Questions
Wesco Incorporated’s only product is a combination fertilizer/weedkiller called GrowNWeed. GrowNWeed is sold nationwide to retail...

Wesco Incorporated’s only product is a combination fertilizer/weedkiller called GrowNWeed. GrowNWeed is sold nationwide to retail nurseries and garden stores.

Zwinger Nursery plans to sell a similar fertilizer/weedkiller compound through its regional nursery chain under its own private label. Zwinger does not have manufacturing facilities of its own, so it has asked Wesco (and several other companies) to submit a bid for manufacturing and delivering a 26,000-pound order of the private brand compound to Zwinger. While the chemical composition of the Zwinger compound differs from that of GrowNWeed, the manufacturing processes are very similar.

The Zwinger compound would be produced in 1,000-pound lots. Each lot would require 34 direct labor-hours and the following chemicals:

Chemicals Quantity in Pounds
AG-5 380
KL-2 230
CW-7 120
DF-6 270

The first three chemicals (AG-5, KL-2, and CW-7) are all used in the production of GrowNWeed. DF-6 was used in another compound that Wesco discontinued several months ago. The supply of DF-6 that Wesco had on hand when the other compound was discontinued was not discarded. Wesco could sell its supply of DF-6 at the prevailing market price less $0.11 per pound selling and handling expenses.

Wesco also has on hand a chemical called BH-3, which was manufactured for use in another product that is no longer produced. BH-3, which cannot be used in GrowNWeed, can be substituted for AG-5 on a one-for-one basis without affecting the quality of the Zwinger compound. The BH-3 in inventory has a salvage value of $440.

Inventory and cost data for the chemicals that can be used to produce the Zwinger compound are shown below:

Raw Material Pounds in
Inventory
Actual Price
per Pound
When
Purchased
Current
Market
Price per
Pound
AG-5 20,000 $ 0.75 $ 0.85
KL-2 4,300 $ 0.36 $ 0.41
CW-7 8,000 $ 1.33 $ 1.53
DF-6 5,720 $ 0.41 $ 0.46
BH-3 5,300 $ 0.63 (Salvage)

The current direct labor wage rate is $14 per hour. The predetermined overhead rate is based on direct labor-hours (DLH). The predetermined overhead rate for the current year, based on a two-shift capacity with no overtime, is as follows:

Variable manufacturing overhead $ 5.20 per DLH
Fixed manufacturing overhead 6.80 per DLH
Combined predetermined overhead rate $ 12.00 per DLH

Wesco’s production manager reports that the present equipment and facilities are adequate to manufacture the Zwinger compound. Therefore, the order would have no effect on total fixed manufacturing overhead costs. However, Wesco is within 120 hours of its two-shift capacity this month. Any additional hours beyond the 120 hours must be done in overtime. If need be, the Zwinger compound could be produced on regular time by shifting a portion of GrowNWeed production to overtime. Wesco’s direct labor wage rate for overtime is $21 per hour. There is no allowance for any overtime premium in the predetermined overhead rate.

Required:

1. Wesco has decided to submit a bid for the 26,000 pound order of Zwinger’s new compound. The order must be delivered by the end of the current month. Zwinger has indicated that this is a one-time order that will not be repeated. Calculate the lowest price that Wesco could bid for the order and still exactly cover its incremental manufacturing costs.

2. Refer to the original data. Assume that Zwinger Nursery plans to place regular orders for 26,000-pound lots of the new compound. Wesco expects the demand for GrowNWeed to remain strong. Therefore, the recurring orders from Zwinger would put Wesco over its two-shift capacity. However, production could be scheduled so that 60% of each Zwinger order could be completed during regular hours. As another option, some GrowNWeed production could be shifted temporarily to overtime so that the Zwinger orders could be produced on regular time. Current market prices are the best available estimates of future market prices.

Wesco’s standard markup policy for new products is 40% of the full manufacturing cost, including fixed manufacturing overhead. Calculate the price that Wesco, Inc., would quote Zwinger Nursery for each 26,000 pound lot of the new compound, assuming that it is to be treated as a new product and this pricing policy is followed.

In: Accounting

Lavage Rapide is a Canadian company that owns and operates a large automatic carwash facility near...

Lavage Rapide is a Canadian company that owns and operates a large automatic carwash facility near Montreal. The following table provides data concerning the company’s costs:

Fixed Cost Per Month Cost Per Car Washed
Cleaning Supplies .40
Electricity 1,100 .07
Maintenance .15
Wages And Salary 4,700 .30
Depreciation 8,300
Rent 2,000
Admin Exp. 1,600 .05

For example, electricity costs are $1,100 per month plus $0.07 per car washed. The company expected to wash 8,200 cars in August and to collect an average of $6.60 per car washed. The company actually washed 8,300 cars.

The actual operating results for August appear below.

  

Lavage Rapide
Income Statement
For the Month Ended August 31
Actual cars washed 8,300
Revenue $ 56,220
Expenses:
Cleaning supplies 3,780
Electricity 1,644
Maintenance 1,470
Wages and salaries 7,520
Depreciation 8,300
Rent 2,200
Administrative expenses 1,910
Total expense 26,824
Net operating income $ 29,396

Compute the company's activity variances for August. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)

In: Accounting

Problem 6-24 Companywide and Segment Break-Even Analysis; Decision Making [LO6-4, LO6-5] Toxaway Company is a merchandiser...

Problem 6-24 Companywide and Segment Break-Even Analysis; Decision Making [LO6-4, LO6-5] Toxaway Company is a merchandiser that segments its business into two divisions—Commercial and Residential. The company’s accounting intern was asked to prepare segmented income statements that the company’s divisional managers could use to calculate their break-even points and make decisions. She took the prior month’s companywide income statement and prepared the absorption format segmented income statement shown below:

Total Company Commercial Residential Sales $ 840,000 $ 280,000 $ 560,000 Cost of goods sold 557,200 154,000 403,200 Gross margin 282,800 126,000 156,800 Selling and administrative expenses 264,000 116,000 148,000 Net operating income $ 18,800 $ 10,000 $ 8,800 In preparing these statements, the intern determined that Toxaway’s only variable selling and administrative expense is a 10% sales commission on all sales. The company’s total fixed expenses include $78,000 of common fixed expenses that would continue to be incurred even if the Commercial or Residential segments are discontinued, $62,000 of fixed expenses that would be avoided if the Commercial segment is dropped, and $40,000 of fixed expenses that would be avoided if the Residential segment is dropped. Required: 1. Do you agree with the intern’s decision to use an absorption format for her segmented income statement? 2. Based on a review of the intern’s segmented income statement. a. How much of the company’s common fixed expenses did she allocate to the Commercial and Residential segments? b. Which of the following three allocation bases did she most likely used to allocate common fixed expenses to the Commercial and Residential segments: (a) sales, (b) cost of goods sold, or (c) gross margin? 3. Do you agree with the intern’s decision to allocate the common fixed expenses to the Commercial and Residential segments? 4. Redo the intern’s segmented income statement using the contribution format. 5. Compute the companywide break-even point in dollar sales. 6. Compute the break-even point in dollar sales for the Commercial Division and for the Residential Division. 7. Assume the company decided to pay its sales representatives in the Commercial and Residential Divisions a total monthly salary of $17,000 and $34,000, respectively, and to lower its companywide sales commission percentage from 10% to 5%. Calculate the new break-even point in dollar sales for the Commercial Division and the Residential Division.

In: Accounting

Lavage Rapide is a Canadian company that owns and operates a large automatic carwash facility near...

Lavage Rapide is a Canadian company that owns and operates a large automatic carwash facility near Montreal. The following table provides data concerning the company’s costs:

Fixed Costs Per Month Cost Per Car Washed
Cleaning Supplies .70
Electricity 1,100 .09
Maintenance .15
Wages And Salary 4,600 .30
Depreciation 8,100
Rent 2,000
Admin. Expense 1,300 .04

For example, electricity costs are $1,100 per month plus $0.09 per car washed. The company expected to wash 8,300 cars in August and to collect an average of $6.50 per car washed.

The actual operating results for August appear below.

Lavage Rapide
Income Statement
For the Month Ended August 31
  Actual cars washed 8,400   
  Revenue $ 56,050   
  Expenses:
      Cleaning supplies 6,310   
      Electricity 1,817   
      Maintenance 1,485   
      Wages and salaries 7,450   
      Depreciation 8,100   
      Rent 2,200   
      Administrative expenses 1,532   
  Total expense 28,894   
  Net operating income $ 27,156   

Compute the company's revenue and spending variances for August. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)

  

In: Accounting

The equity sections from Marshall Group’s 2016 and 2017 year-end balance sheets follow. Stockholders’ Equity (December...

The equity sections from Marshall Group’s 2016 and 2017 year-end balance sheets follow.

Stockholders’ Equity (December 31, 2016)
Common stock—$10 par value, 130,000 shares
authorized, 50,000 shares issued and outstanding
$ 500,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 75,000
Retained earnings 410,000
Total stockholders’ equity $ 985,000

  

Stockholders’ Equity (December 31, 2017)
Common stock—$10 par value, 130,000 shares
authorized, 58,800 shares issued, 6,000 shares in treasury
$ 588,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 180,600
Retained earnings ($120,000 restricted by treasury stock) 740,000
1,508,600
Less cost of treasury stock (120,000 )
Total stockholders’ equity $ 1,388,600


The following transactions and events affected its equity during year 2017.

Jan. 5 Declared a $2.00 per share cash dividend, payable on January 10.
Mar. 20 Purchased treasury stock for cash.
Apr. 5 Declared a $2.00 per share cash dividend, payable on April 10.
July 5 Declared a $2.00 per share cash dividend, payable on July 10.
July 31 Declared a 20% stock dividend when the stock’s market value was $22 per share.
Aug. 14 Issued the stock dividend that was declared on July 31.
Oct. 5

Declared a $2.00 per share cash dividend, date of record October 10.

General Ledger tab - Prepare journal entries for each transaction.

Cash Dividends tab - Calculate the amount of each cash dividend

Stock Dividend tab - Calculate the amount of retained earnings to be capitalized.

In: Accounting

Of which are these are operating, investing, financing, and non-cash activities? Purchase of furniture for cash,...

Of which are these are operating, investing, financing, and non-cash activities? Purchase of furniture for cash, deprecation expense, new long-term loan for operations, proceeds from sale of land, change in accounts payable, gain on sale of building, issuance of long-term notes payable, and conversion of bonds payable to common stock.

In: Accounting

The budget process is often iterative and may involve a first, second, and even third round...

The budget process is often iterative and may involve a first, second, and even third round of discussions and updates with department managers/senior management. Given this situation, what could we do from an organizational standpoint to effectively keep track of all these changes and why is it important to build a flexible budget template?

In: Accounting

5. Discuss the topic of the following federal tax forms: a. 990 – b. Schedule SE...

5. Discuss the topic of the following federal tax forms:

a. 990 –

b. Schedule SE –

c. Form W-2 –

6. Identify the topic of the following Treasury Regulations, Revenue Rulings or Revenue Procedures:

a. Reg. § 301.6333-1 –

b. Treas. Reg. 1.482-7(b)(1)(iii). -

c. Rev. Proc. 89–14, 1989–1 C.B. 814 -

7. Apply your knowledge of tax law, to other areas of the United States Code, given that sometimes an accountant might need to access other parts of the United States law:

   a. 15 U.S.C., chapter 2B, section 78j-1(b)(1) -

b. 31 U.S.C., subtitle B, chapter X -

c. Title 18, chapter 31, section 664 -

In: Accounting

Beacon Company is considering automating its production facility. The initial investment in automation would be $8.04...

Beacon Company is considering automating its production facility. The initial investment in automation would be $8.04 million, and the equipment has a useful life of 6 years with a residual value of $1,140,000. The company will use straight-line depreciation. Beacon could expect a production increase of 41,000 units per year and a reduction of 20 percent in the labor cost per unit.         

Current (no automation) Proposed (automation)
Production and sales volume 76,000 units 117,000 units
Per Unit Total Per Unit Total
Sales revenue $ 97 ? $ 97 ?
Variable costs
Direct materials $ 17 $ 17
Direct labor 15 ?
Variable manufacturing overhead 10 10
Total variable manufacturing costs 42 ?
Contribution margin $ 55 ? $ 58 ?
Fixed manufacturing costs $ 1,170,000 $ 2,280,000
Net operating income ? ?

Required:
1-a.
Complete the following table showing the totals. (Enter all answers in whole dollars.)

Production and Sales Volume $76,000 Units $117,000 Units
Per Unit Total Per Unit Total
Sales Revenue $97 $97
Variable Costs:
Direct Materials $17 $17
Direct Labor 15
Variable Manufacturing Overhead 10 10
Total Variable Manufacturing Costs 42
Contribution Margin $55 $58
Fixed Manufacturing Costs $1,170,000 2,280,000
Net Operating Income



1-b. Does Beacon Company favor automation?

        

Yes
No

3. Determine the project's payback period. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Payback period = ???

4. Using a discount rate of 13 percent, calculate the net present value (NPV) of the proposed investment. (Future Value of $1, Present Value of $1, Future Value Annuity of $1, Present Value Annuity of $1.) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter the answer in whole dollar. Round the final answer to nearest whole dollars.)

Net Present Value = ????
    
5. Recalculate the NPV using a 8% discount rate. (Future Value of $1, Present Value of $1, Future Value Annuity of $1, Present Value Annuity of $1.) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter the answer in whole dollar. Round the final answer to nearest whole dollars.)

Net Present Value = ???

In: Accounting

what are the three levels of influence that an investor can have over an investee company?...

what are the three levels of influence that an investor can have over an investee company? what is the appropriate accounting treatment for each level of influence?

In: Accounting

A company is hoping to expand its facilities but needs capital to do so. In an...

A company is hoping to expand its facilities but needs capital to do so. In an effort to position itself for expansion in 3 years, the company will direct half of its profits into investments in a continuous manner. The company's profits for the past 5 years are shown in the table. The company's current yearly profit is $1,160,000. (The current year corresponds to t = 0.)

Profit over the Past Five Years

Years Ago 5 4 3 2 1
Profit
(thousand dollars)
860 900 930 1000 1060


Consider the following profit scenarios and answer the questions.

(a) The profit for the next 3 years follows the trend shown in the table.
(i) Write the quadratic function that describes the flow of the company's investments. (Align the input such that 5 years ago corresponds to t = −5. Round all numerical values to three decimal places.)
R(t) = ______thousand dollars


(ii) Calculate the capital the company will have saved after 3 years of investing at 6.4% annual interest compounded continuously. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
$ _____thousand
(b) The profit increases each year for the next 3 years by the same percentage that it increased in the current year.(i) Write the function that describes the flow of the company's investments. (Round all numerical values to three decimal places.)
R(t) = ______ thousand dollars


(ii) Calculate the capital the company will have saved after 3 years of investing at 6.4% annual interest compounded continuously. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
$ ______ thousand
(c) The profit remains constant at the current year's level.(i) Write the function that describes the flow of the company's investments.
R(t) = ______thousand dollars


(ii) Calculate the capital the company will have saved after 3 years of investing at 6.4% annual interest compounded continuously. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
$ _____ thousand
(d) The profit increases each year for the next 3 years by the same fixed amount that it increased this year.(i) Write the function that describes the flow of the company's investments.
R(t) = ______thousand dollars


(ii) Calculate the capital the company will have saved after 3 years of investing at 6.4% annual interest compounded continuously. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
$_______   thousand

In: Accounting

Goodwill - General Electric: What is the controversial about GE $23 billion write off Is the...

Goodwill - General Electric: What is the controversial about GE $23 billion write off

Is the case of General Motors a perfect example of goodwill impairment

In: Accounting

1- Assume that the following data relative to Rice Company for 2020 is available Net Income...

1- Assume that the following data relative to Rice Company for 2020 is available

Net Income $3,984,000:

Transactions in Common Shares Change Cumulative

Jan. 1,2020 Beginning number 650,000

Apr. 1,2020 Purchase of treasury shares (50,000) 600,000

June 1,2020 100% stock dividend 600,000 1,200,000

Dec 1,2020 Issuance of shares 200,000 1,400,000

5% Cumulative Preferred Stock:

$1,000,000 sold at par on January  1,2020 convertible into 200,000 shares of common stock

Stock options:

Exercisable at the option of $30 per share. Average market price in 2020, $35 and there were 60,000 options outstanding since 2017.

(A) compute the basic earnings per share for 2020. (round to the nearest penny)

(B) compute the diluted earnings per share for 2020. (round to the nearest penny)

In: Accounting

ashton, inc.has the following cost data for product x: direct materials $43 per unit direct labor...

ashton, inc.has the following cost data for product x: direct materials $43 per unit direct labor 58 per unit variable manufacturing overhead 11 fixed manufacturing overhead 15,000 per year. calculate the unit product cost using absorption costing and variable costing when production is 500 units , 1000 units, and 1500 units. select the labels and enter the amounts to compute the unit product cost using absorption costing (if a box is not used in the table, leave the box empty. do not select alabel or enter a zero.)

In: Accounting

Ohno Company specializes in manufacturing a unique model of bicycle helmet. The model is well accepted...

Ohno Company specializes in manufacturing a unique model of bicycle helmet. The model is well accepted by consumers, and the company has enough orders to keep the factory production at 10,000 helmets per month (80% of its full capacity). Ohno’s monthly manufacturing cost and other expense data are as follows.

Rent on factory equipment $11,400
Insurance on factory building 2,400
Raw materials (plastics, polystyrene, etc.) 78,000
Utility costs for factory 900
Supplies for general office 400
Wages for assembly line workers 63,400
Depreciation on office equipment 800
Miscellaneous materials (glue, thread, etc.) 1,400
Factory manager’s salary 6,600
Property taxes on factory building 500
Advertising for helmets 14,400
Sales commissions 11,000
Depreciation on factory building 1,700

Enter each cost item on your answer sheet, placing the dollar amount under the appropriate headings. Total the dollar amounts in each of the columns.

Product Costs


Cost Item

Direct
Materials

Direct
Labor

Manufacturing
Overhead

Period
Costs

Rent on factory equipment

$enter a dollar amount

$enter a dollar amount

$enter a dollar amount

$enter a dollar amount

Insurance on factory building

enter a dollar amount

enter a dollar amount

enter a dollar amount

enter a dollar amount

Raw materials

enter a dollar amount

enter a dollar amount

enter a dollar amount

enter a dollar amount

Utility costs for factory

enter a dollar amount

enter a dollar amount

enter a dollar amount

enter a dollar amount

Supplies for general office

enter a dollar amount

enter a dollar amount

enter a dollar amount

enter a dollar amount

Wages for assembly line workers

enter a dollar amount

enter a dollar amount

enter a dollar amount

enter a dollar amount

Depreciation on office equipment

enter a dollar amount

enter a dollar amount

enter a dollar amount

enter a dollar amount

Miscellaneous materials

enter a dollar amount

enter a dollar amount

enter a dollar amount

enter a dollar amount

Factory manager’s salary

enter a dollar amount

enter a dollar amount

enter a dollar amount

enter a dollar amount

Property taxes on factory building

enter a dollar amount

enter a dollar amount

enter a dollar amount

enter a dollar amount

Advertising for helmets

enter a dollar amount

enter a dollar amount

enter a dollar amount

enter a dollar amount

Sales commissions

enter a dollar amount

enter a dollar amount

enter a dollar amount

enter a dollar amount

Depreciation on factory building enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount

$enter a total amount for this column

$enter a total amount for this column

$enter a total amount for this column

$enter a total amount for this column

eTextbook and Media

  

  

Compute the cost to produce one helmet. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.)

Production cost per helmet $enter production cost per helmet in dollars rounded to 2 decimal places

In: Accounting