Questions
French Press Coffee Inc. (HFC) processes and distributes a variety of coffees. HFC buys coffee beans...

French Press Coffee Inc. (HFC) processes and distributes a variety of coffees. HFC buys coffee beans from around the world and roasts, blends, and packages them for resale. HFC sells one-pound bags of coffee throughout a series of gourmet shops. the company has low direct labor costs but very high factory overhead.

Data for the 2018 budget includes factory overhead of $2,393,500, which is currently being allocated based on direct labor cost. Budgeted direct labor is $100000.

The budgeted direct costs for a one pound bag of the two most popular coffee blends are as follows:

Presque Isle Blend Mentor Headlands blend

Direct material

$4.25 $3.50
Direct labor cost $0.95 $0.75

The controller believed the current costing system generates misleading information. She has developed the following details:

Activity Cost Driver

Budgeted Cost

Purchasing #Purchase Orders $474000
Material Handling #Setups $638000
Quality Control #batches $67500
Roasting Roasting Hours $920000
Blending Blending Hours $190000
Packaging Packaging Hours $103000

Total Budgeted cost- $2,392,500

Additional information:

Presque Isle Blend Mentor Headlands Blend
Sales in units $100000 pounds 5000 pounds

Selling price per unit

$30 $24
number of batches 50 5
Number of setups 3 per batch 3 per batch
purchase orders 4 6
roasting time 1 hour per 100 pounds 1 hour per 350 pounds
blending time 0.50 hour per 100 pounds

0.50 hour per 250 pounds

packaging time 0.20 hour per 1000 pounds 0.20 hour per 1000 pound

Required: 1. Assuming manufacturing overhead is allocated based on direct labor costs, calculate the cost per unit of Presque isle blend and mentor headlands blend.

2. Assuming the company uses Activity based costing, calculate the cost per unit of Presque Isle Blend and Mentor Headlands Blend.

3. Calculate Gross Profit for each method of costing.

In: Accounting

Frank is going to pursue additional financing from the local bank. The bank will require some...

Frank is going to pursue additional financing from the local bank. The bank will require some insight into how Frank's business will be successful and sustainable.

Prepare a short write up (approximately 1 page) explaining to the bank why your (Frank's) business will be viable. Submission could include (but are not limited to) location, time of year, target consumer, pricing, anticipated sales volume, and what makes your hot dogs special.

Your write-up should ask for an amount of cash from the bank that covers the assets you could not buy, as listed in the prompt (and remember there was a $50K equity infusion already), and should give some buffer for some additional cash to keep on hand.

Prepare DRAFT estimated financial statements for the bank to consider.  

The financial statements are going to be basic and will build on your fundamental knowledge from the first three chapters of the book. You will provide

  1. A balance sheet that includes the assets discussed in the announcement only, as well as equity (the amount invested which there are no plans to repay - from the announcement), and the liabilities (amounts expected to be repaid in cash to the bank). While we're not that far into debt/equity, the primary difference is whether the Company is expected to repay in cash.

You can use the discussion as finalized in the announcement for the assets, liabilities, and equity you will expect to see on the balance sheet. The write up to the bank should be professional and request an amount of money which is sensible based upon the needs of the business, with some cash buffer to have cash on hand. Please see earlier discussions and announcements.

In: Accounting

Jerrison Company operates a wholesale hardware business. The following balance sheet accounts and balances are available...

Jerrison Company operates a wholesale hardware business. The following balance sheet accounts and balances are available for Jerrison at December 31, 2019.

Accounts payable $ 65,100 Equipment, data processing $309,000
Accounts receivable 95,500 Income taxes payable 150,000
Accumulated depreciation Interest payable 12,600
(on building) 216,800 Inventory 187,900
Accumulated depreciation Investments (long-term) 32,700
(on data processing equipment) 172,400 Investments (short-term) 10,400
Accumulated depreciation 31,200 Land 41,000
(on trucks) Notes payable (due June 1, 2020) 21,600
Bonds payable (due Aug. 30, 2023) 200,000 Prepaid insurance (for 4 months) 5,700
Building (warehouse) 419,900 Retained earnings, 12/31/2019 ?
Cash 18,000 Salaries payable 14,400
Common stock 150,000 Trucks 106,100

Required:

1. Prepare a classified balance sheet for Jerrison at December 31, 2019.

2.Compute Jerrison's working capital and current ratio at December 31, 2019. Round the current ratio answer to two decimal places.

Working Capital $
Current Ratio
Jerrison Company
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2019
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $
Investments (short-term)
Accounts receivable
Prepaid insurance
Inventory
Total current assets $
Long-term investments:
Investment
Property, plant, and equipment:
Land $
Building $
Less: Accumulated depreciation
Trucks $
Less: Accumulated depreciation
Equipment (data processing) $
Less: Accumulated depreciation
Total property, plant and equipment
Total assets $
Liabilities
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $
Notes payable
Salaries payable
Interest payable
Income taxes payable
Total current liabilities $
Long-term liabilities:
Bonds payable
Total liabilities $
Stockholders' Equity
Common stock $
Retained earnings
Total stockholders' equity
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $
Working Capital $
Current Ratio

In: Accounting

A Belgium subsidiary's beginning and ending trial balances appear below: Dr (Cr) January 1 December 31...

A Belgium subsidiary's beginning and ending trial balances appear below:

Dr (Cr)

January 1

December 31

Cash, receivables

€ 1,500

€ 1,200

Inventories

3,000

3,500

Plant & equipment, net

30,000

39,000

Liabilities

(18,500)

(27,200)

Capital stock

(4,000)

(4,000)

Retained earnings, beginning

(12,000)

(12,000)

Sales revenue

--

(15,000)

Cost of sales

9,500

Out-of-pocket selling & administrative expenses

--

4,000

Depreciation expense

--

1,000

Total

€ 0

€ 0


Exchange rates ($/€) are:

Beginning of year

$1.25

Average for year

1.22

End of year

1.20


The subsidiary was acquired at the beginning of the year. Its sales, inventory purchases, and out-of-pocket selling and administrative expenses occurred evenly during the year. Equipment was purchased for €10,000 when the exchange rate was $1.23. Depreciation for the year includes €200 related to the equipment purchased during the year. The ending inventory was purchased at the end of the year, and the beginning inventory was purchased at the end of the previous year.

If the subsidiary's functional currency is the euro, what is the translation gain or loss for the year?

A.

$810 loss

B.

$1,130 gain

C.

$2,020 loss

D.

$1,030 gain

In: Accounting

You have just been hired as a new management trainee by Earrings Unlimited, a distributor of...

You have just been hired as a new management trainee by Earrings Unlimited, a distributor of earrings to various retail outlets located in shopping malls across the country. In the past, the company has done very little in the way of budgeting and at certain times of the year has experienced a shortage of cash. Since you are well trained in budgeting, you have decided to prepare a master budget for the upcoming second quarter. To this end, you have worked with accounting and other areas to gather the information assembled below.

The company sells many styles of earrings, but all are sold for the same price—$16 per pair. Actual sales of earrings for the last three months and budgeted sales for the next six months follow (in pairs of earrings):

January (actual) 22,000 June (budget) 52,000
February (actual) 28,000 July (budget) 32,000
March (actual) 42,000 August (budget) 30,000
April (budget) 67,000 September (budget) 27,000
May (budget) 102,000

The concentration of sales before and during May is due to Mother’s Day. Sufficient inventory should be on hand at the end of each month to supply 40% of the earrings sold in the following month.

Suppliers are paid $5.00 for a pair of earrings. One-half of a month’s purchases is paid for in the month of purchase; the other half is paid for in the following month. All sales are on credit. Only 20% of a month’s sales are collected in the month of sale. An additional 70% is collected in the following month, and the remaining 10% is collected in the second month following sale. Bad debts have been negligible.

Monthly operating expenses for the company are given below:

Variable:
Sales commissions 4 % of sales
Fixed:
Advertising $ 300,000
Rent $ 28,000
Salaries $ 126,000
Utilities $ 12,000
Insurance $ 4,000
Depreciation $ 24,000

Insurance is paid on an annual basis, in November of each year.

The company plans to purchase $21,000 in new equipment during May and $50,000 in new equipment during June; both purchases will be for cash. The company declares dividends of $22,500 each quarter, payable in the first month of the following quarter.

The company’s balance sheet as of March 31 is given below:

Assets
Cash $ 84,000
Accounts receivable ($44,800 February sales; $537,600 March sales) 582,400
Inventory 134,000
Prepaid insurance 26,000
Property and equipment (net) 1,050,000
Total assets $ 1,876,400
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Accounts payable $ 110,000
Dividends payable 22,500
Common stock 1,000,000
Retained earnings 743,900
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 1,876,400

The company maintains a minimum cash balance of $60,000. All borrowing is done at the beginning of a month; any repayments are made at the end of a month.

The company has an agreement with a bank that allows the company to borrow in increments of $1,000 at the beginning of each month. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month and for simplicity we will assume that interest is not compounded. At the end of the quarter, the company would pay the bank all of the accumulated interest on the loan and as much of the loan as possible (in increments of $1,000), while still retaining at least $60,000 in cash.

Required:

Prepare a master budget for the three-month period ending June 30. Include the following detailed schedules:

1. a. A sales budget, by month and in total.

    b. A schedule of expected cash collections, by month and in total.

    c. A merchandise purchases budget in units and in dollars. Show the budget by month and in total.

    d. A schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases, by month and in total.

2. A cash budget. Show the budget by month and in total. Determine any borrowing that would be needed to maintain the minimum cash balance of $60,000.

3. A budgeted income statement for the three-month period ending June 30. Use the contribution approach.

4. A budgeted balance sheet as of June 30.

In: Accounting

Problem 1-24 Different Cost Classifications for Different Purposes [LO1-1, LO1-2, LO1-3, LO1-4, LO1-5] Dozier Company produced...

Problem 1-24 Different Cost Classifications for Different Purposes [LO1-1, LO1-2, LO1-3, LO1-4, LO1-5] Dozier Company produced and sold 1,000 units during its first month of operations. It reported the following costs and expenses for the month: Direct materials $ 83,000 Direct labor $ 42,000 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 20,600 Fixed manufacturing overhead 32,200 Total manufacturing overhead $ 52,800 Variable selling expense $ 14,800 Fixed selling expense 23,600 Total selling expense $ 38,400 Variable administrative expense $ 5,400 Fixed administrative expense 27,800 Total administrative expense $ 33,200 Required: 1. With respect to cost classifications for preparing financial statements: a. What is the total product cost? b. What is the total period cost? 2. With respect to cost classifications for assigning costs to cost objects: a. What is total direct manufacturing cost? b. What is the total indirect manufacturing cost? 3. With respect to cost classifications for manufacturers: a. What is the total manufacturing cost? b. What is the total nonmanufacturing cost? c. What is the total conversion cost and prime cost? 4. With respect to cost classifications for predicting cost behavior: a. What is the total variable manufacturing cost? b. What is the total fixed cost for the company as a whole? c. What is the variable cost per unit produced and sold? 5. With respect to cost classifications for decision making: a. If Dozier had produced 1,001 units instead of 1,000 units, how much incremental manufacturing cost would it have incurred to make the additional unit?

In: Accounting

Crystal Displays Inc. recently began production of a new product, flat panel displays, which required the...

Crystal Displays Inc. recently began production of a new product, flat panel displays, which required the investment of $1,500,000 in assets. The costs of producing and selling 5,000 units of flat panel displays are estimated as follows:

1

Variable costs per unit:

2

Direct materials

$122.00

3

Direct labor

29.00

4

Factory overhead

52.00

5

Selling and administrative expenses

35.00

6

Total variable cost per unit

$238.00

7

Fixed costs:

8

Factory overhead

$247,000.00

9

Selling and administrative expenses

149,000.00

Crystal Displays Inc. is currently considering establishing a selling price for flat panel displays. The president of Crystal Displays has decided to use the cost-plus approach to product pricing and has indicated that the displays must earn a 10% return on invested assets.

Required:
1. Determine the amount of desired profit from the production and sale of flat panel displays.
2. Assuming that the product cost method is used, determine (a) the cost amount per unit, (b) the markup percentage, and (c) the selling price of flat panel displays.*
3. (Appendix) Assuming that the total cost method is used, determine (a) the cost amount per unit, (b) the markup percentage and (c) the selling price of flat panel displays.*
4. (Appendix) Assuming that the variable cost method is used, determine (a) the cost amount per unit, (b) the markup percentage, and (c) the selling price of flat panel displays.*
5. Comment on any additional considerations that could influence establishing the selling price for flat panel displays.
6. Assume that as of August 1, 3,000 units of flat panel displays have been produced and sold during the current year. Analysis of the domestic market indicates that 2,000 additional units are expected to be sold during the remainder of the year at the normal product price determined under the product cost method. On August 3, Crystal Displays Inc. received an offer from Maple Leaf Visual Inc. for 600 units of flat panel displays at $224 each. Maple Leaf Visual Inc. will market the units in Canada under its own brand name, and no variable selling and administrative expenses associated with the sale will be incurred by Crystal Displays Inc. The additional business is not expected to affect the domestic sales of flat panel displays, and the additional units could be produced using existing factory, selling, and administrative capacity.
a. Prepare a differential analysis of the proposed sale to Maple Leaf Visual Inc. Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign. If there is no amount or an amount is zero, enter “0”. A colon (:) will automatically appear if required.
b. Based on the differential analysis in part (a), should the proposal be accepted?
*Round your markup percentage and selling price to two decimal places.
Labels
Cash flows from operating activities
Costs
Amount Descriptions
Cash payments for merchandise
Cash received from customers
Fixed manufacturing costs
Income (loss)
Revenues
Variable manufacturing costs

1. Determine the amount of desired profit from the production and sale of flat panel displays.

2. Assuming that the product cost method is used, determine (a) the cost amount per unit, (b) the markup percentage, and (c) the selling price of flat panel displays. Round your markup percentage and selling price to two decimal places.

Cost amount per unit
Markup percentage %
Selling price

3. (Appendix) Assuming that the total cost method is used, determine (a) the cost amount per unit, (b) the markup percentage, and (c) the selling price of flat panel displays. Round your markup percentage and selling price to two decimal places.

6a. Prepare a differential analysis of the proposed sale to Maple Leaf Visual Inc. Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign. If there is no amount or an amount is zero, enter “0”. A colon (:) will automatically appear if required.

Differential Analysis

Reject (Alternative 1) or Accept (Alternative 2) Order

August 3

1

Reject Order

Accept Order

Differential Effect on Income

2

(Alternative 1)

(Alternative 2)

(Alternative 2)

3

4

5

6

In: Accounting

Emmar Co. purchased a machine on January 1, 2013 at a cost of 240000. The machine...

Emmar Co. purchased a machine on January 1, 2013 at a cost of 240000. The machine had been estimated eight year life with no residual value. Emmar uses straight line depreciation. At december 31, 2016. Emmar estimated that the machine would have only two more years of remaining life with no residual value. For 2016, Emmar would report delectation expense of

In: Accounting

2020 2019 Name of Ratio Calculation Ratio Calculation Ratio 1 Current ratio 39271 ÷ 48839 0.80...

2020 2019
Name of Ratio Calculation Ratio Calculation Ratio
1 Current ratio 39271 ÷ 48839 0.80 21760 ÷ 37930 0.57
2 Debt to total assets 54839 ÷ 116071 47.20% 37,930 ÷ 88160 43%
3 Gross profit rate 262931 ÷ 254375 54.10% 254375 ÷ 462500 55.00%
4 Profit margin 37002 ÷ 485625 7.60% 42000 ÷ 462500 9.10%
5 Return on assets 37002 ÷ 102116 36.2% 42000 ÷ 60670 69.2%
6 Return on common stockholders' equity (37002 - 18000) ÷ 55731 34.1% (42000 - 16800) ÷ 36705 68.7%

(a) Comment your finds from the above ratios.

(b) What impact would borrowing an additional $20,000 to buy more equipment have on each of the ratios in (a) above, assuming that no changes are expected on the income statement and balance sheet? Comment on your findings.

In: Accounting

You have worked as a staff auditor for two and one-half years and have mastered your...

You have worked as a staff auditor for two and one-half years and have mastered your job. You will likely be promoted to a senior position after this busy season. Your current senior was promoted about a year ago. He appreciates your competence and rarely interferes with you. As long as he can report good performance to his manager on things she wants, he is satisfied. The manager has been in her position for three years. She is focused on making sure audits run smoothly and is good at this. She is not as strong on the softer skills. Although she is approachable, her attention span can be short if what you are saying does not interest her. You are aware that she expects her teams to perform excellently during this busy season and she hopes to be promoted to senior manager as a result, bringing her closer to her goal of making partner early.

1. Determine the main potential ethical dilemmas. Next, use the seven (7) steps in the ethical decision-making framework to recommend one (1) course of action you would take in order to avoid the ethical dilemmas. Provide a rationale to support your recommendation.

2. based on your recommendation in Part I, suggest one (1) strategy that would support you making the right decision without undermining the manager’s confidence in your problem-solving ability in a difficult situation. Provide a rationale to support your response.

In: Accounting

TR20-9 Basic and Diluted EPS (LO 20-2, 20-3) Farmhill Ltd. had 1,400,300 common shares outstanding on...

TR20-9 Basic and Diluted EPS (LO 20-2, 20-3)

Farmhill Ltd. had 1,400,300 common shares outstanding on 1 January 20X6, the beginning of its 20X6 fiscal year. During the year, on 1 May, the company issued 520,000 preferred shares convertible into common shares on a 1-for-1 basis. These preferred shares have a $0.75 annual cumulative dividend. The investors must convert the shares to common shares by 30 April 20X9. During the year, there were no conversions and the dividends were declared and paid on 30 November. The company reported net profit of $2,900,800 and total comprehensive income of $2,250,600 for the year ended 31 December 20X6.

Required:
Calculate the company’s basic and diluted EPS for 20X6.

In: Accounting

(Business Management) Using this assignment prompt below, you will determine what two action to take as...

(Business Management)

Using this assignment prompt below, you will determine what two action to take as a team. Choose people to lay off and save money so that you are on budget.

A brief background about the situation. You each are members of the executive team. Recently, your organization has been experiencing no growth. As a matter of fact, you've been losing money. You have 20 employees. Your team is currently on track to post a negative gain for the 3rd quarter of the year. Your team of 20 employees does not include the executive team (which makes $450,000). You have 1 receptionist ($35,000), 1 office manager ($65,000), 5 consultants (averaging about $78,000), 3 sales consultants (averaging $90,000), 1 marketer ($55,000), 1 web designer ($84,000), a graphic designer ($72,000), 1 accounts payable (38,000), 1 accounts receivable (37,000), 2 IT specialist ( averaging $62,000) and an IT manager ($92,000), an HR manager ($75,000), and a facilities manager ($65,000). You have enough money in the budget ($1,250,000)to pay only 12-15 of those employees based off of your current projects. You may get another project but you won't know if you won the contract for 2 months. If you do get the project, it would start a month after that date and you would have to hire additional staff.

In: Accounting

The following facts relate to Waterway Corporation. 1. Deferred tax liability, January 1, 2017, $42,800. 2....

The following facts relate to Waterway Corporation.

1. Deferred tax liability, January 1, 2017, $42,800.
2. Deferred tax asset, January 1, 2017, $0.
3. Taxable income for 2017, $101,650.
4. Pretax financial income for 2017, $214,000.
5. Cumulative temporary difference at December 31, 2017, giving rise to future taxable amounts, $256,800.
6. Cumulative temporary difference at December 31, 2017, giving rise to future deductible amounts, $37,450.
7. Tax rate for all years, 40%.
8. The company is expected to operate profitably in the future.

Compute income taxes payable for 2017. (Round answer to the nearest dollar amount, e.g. $1,525.)

Income taxes payable

$

eTextbook and Media

List of Accounts

Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2017. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Round answers to the nearest dollar amount, e.g. $1,525.)

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

eTextbook and Media

List of Accounts

Prepare the income tax expense section of the income statement for 2017, beginning with the line “Income before income taxes.” (Enter loss using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).)

Waterway Corporation
Income Statement (Partial)

                                                                      December 31, 2017For the Year Ended December 31, 2017For the Quarter Ended December 31, 2017

                                                                      CurrentDeferredDividendsExpensesIncome before Income TaxesIncome Tax ExpenseNet Income / (Loss)Retained Earnings, January 1Retained Earnings, December 31RevenuesTotal ExpensesTotal Revenues

$

                                                                      CurrentDeferredDividendsExpensesIncome before Income TaxesIncome Tax ExpenseNet Income / (Loss)Retained Earnings, January 1Retained Earnings, December 31RevenuesTotal ExpensesTotal Revenues

                                                                      CurrentDeferredDividendsExpensesIncome before Income TaxesIncome Tax ExpenseNet Income / (Loss)Retained Earnings, January 1Retained Earnings, December 31RevenuesTotal ExpensesTotal Revenues

$

                                                                      CurrentDeferredDividendsExpensesIncome before Income TaxesIncome Tax ExpenseNet Income / (Loss)Retained Earnings, January 1Retained Earnings, December 31RevenuesTotal ExpensesTotal Revenues

                                                                      CurrentDeferredDividendsExpensesIncome before Income TaxesIncome Tax ExpenseNet Income / (Loss)Retained Earnings, January 1Retained Earnings, December 31RevenuesTotal ExpensesTotal Revenues

$

In: Accounting

Morningside Technologies Inc. uses flexible budgets that are based on the following data: Sales commissions 5%...

Morningside Technologies Inc. uses flexible budgets that are based on the following data:

Sales commissions 5% of sales
Advertising expense 25% of sales
Miscellaneous administrative expense $1,450 per month plus 2% of sales
Office salaries expense $14,000 per month
Customer support expenses $2,050 plus 3% of sales
Research and development expense 3,600 per month

Prepare a flexible selling and administrative expenses budget for April for sales volumes of $90,000, $115,000, and $135,000. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.

Morningside Technologies Inc.
Flexible Selling and Administrative Expenses Budget
For the Month Ending April 30
Total sales $90,000 $115,000 $135,000
Variable cost:
Sales commissions $ $ $
Advertising expense
Miscellaneous administrative expense
Customer support expenses
Total variable cost $ $ $
Fixed cost:
Miscellaneous administrative expense $ $ $
Office salaries expense
Customer support expenses
Research and development expense
Total fixed cost $ $ $
Total selling and administrative expenses $ $ $

In: Accounting

8. Exercise 15-12 Securities transactions; equity method LO P4 Listed below are a few events and...

8. Exercise 15-12 Securities transactions; equity method LO P4

Listed below are a few events and transactions of Kodax Company.


2017

Jan. 2 Purchased 24,000 shares of Grecco Co. common stock for $412,000 cash plus a broker’s fee of $3,400 cash. Grecco has 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding, and its policies will be significantly influenced by Kodax.
Sept. 1 Grecco declared and paid a cash dividend of $1.90 per share.
Dec. 31 Grecco announced that net income for the year is $492,900.


2018

June 1 Grecco declared and paid a cash dividend of $2.50 per share.
Dec. 31 Grecco announced that net income for the year is $710,400.
Dec. 31 Kodax sold 12,000 shares of Grecco for $340,000 cash.


Prepare journal entries to record the above transactions and events of Kodax Company. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to the nearest dollar amount.)

In: Accounting