Wesco Incorporated’s only product is a combination fertilizer/weedkiller called GrowNWeed. GrowNWeed is sold nationwide to retail nurseries and garden stores.
Zwinger Nursery plans to sell a similar fertilizer/weedkiller compound through its regional nursery chain under its own private label. Zwinger does not have manufacturing facilities of its own, so it has asked Wesco (and several other companies) to submit a bid for manufacturing and delivering a 26,000-pound order of the private brand compound to Zwinger. While the chemical composition of the Zwinger compound differs from that of GrowNWeed, the manufacturing processes are very similar.
The Zwinger compound would be produced in 1,000-pound lots. Each lot would require 34 direct labor-hours and the following chemicals:
| Chemicals | Quantity in Pounds |
| AG-5 | 380 |
| KL-2 | 230 |
| CW-7 | 120 |
| DF-6 | 270 |
The first three chemicals (AG-5, KL-2, and CW-7) are all used in the production of GrowNWeed. DF-6 was used in another compound that Wesco discontinued several months ago. The supply of DF-6 that Wesco had on hand when the other compound was discontinued was not discarded. Wesco could sell its supply of DF-6 at the prevailing market price less $0.11 per pound selling and handling expenses.
Wesco also has on hand a chemical called BH-3, which was manufactured for use in another product that is no longer produced. BH-3, which cannot be used in GrowNWeed, can be substituted for AG-5 on a one-for-one basis without affecting the quality of the Zwinger compound. The BH-3 in inventory has a salvage value of $440.
Inventory and cost data for the chemicals that can be used to produce the Zwinger compound are shown below:
| Raw Material |
Pounds in Inventory |
Actual Price per Pound When Purchased |
Current Market Price per Pound |
||
| AG-5 | 20,000 | $ | 0.75 | $ | 0.85 |
| KL-2 | 4,300 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.41 |
| CW-7 | 8,000 | $ | 1.33 | $ | 1.53 |
| DF-6 | 5,720 | $ | 0.41 | $ | 0.46 |
| BH-3 | 5,300 | $ | 0.63 | (Salvage) | |
The current direct labor wage rate is $14 per hour. The predetermined overhead rate is based on direct labor-hours (DLH). The predetermined overhead rate for the current year, based on a two-shift capacity with no overtime, is as follows:
| Variable manufacturing overhead | $ | 5.20 | per DLH |
| Fixed manufacturing overhead | 6.80 | per DLH | |
| Combined predetermined overhead rate | $ | 12.00 | per DLH |
Wesco’s production manager reports that the present equipment and facilities are adequate to manufacture the Zwinger compound. Therefore, the order would have no effect on total fixed manufacturing overhead costs. However, Wesco is within 120 hours of its two-shift capacity this month. Any additional hours beyond the 120 hours must be done in overtime. If need be, the Zwinger compound could be produced on regular time by shifting a portion of GrowNWeed production to overtime. Wesco’s direct labor wage rate for overtime is $21 per hour. There is no allowance for any overtime premium in the predetermined overhead rate.
Required:
1. Wesco has decided to submit a bid for the 26,000 pound order of Zwinger’s new compound. The order must be delivered by the end of the current month. Zwinger has indicated that this is a one-time order that will not be repeated. Calculate the lowest price that Wesco could bid for the order and still exactly cover its incremental manufacturing costs.
2. Refer to the original data. Assume that Zwinger Nursery plans to place regular orders for 26,000-pound lots of the new compound. Wesco expects the demand for GrowNWeed to remain strong. Therefore, the recurring orders from Zwinger would put Wesco over its two-shift capacity. However, production could be scheduled so that 60% of each Zwinger order could be completed during regular hours. As another option, some GrowNWeed production could be shifted temporarily to overtime so that the Zwinger orders could be produced on regular time. Current market prices are the best available estimates of future market prices.
Wesco’s standard markup policy for new products is 40% of the full manufacturing cost, including fixed manufacturing overhead. Calculate the price that Wesco, Inc., would quote Zwinger Nursery for each 26,000 pound lot of the new compound, assuming that it is to be treated as a new product and this pricing policy is followed.
In: Accounting
Lavage Rapide is a Canadian company that owns and operates a large automatic carwash facility near Montreal. The following table provides data concerning the company’s costs:
| Fixed Cost Per Month | Cost Per Car Washed | |
| Cleaning Supplies | .40 | |
| Electricity | 1,100 | .07 |
| Maintenance | .15 | |
| Wages And Salary | 4,700 | .30 |
| Depreciation | 8,300 | |
| Rent | 2,000 | |
| Admin Exp. | 1,600 | .05 |
For example, electricity costs are $1,100 per month plus $0.07 per car washed. The company expected to wash 8,200 cars in August and to collect an average of $6.60 per car washed. The company actually washed 8,300 cars.
The actual operating results for August appear below.
| Lavage Rapide Income Statement For the Month Ended August 31 |
||
| Actual cars washed | 8,300 | |
| Revenue | $ | 56,220 |
| Expenses: | ||
| Cleaning supplies | 3,780 | |
| Electricity | 1,644 | |
| Maintenance | 1,470 | |
| Wages and salaries | 7,520 | |
| Depreciation | 8,300 | |
| Rent | 2,200 | |
| Administrative expenses | 1,910 | |
| Total expense | 26,824 | |
| Net operating income | $ | 29,396 |
Compute the company's activity variances for August. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)
In: Accounting
Problem 6-24 Companywide and Segment Break-Even Analysis; Decision Making [LO6-4, LO6-5] Toxaway Company is a merchandiser that segments its business into two divisions—Commercial and Residential. The company’s accounting intern was asked to prepare segmented income statements that the company’s divisional managers could use to calculate their break-even points and make decisions. She took the prior month’s companywide income statement and prepared the absorption format segmented income statement shown below:
Total Company Commercial Residential Sales $ 840,000 $ 280,000 $ 560,000 Cost of goods sold 557,200 154,000 403,200 Gross margin 282,800 126,000 156,800 Selling and administrative expenses 264,000 116,000 148,000 Net operating income $ 18,800 $ 10,000 $ 8,800 In preparing these statements, the intern determined that Toxaway’s only variable selling and administrative expense is a 10% sales commission on all sales. The company’s total fixed expenses include $78,000 of common fixed expenses that would continue to be incurred even if the Commercial or Residential segments are discontinued, $62,000 of fixed expenses that would be avoided if the Commercial segment is dropped, and $40,000 of fixed expenses that would be avoided if the Residential segment is dropped. Required: 1. Do you agree with the intern’s decision to use an absorption format for her segmented income statement? 2. Based on a review of the intern’s segmented income statement. a. How much of the company’s common fixed expenses did she allocate to the Commercial and Residential segments? b. Which of the following three allocation bases did she most likely used to allocate common fixed expenses to the Commercial and Residential segments: (a) sales, (b) cost of goods sold, or (c) gross margin? 3. Do you agree with the intern’s decision to allocate the common fixed expenses to the Commercial and Residential segments? 4. Redo the intern’s segmented income statement using the contribution format. 5. Compute the companywide break-even point in dollar sales. 6. Compute the break-even point in dollar sales for the Commercial Division and for the Residential Division. 7. Assume the company decided to pay its sales representatives in the Commercial and Residential Divisions a total monthly salary of $17,000 and $34,000, respectively, and to lower its companywide sales commission percentage from 10% to 5%. Calculate the new break-even point in dollar sales for the Commercial Division and the Residential Division.
In: Accounting
Lavage Rapide is a Canadian company that owns and operates a large automatic carwash facility near Montreal. The following table provides data concerning the company’s costs:
| Fixed Costs Per Month | Cost Per Car Washed | |
| Cleaning Supplies | .70 | |
| Electricity | 1,100 | .09 |
| Maintenance | .15 | |
| Wages And Salary | 4,600 | .30 |
| Depreciation | 8,100 | |
| Rent | 2,000 | |
| Admin. Expense | 1,300 | .04 |
For example, electricity costs are $1,100 per month plus $0.09 per car washed. The company expected to wash 8,300 cars in August and to collect an average of $6.50 per car washed.
The actual operating results for August appear below.
| Lavage Rapide Income Statement For the Month Ended August 31 |
||
| Actual cars washed | 8,400 | |
| Revenue | $ | 56,050 |
| Expenses: | ||
| Cleaning supplies | 6,310 | |
| Electricity | 1,817 | |
| Maintenance | 1,485 | |
| Wages and salaries | 7,450 | |
| Depreciation | 8,100 | |
| Rent | 2,200 | |
| Administrative expenses | 1,532 | |
| Total expense | 28,894 | |
| Net operating income | $ | 27,156 |
Compute the company's revenue and spending variances for August. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)
In: Accounting
The equity sections from Marshall Group’s 2016 and 2017 year-end
balance sheets follow.
| Stockholders’ Equity (December 31, 2016) | ||
| Common stock—$10 par value, 130,000 shares authorized, 50,000 shares issued and outstanding |
$ | 500,000 |
| Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock | 75,000 | |
| Retained earnings | 410,000 | |
| Total stockholders’ equity | $ | 985,000 |
| Stockholders’ Equity (December 31, 2017) | |||
| Common stock—$10 par value, 130,000 shares authorized, 58,800 shares issued, 6,000 shares in treasury |
$ | 588,000 | |
| Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock | 180,600 | ||
| Retained earnings ($120,000 restricted by treasury stock) | 740,000 | ||
| 1,508,600 | |||
| Less cost of treasury stock | (120,000 | ) | |
| Total stockholders’ equity | $ | 1,388,600 | |
The following transactions and events affected its equity during
year 2017.
| Jan. | 5 | Declared a $2.00 per share cash dividend, payable on January 10. | ||
| Mar. | 20 | Purchased treasury stock for cash. | ||
| Apr. | 5 | Declared a $2.00 per share cash dividend, payable on April 10. | ||
| July | 5 | Declared a $2.00 per share cash dividend, payable on July 10. | ||
| July | 31 | Declared a 20% stock dividend when the stock’s market value was $22 per share. | ||
| Aug. | 14 | Issued the stock dividend that was declared on July 31. | ||
| Oct. | 5 |
Declared a $2.00 per share cash dividend, date of record October 10. |
General Ledger tab - Prepare journal entries for each transaction.
Cash Dividends tab - Calculate the amount of each cash dividend
Stock Dividend tab - Calculate the amount of retained earnings to be capitalized.
In: Accounting
Of which are these are operating, investing, financing, and non-cash activities? Purchase of furniture for cash, deprecation expense, new long-term loan for operations, proceeds from sale of land, change in accounts payable, gain on sale of building, issuance of long-term notes payable, and conversion of bonds payable to common stock.
In: Accounting
The budget process is often iterative and may involve a first, second, and even third round of discussions and updates with department managers/senior management. Given this situation, what could we do from an organizational standpoint to effectively keep track of all these changes and why is it important to build a flexible budget template?
In: Accounting
5. Discuss the topic of the following federal tax forms:
a. 990 –
b. Schedule SE –
c. Form W-2 –
6. Identify the topic of the following Treasury Regulations, Revenue Rulings or Revenue Procedures:
a. Reg. § 301.6333-1 –
b. Treas. Reg. 1.482-7(b)(1)(iii). -
c. Rev. Proc. 89–14, 1989–1 C.B. 814 -
7. Apply your knowledge of tax law, to other areas of the United States Code, given that sometimes an accountant might need to access other parts of the United States law:
a. 15 U.S.C., chapter 2B, section 78j-1(b)(1) -
b. 31 U.S.C., subtitle B, chapter X -
c. Title 18, chapter 31, section 664 -
In: Accounting
Beacon Company is considering automating its production facility. The initial investment in automation would be $8.04 million, and the equipment has a useful life of 6 years with a residual value of $1,140,000. The company will use straight-line depreciation. Beacon could expect a production increase of 41,000 units per year and a reduction of 20 percent in the labor cost per unit.
| Current (no automation) | Proposed (automation) | ||||||||
| Production and sales volume | 76,000 units | 117,000 units | |||||||
| Per Unit | Total | Per Unit | Total | ||||||
| Sales revenue | $ | 97 | ? | $ | 97 | ? | |||
| Variable costs | |||||||||
| Direct materials | $ | 17 | $ | 17 | |||||
| Direct labor | 15 | ? | |||||||
| Variable manufacturing overhead | 10 | 10 | |||||||
| Total variable manufacturing costs | 42 | ? | |||||||
| Contribution margin | $ | 55 | ? | $ | 58 | ? | |||
| Fixed manufacturing costs | $ 1,170,000 | $ 2,280,000 | |||||||
| Net operating income | ? | ? | |||||||
Required:
1-a. Complete the following table showing the totals.
(Enter all answers in whole dollars.)
|
1-b. Does Beacon Company favor automation?
| Yes | |
| No |
3. Determine the project's payback period. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Payback period = ???
4. Using a discount rate of 13 percent, calculate the net present value (NPV) of the proposed investment. (Future Value of $1, Present Value of $1, Future Value Annuity of $1, Present Value Annuity of $1.) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter the answer in whole dollar. Round the final answer to nearest whole dollars.)
Net Present Value = ????
5. Recalculate the NPV using a 8% discount rate.
(Future Value of $1, Present Value of $1, Future Value Annuity of
$1, Present Value Annuity of $1.) (Use appropriate
factor(s) from the tables provided. Negative
amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter the answer in
whole dollar. Round the final answer to nearest whole
dollars.)
Net Present Value = ???
In: Accounting
what are the three levels of influence that an investor can have over an investee company? what is the appropriate accounting treatment for each level of influence?
In: Accounting
A company is hoping to expand its facilities but needs capital to do so. In an effort to position itself for expansion in 3 years, the company will direct half of its profits into investments in a continuous manner. The company's profits for the past 5 years are shown in the table. The company's current yearly profit is $1,160,000. (The current year corresponds to t = 0.)
Profit over the Past Five Years
| Years Ago | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Profit (thousand dollars) |
860 | 900 | 930 | 1000 | 1060 |
Consider the following profit scenarios and answer the
questions.
(a) The profit for the next 3 years follows the trend shown in
the table.
(i) Write the quadratic function that describes the flow of the
company's investments. (Align the input such that 5 years ago
corresponds to t = −5. Round all numerical values to three
decimal places.)
R(t) = ______thousand dollars
(ii) Calculate the capital the company will have saved after 3
years of investing at 6.4% annual interest compounded continuously.
(Round your answer to three decimal places.)
$ _____thousand
(b) The profit increases each year for the next 3 years by the same
percentage that it increased in the current year.(i) Write the
function that describes the flow of the company's investments.
(Round all numerical values to three decimal places.)
R(t) = ______ thousand dollars
(ii) Calculate the capital the company will have saved after 3
years of investing at 6.4% annual interest compounded continuously.
(Round your answer to three decimal places.)
$ ______ thousand
(c) The profit remains constant at the current year's level.(i)
Write the function that describes the flow of the company's
investments.
R(t) = ______thousand dollars
(ii) Calculate the capital the company will have saved after 3
years of investing at 6.4% annual interest compounded continuously.
(Round your answer to three decimal places.)
$ _____ thousand
(d) The profit increases each year for the next 3 years by the same
fixed amount that it increased this year.(i) Write the function
that describes the flow of the company's investments.
R(t) = ______thousand dollars
(ii) Calculate the capital the company will have saved after 3
years of investing at 6.4% annual interest compounded continuously.
(Round your answer to three decimal places.)
$_______ thousand
In: Accounting
Goodwill - General Electric: What is the controversial about GE $23 billion write off
Is the case of General Motors a perfect example of goodwill impairment
In: Accounting
1- Assume that the following data relative to Rice Company for 2020 is available
Net Income $3,984,000:
Transactions in Common Shares Change Cumulative
Jan. 1,2020 Beginning number 650,000
Apr. 1,2020 Purchase of treasury shares (50,000) 600,000
June 1,2020 100% stock dividend 600,000 1,200,000
Dec 1,2020 Issuance of shares 200,000 1,400,000
5% Cumulative Preferred Stock:
$1,000,000 sold at par on January 1,2020 convertible into 200,000 shares of common stock
Stock options:
Exercisable at the option of $30 per share. Average market price in 2020, $35 and there were 60,000 options outstanding since 2017.
(A) compute the basic earnings per share for 2020. (round to the nearest penny)
(B) compute the diluted earnings per share for 2020. (round to the nearest penny)
In: Accounting
ashton, inc.has the following cost data for product x: direct materials $43 per unit direct labor 58 per unit variable manufacturing overhead 11 fixed manufacturing overhead 15,000 per year. calculate the unit product cost using absorption costing and variable costing when production is 500 units , 1000 units, and 1500 units. select the labels and enter the amounts to compute the unit product cost using absorption costing (if a box is not used in the table, leave the box empty. do not select alabel or enter a zero.)
In: Accounting
Ohno Company specializes in manufacturing a unique model of bicycle helmet. The model is well accepted by consumers, and the company has enough orders to keep the factory production at 10,000 helmets per month (80% of its full capacity). Ohno’s monthly manufacturing cost and other expense data are as follows.
| Rent on factory equipment | $11,400 | |
|---|---|---|
| Insurance on factory building | 2,400 | |
| Raw materials (plastics, polystyrene, etc.) | 78,000 | |
| Utility costs for factory | 900 | |
| Supplies for general office | 400 | |
| Wages for assembly line workers | 63,400 | |
| Depreciation on office equipment | 800 | |
| Miscellaneous materials (glue, thread, etc.) | 1,400 | |
| Factory manager’s salary | 6,600 | |
| Property taxes on factory building | 500 | |
| Advertising for helmets | 14,400 | |
| Sales commissions | 11,000 | |
| Depreciation on factory building | 1,700 |
Enter each cost item on your answer sheet, placing the dollar amount under the appropriate headings. Total the dollar amounts in each of the columns.
|
Product Costs |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Direct |
Direct |
Manufacturing |
Period |
||||
| Rent on factory equipment |
$enter a dollar amount |
$enter a dollar amount |
$enter a dollar amount |
$enter a dollar amount |
||||
| Insurance on factory building |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
||||
| Raw materials |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
||||
| Utility costs for factory |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
||||
| Supplies for general office |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
||||
| Wages for assembly line workers |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
||||
| Depreciation on office equipment |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
||||
| Miscellaneous materials |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
||||
| Factory manager’s salary |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
||||
| Property taxes on factory building |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
||||
| Advertising for helmets |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
||||
| Sales commissions |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
enter a dollar amount |
||||
| Depreciation on factory building | enter a dollar amount | enter a dollar amount | enter a dollar amount | enter a dollar amount | ||||
|
$enter a total amount for this column |
$enter a total amount for this column |
$enter a total amount for this column |
$enter a total amount for this column |
|||||
eTextbook and Media
Compute the cost to produce one helmet. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.)
| Production cost per helmet | $enter production cost per helmet in dollars rounded to 2 decimal places |
In: Accounting