High Desert Potteryworks makes a variety of pottery products that it sells to retailers. The company uses a job-order costing system in which departmental predetermined overhead rates are used to apply manufacturing overhead cost to jobs. The predetermined overhead rate in the Molding Department is based on machine-hours, and the rate in the Painting Department is based on direct labor-hours. At the beginning of the year, the company provided the following estimates:

Job 205 was started on August 1 and completed on August 10. The company's cost records show the following information concerning the job:

Required:

1. Compute the predetermined overhead rates used in the Molding Department and the Painting Department.

2. Compute the total overhead cost applied to Job 205.

3-a. What would be the total manufacturing cost recorded for Job 205?

3-b. If the job contained 40 units, what would be the unit product cost?

The following is the post-closing trial balance for the Whitlow Manufacturing Corporation as of December 31, 2020.

The following transactions occurred during January 2021:

1. & 3. Enter the beginning balances as of January 1, 2021 and post the entries to T-accounts.

4. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of January 31, 2021.

Question 1 Tap Sdn Bhd bought an asset on 5 April 2017 at a cost of RM180,000. The asset had an expected useful life of 10 years and an expected residual value of RM20,000. The company applies straight-line depreciation to this category of non-current assets. It also charges a full year depreciation in the year of acquisition and no depreciation in the year of disposal. Its financial year ends on 31 December.

At 31 December 2018, the company revalued the asset to RM240,000. Its expected remaining useful life is now 8 years, but its expected residual value is zero.

Required:

(a) Show in T account the accounting entries required to record the revaluation of the asset on 31 December 2018. [4 marks]

(b) The asset was sold on 12 February 2020 for RM235,000. Calculate the gain or loss on disposal reported in the income statement for Year 2020, and show the total effect on the disposal on the retained earnings of the company. Ignore taxation. [4 marks]

XY Corporation’s statement of financial position at the end of 2016 included the following items.

Land $ 30,000

Buildings 120,000

Equipment 90,000

Accum. depr.—buildings (30,000)

Accum. depr.—equipment (11,000)

Patents 40,000

Current assets 235,000

Total $474,000

Current liabilities 150,000

Bonds payable $100,000

Share capital—ordinary 180,000

Retained earnings 44,000

Total $474,000

The following information is available for 2017.

1. Net income was $55,000.

2. Equipment (cost $20,000 and accumulated depreciation $8,000) was sold for $9,000.

3. Depreciation expense was $4,000 on the building and $9,000 on equipment.

4. Patent amortization was $2,500.

5. Current assets other than cash increased by $25,000. Current liabilities increased by $13,000.

6. An addition to the building was completed at a cost of $27,000.

7. A long-term investment in debt securities was purchased for $16,000.

8. Bonds payable of $50,000 were issued.

9. Cash dividends of $25,000 were declared and paid.

10. Treasury shares were purchased at a cost of $11,000.

Instructions:

1. Prepare a statement of financial position at December 31, 2017.
2. Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2017.
3. Discuss the uses and limitations of the statement of financial position and the statement of cash flows.

Exercise 11-12 Evaluating New Investments Using Return on Investment (ROI) and Residual Income [LO11-1, LO11-2] Selected sales and operating data for three divisions of different structural engineering firms are given as follows: Division A Division B Division C Sales $ 12,640,000 $ 35,800,000 $ 20,640,000 Average operating assets $ 3,160,000 $ 7,160,000 $ 5,160,000 Net operating income $ 606,720 $ 608,600 $ 577,920 Minimum required rate of return 10.00 % 10.50 % 11.20 % Required: 1. Compute the return on investment (ROI) for each division using the formula stated in terms of margin and turnover. 2. Compute the residual income (loss) for each division. 3. Assume that each division is presented with an investment opportunity that would yield a 11% rate of return. a. If performance is being measured by ROI, which division or divisions will probably accept or reject the opportunity? b. If performance is being measured by residual income, which division or divisions will probably accept or reject the opportunity?

The following transactions relate to the General Fund of the City of Buffalo Falls for the year ended December 31, 2017:

1. Beginning balances were: Cash, $95,000; Taxes Receivable, $192,500; Accounts Payable, $53,750; and Fund Balance, $233,750.
2. The budget was passed. Estimated revenues amounted to $1,250,000 and appropriations totaled $1,247,000. All expenditures are classified as General Government.
3. Property taxes were levied in the amount of $925,000. All of the taxes are expected to be collected before February 2018.
4. Cash receipts totaled $895,000 for property taxes and $302,500 from other revenue.
5. Contracts were issued for contracted services in the amount of $98,750.
6. Contracted services were performed relating to $88,500 of the contracts with invoices amounting to $86,500.
7. Other expenditures amounted to $972,500.
8. Accounts payable were paid in the amount of $1,107,500.
9. The books were closed.

Required:
a. Prepare journal entries for the above transactions.
b. Prepare a Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance for the General Fund.
c. Prepare a Balance Sheet for the General Fund assuming there are no restricted or assigned net resources and outstanding encumbrances are committed by contractual obligation.

SAS Computers owns a patent on a computer processor. The processor was developed and capitalized at a cost of €2,100,000 in the beginning of 2015. It was expected to be economically useful for 7 years and have no residual value. At the beginning of 2018, a new processor was developed, making the old processor worth €900,000 (independent appraiser) with €200,000 total cost to sell. The present value of the processor’s future cash flows, given the development of the newer processor, is estimated to be €870,000. At this point, it is expected to have a useful life of 4 years with no residual value. Is the processor impaired in 2018? If it is impaired, prepare the to record the loss. Also prepare the journal entry for amortization in 2018. Show your work.

On December 31, 2017, Ainsworth, Inc., had 800 million shares of common stock outstanding. Twenty five million shares of 6%, $100 par value cumulative, nonconvertible preferred stock were sold on January 2, 2018. On April 30, 2018, Ainsworth purchased 30 million shares of its common stock as treasury stock. Twelve million treasury shares were sold on August 31. Ainsworth issued a 5% common stock dividend on June 12, 2018. No cash dividends were declared in 2018. For the year ended December 31, 2018, Ainsworth reported a net loss of $165 million, including an after-tax loss from discontinued operations of $450 million. Required: 1. Compute Ainsworth's net loss per share for the year ended December 31, 2018. 2. Compute the per share amount of income or loss from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2018. 3. Prepare an EPS presentation that would be appropriate to appear on Ainsworth's 2018 and 2017 comparative income statements. Assume EPS was reported in 2017 as $0.65, based on net income (no discontinued operations) of $520 million and a weighted-average number of common shares of 800 million.

Rome Metals a US based firm located in Rome, Georgia makes metal brackets used in the construction of warehouse shelving. The firm has a practical capacity of 42,000 units and for the past several years has produced at a constant volume of 35,000 units/year. Rome Brackets are priced at $92/unit. The manufacturing costs incurred to make a bracket at the 35,000 unit level is shown above. Note that the $2/unit shipping cost is included in the manufacturing costs breakdown. An order for 10,000 has been received from a new customer - Fedex Logistics Services - but at a required price of only $78/unit. Fedex has agreed to pick up the order from the Rome facility itself saving Rome Metals the shipping fee. Due to capital constraints Rome Metals cannot adjust its practical capacity nor does the firm have any potential outsourcing partners. Assuming no loss of existing customer goodwill, should Rome Metals accept the offer from Fedex Logistics Services.

a) Yes, Rome Metals Profit will Increase by $154,000

b) Yes, Rome Metals Profits will Increase by $160,000

c) Yes, Rome Metals Profits will Increase by $76,000

d) No, Rome Metals Profits Will Be Reduced by $70,000

e) Yes, Rome Metals Profits Will Increase by $70,000

f) No, Rome Metals Profits Will be reduced by $30,000

1.) SkyChefs, Inc., prepares in-flight meals for a number of major airlines. One of the company’s products is grilled salmon in dill sauce with baby new potatoes and spring vegetables. During the most recent week, the company prepared 7,000 of these meals using 2,700 direct labor-hours. The company paid its direct labor workers a total of $27,000 for this work, or $10.00 per hour.

According to the standard cost card for this meal, it should require 0.40 direct labor-hours at a cost of $9.30 per hour.

Required:

1. What is the standard labor-hours allowed (SH) to prepare 7,000 meals?

2. What is the standard labor cost allowed (SH × SR) to prepare 7,000 meals?

3. What is the labor spending variance?

4. What is the labor rate variance and the labor efficiency variance?

(For requirements 3 and 4, indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values. Do not round intermediate calculations.)

2.)

The Gourmand Cooking School runs short cooking courses at its small campus. Management has identified two cost drivers it uses in its budgeting and performance reports—the number of courses and the total number of students. For example, the school might run two courses in a month and have a total of 62 students enrolled in those two courses. Data concerning the company’s cost formulas appear below:

For example, administrative expenses should be $3,800 per month plus $40 per course plus $6 per student. The company’s sales should average $860 per student.

The company planned to run four courses with a total of 62 students; however, it actually ran four courses with a total of only 54 students. The actual operating results for September appear below:

Required:

1. Prepare the company’s planning budget for September.

2. Prepare the company’s flexible budget for September.

3. Calculate the revenue and spending variances for September.

3.)

Dawson Toys, Ltd., produces a toy called the Maze. The company has recently created a standard cost system to help control costs and has established the following standards for the Maze toy:

Direct materials: 7 microns per toy at $0.34 per micron

Direct labor: 1.2 hours per toy at $7.20 per hour

During July, the company produced 4,900 Maze toys. The toy's production data for the month are as follows:

Direct materials: 70,000 microns were purchased at a cost of $0.32 per micron. 27,125 of these microns were still in inventory at the end of the month.

Direct labor: 6,280 direct labor-hours were worked at a cost of $49,612.

Required:

1. Compute the following variances for July: (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)

a. The materials price and quantity variances.

b. The labor rate and efficiency variances.

4.)

You have just been hired by FAB Corporation, the manufacturer of a revolutionary new garage door opening device. The president has asked that you review the company’s costing system and “do what you can to help us get better control of our manufacturing overhead costs.” You find that the company has never used a flexible budget, and you suggest that preparing such a budget would be an excellent first step in overhead planning and control.

After much effort and analysis, you determined the following cost formulas and gathered the following actual cost data for March:

During March, the company worked 15,000 machine-hours and produced 9,000 units. The company had originally planned to work 17,000 machine-hours during March.

Required:

1. Prepare a flexible budget for March.

2. Prepare a report showing the spending variances for March.

1. the audit firm of PWC evaluates the risk of material misstatement by disaggregating the total risk into its main components and sub components as indicated below

(a) inherent risk, (b) Control risk, (c) Detection risk (d) Operational risks, (e) finance risk and (f) compliance risk

required:

for each of the scenarios below, select the component of risk that is most directly illustrated. the component may be used once, more than once, or not at all. also suggest the effect on the financial statement and hoe the auditor might mitigate the risk (you may present your answer in the format below)

SCENARIO COMPONENT RISK EFFECT ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENT HOW TO REDUCE THE RISK

A

B

C

D

E

F

A) A client fails to discover employee fraud on a timely bases because bank accounts are not reconciled monthly

B) The client's business manly deals with cash sales which is more susceptible to theft than credit sales

C) Confirmation of receivables by a new audit staff fails to detect a material misstatement

D) Disbursements (payouts) have occurred without proper approval

E) There is inadequate segregation of duties in the payroll section

F) The client is very close to violating debt covenants

G) XYZ Company, a client, lacks sufficient working capital to continue operations

Rooney Corporation builds sailboats. On January 1, 2019, the company had the following account balances: $75,000 for both cash and common stock. Boat 25 was started on February 10 and finished on May 31. To build the boat, Rooney had incurred cash costs of $5,800 for labor and $5,650 for materials. During the same period, Rooney paid $7,500 cash for actual manufacturing overhead costs. The company expects to incur $156,000 of indirect overhead cost during 2019. The overhead is allocated to jobs based on direct labor cost. The expected total labor cost for the year is $120,000.

Rooney uses a just-in-time inventory management system. Consequently, it does not have raw materials inventory. Raw materials purchases are recorded directly in the Work in Process Inventory account.

Required

1. Use the horizontal financial statements model, to record Rooney’s business events. The first row shows beginning balances.

2. If Rooney desires to earn a profit equal to 10 percent of cost, for what price should it sell the boat?

3. If the boat is not sold by year-end, what amount would appear in the Work in Process Inventory and Finished Goods Inventory on the balance sheet for Boat 25?

4. Is the amount of inventory you calculated in Requirement c the actual or the estimated cost of the boat?

• If Rooney desires to earn a profit equal to 10 percent of cost, for what price should it sell the boat? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to 2 decimal places.) _____
• Required C:
• If the boat is not sold by year-end, what amount would appear in the Work in Process Inventory and Finished Goods Inventory on the balance sheet for Boat 25? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
• Required D:
• Is the amount of inventory you calculated in Requirement c the actual or the estimated cost of the boat?

On January 1, 2016, when its $30 par value common stock was selling for $80 per share, Novak Corp. issued $10,400,000 of 8% convertible debentures due in 20 years. The conversion option allowed the holder of each $1,000 bond to convert the bond into five shares of the corporation’s common stock. The debentures were issued for $11,232,000. The present value of the bond payments at the time of issuance was $8,840,000, and the corporation believes the difference between the present value and the amount paid is attributable to the conversion feature. On January 1, 2017, the corporation’s $30 par value common stock was split 2 for 1, and the conversion rate for the bonds was adjusted accordingly. On January 1, 2018, when the corporation’s $15 par value common stock was selling for $135 per share, holders of 30% of the convertible debentures exercised their conversion options. The corporation uses the straight-line method for amortizing any bond discounts or premiums.

(a) Prepare the entry to record the original issuance of the convertible debentures. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

(b) Prepare the entry to record the exercise of the conversion option, using the book value method. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Please show the calculations! doing it in excel!