for the first process in making a product are as follows.

Prepare the production cost report for July 2020.

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Kubin Company’s relevant range of production is 24,000 to 31,000 units. When it produces and sells 27,500 units, its average costs per unit are as follows:

Amount per Unit Direct materials $ 8.40 Direct labor $ 5.40 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 2.90 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 6.40 Fixed selling expense $ 4.90 Fixed administrative expense $ 3.90 Sales commissions $ 2.40 Variable administrative expense $ 1.90

1. What is the incremental manufacturing cost incurred if the company increases production from 27,500 to 27,501 units? 2. What is the incremental cost incurred if the company increases production and sales from 27,500 to 27,501 units? 3. Assume that Kubin Company produced 27,500 units and expects to sell 27,160 of them. If a new customer unexpectedly emerges and expresses interest in buying the 340 extra units that have been produced by the company and that would otherwise remain unsold, what is the incremental manufacturing cost per unit incurred to sell these units to the customer? 4. Assume that Kubin Company produced 27,500 units and expects to sell 27,160 of them. If a new customer unexpectedly emerges and expresses interest in buying the 340 extra units that have been produced by the company and that would otherwise remain unsold, what incremental selling and administrative cost per unit is incurred to sell these units to the customer?

The following events occurred over the course of a year at Bagby Corp., which uses a job order costing system:

1. Direct materials purchases totaled $460,000.

2. $230,000 of indirect materials were used in production. Bagby uses a separate Supplies Inventory account for indirect materials.

3. $415,000 of direct materials were used in production.

4. The direct labor payroll was $940,000 (credit Wages Payable).

5. Other manufacturing overhead costs incurred during the year totaled $540,000.

6. Bagby applies overhead based on a predetermined overhead rate of $15 per machine hour. The company used 50,000 machine hours during the year.

7. During the year, Bagby transferred goods costing $2,100,000 into the Finished Goods Inventory account.

8. Bagby sold products with a manufacturing cost of $2,050,000 to customers during the year.

Required

a. Prepare journal entries to record these events.

b. Prepare T-accounts for the following accounts: Direct Materials Inventory, Work in Process Inventory, Manufacturing Overhead Control, and Finished Goods Inventory. Record the transactions from part (a) in the T-accounts and calculate ending account balances. Assume the following beginning account balances: Account Balance Direct Materials Inventory $20,000 Work in Process Inventory $12,000 Finished Goods Inventory $35,000

c. Was overhead under- or overapplied for the year? By how much?