Answer:
ROE means return on equity. It is the most important financial
ratio and profitability matrix. ROE that is used to analyze a
company's ability to increase. ROE is valuation that is commonly
used in order to the value of a company.
ROE is a profitability metric, comparing the profit to
shareholder's to the capital provided or owned by shareholders. ROE
is the amount of net income returned as a percentage of
shareholder's equity. This ratio show a company's generate profits
from its operation.
Limitation of ROE:
- Ignore cash flow : Business or company face
many hurdles, when just getting started. For the profitability
company, it should be challenge to make sure that more money is
coming in every month than is going out. Focus on ROE, management
should not focus on cash flow which is the most important one. ROE
use only the net income which is not collect from the
customers.
- Write down : A write down is used by many
companies for its valuing assets. When written down fall, the
company is going to reduce the value of an assets. It is reduce the
shareholder's equity without changing net income.
- Debt : It is not consideration the amount of
debt of a company with return on equity. It should be considered
net income and shareholders equity. So that, company have an
amounts of debt and like it is handling things to the return on
equity.
- Use past financial data : Financial
statements, management try to financial information to get better
result for net income.
- Play around with equity : In the return on
equity, increase ROE, there are two things to do, First is to
handle the net income and find a way to decrease equity and other,
handle the equity and find to way to increase net income. Here, net
income increase is not the operational performance, It is increase
by the accounting technique.
At last i can say that higher ROE is good, but higher ROE is not
necessary to better financial performance of the company. The
higher ROE should be the result of high financial leverage, but too
high financial leverage is dangerous for a company's
solvency.