Vernon Mills, Inc. is a large producer of men's and women's clothing. The company uses standard costs for all of its products. The standard costs and actual costs per unit of product for a recent period are given below for one of the company's product lines: Materials Standard cost Actual cost Standard: 4m at $5.40 per m $21.60 Actual: 4.4m at $5.05 per m $22.22 Direct labour Standard: 1.6 hrs at $6.75/hr $10.80 Actual: 1.4 hrs at $7.30/hr $10.22 Variable overhead Standard: 1.6 hrs at $2.70/hr $4.32 Actual: 1.4 hrs at $3.25/hr $4.55 Total cost per unit of product $36.72 $36.99 During this period, the company produced 4,800 units of this product. a. Compute the materials price and quantity variance and give a possible reason for each variance. b. Compute the labour rate and efficiency variances and give a possible reason for each variance. c. Compute the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances and give a possible reason for each variance
In: Accounting
ATD Corporation starts its business in January 1, 2010 in Buford, GA to produce and sell mobile homes. On January 1, 2010, ATD Corporation issued $1,200,000 of ten-year, 7% bonds at an effective interest rate of 8% at a discount for 1,119,479.03. Interest on the bonds is payable annually on December 31. The fiscal year of the company is the calendar year. 1. Based on the above information, prepare the initial journal entry by ATD Corporation to record the issuance of bonds on January 1, 2010. Please show supporting computations in Excel for your journal entry. 2. Suppose ATD Corporation uses straight-line method for bond amortization, prepare a bond amortization table on the worksheet for ATD. Print the amortization table in good format. 3. Based on the table in (2), prepare journal necessary journal entry(ies) for ATD for the following dates: a. 12/31/2010 b. 1/1/2011 c. 12/31/2014 d. 12/31/2019 e. 1/1/2020 when ATD paid off its bonds payable. 4. Based on the table in (2), suppose ATD retires half of its bonds on October 1, 2015 at 102, prepare necessary journal entry(ies) for ATD for the following dates: a. 9/30/2015 b. 10/1/2015 c. 12/31/2019 d. 1/1/2020 when ATD paid off its bonds payable. 5. Suppose ATD Corporation uses effective-interest method for bond amortization, prepare a bond amortization table on the worksheet for ATD. Print the amortization table in goof format. 6. Based on the table in (5), prepare journal necessary journal entry(ies) for ATD for the following dates: a. 12/31/2010 b. 1/1/2011 c. 12/31/2014 d. 12/31/2019 e. 1/1/2020 when ATD paid off its bonds payable. 7. Based on the table in (5), suppose ATD retires half of its bonds on October 1, 2015 at 102, prepare necessary journal entry(ies) for ATD for the following dates: a. 9/30/2015 b. 10/1/2015 c. 12/31/2019 d. 1/1/2020 when ATD paid off its bonds payable. Required: Turn in printouts from Steps 1-7 in good format. Save the results as Exercise9.xls.
In: Accounting
Olds Company declares Chapter 7 bankruptcy. The following are the asset and liability book values at that time. Administrative expenses are estimated to be $20,000:
| Cash | $ | 32,000 | |
| Accounts receivable | 68,000 | (worth $36,000) | |
| Inventory | 78,000 | (worth $64,000) | |
| Land (secures note A) | 208,000 | (worth $168,000) | |
| Building (secures bonds) | 408,000 | (worth $336,000) | |
| Equipment | 128,000 | (worth unknown) | |
| Accounts payable | 188,000 | ||
| Taxes payable to government | 28,000 | ||
| Note payable A | 186,000 | ||
| Note payable B | 258,000 | ||
| Bonds payable | 308,000 | ||
The holders of note payable B want to collect at least $129,000.
To achieve this goal, how much does the company have to receive in the liquidation of its equipment?
In: Accounting
Pronghorn Equipment Co. closes its books regularly on December 31, but at the end of 2017 it held its cash book open so that a more favorable balance sheet could be prepared for credit purposes. Cash receipts and disbursements for the first 10 days of January were recorded as December transactions. The information is given below.
1. January cash receipts recorded in the December cash book totaled $53,800, of which $37,800 represents cash sales, and $16,000 represents collections on account for which cash discounts of $324 were given.
2. January cash disbursements recorded in the December check register liquidated accounts payable of $21,325 on which discounts of $232 were taken.
3. The ledger has not been closed for 2017.
4. The amount shown as inventory was determined by physical count on December 31, 2017. The company uses the periodic method of inventory.
Prepare any entries you consider necessary to correct Pronghorn’s accounts at December 31.
To what extent was Pronghorn Equipment Co. able to show a more favorable balance sheet at December 31 by holding its cash book open? (Compute working capital and the current ratio.) Assume that the balance sheet that was prepared by the company showed the following amounts: (Round ratios to 2 decimal place, e.g. 4.56.)
Dr. Cr.
Cash $38,740
Accounts receivable 38,650
Inventory 66,480
Accounts payable $45,210
Other current liabilities 13,733
Per Balance Sheet After Adjustment
Working capital $ $
Current ratio to 1 to 1
How do we find working capital and current ratio per balance sheet and After adjustment
That is all information that I have
In: Accounting
Please review the following six ratios for Simpson Company and ABC Inc. for the year ended 2014, then address the two questions below.
| Ratio Name | Simpson Company | ABC Inc. |
| (a) Days’ Sales Outstanding | 36 | 30 |
| (b) Inventory Turnover | 5.6 | 4.9 |
| (c) Asset Turnover | 2.02 | 3.03 |
| (d) Earnings per Share | $1.50 | $1.25 |
| (e) Times Interest Earned | 6.1 | 5.2 |
| (f) Return on Common Stockholders’ Equity | 15.6% | 12.2% |
Instructions: This is a two-part question. (1) Explain the meaning of each of the Simpson Company ratios above. (18 points) (2) State which company performed better for each ratio. (18 points)
In: Accounting
would like to use apple for my company below is the question thank you no plagiarism please
financial ratios help to analyze the company’s financial health. Go to Yahoo Finance and select a company. Then, calculate at least one of the financial ratios that was discussed in your textbook for that company please help and stated I would like to use Apple Inc. as my example as my company please help thank you
In: Accounting
Do parent corporations generally prefer to file consolidated tax returns with their subsidiaries as opposed to filing separate returns? Why or why not?
In: Accounting
In: Accounting
Belden, Inc. acquires 30 percent of the outstanding voting shares of Sheffield, Inc. on January 1, 2017, for $316,000, which gives Belden the ability to significantly influence Sheffield. Sheffield has a net book value of $828,000 at January 1, 2017. Sheffield's asset and liability accounts showed carrying amounts considered equal to fair values except for a copyright whose value accounted for Belden's excess cost over book value in its 30 percent purchase. The copyright had a remaining life of 16 years at January 1, 2017. No goodwill resulted from Belden's share purchase.
Sheffield reported net income of $162,000 in 2017 and $224,000 of net income during 2018. Dividends of $86,000 and $94,000 are declared and paid in 2017 and 2018, respectively. Belden uses the equity method.
On its 2018 comparative income statements, how much income would Belden report for 2017 and 2018 in connection with the company's investment in Sheffield?
If Belden sells its entire investment in Sheffield on January 1, 2019, for $422,000 cash, what is the impact on Belden's income?
Assume that Belden sells inventory to Sheffield during 2017 and 2018 as follows. What amount of equity income should Belden recognize for the year 2018?
| Year | Cost to Belden |
Price to Sheffield |
Year-End Balance (at Transfer Price) |
| 2017 | $31,860 | $54,000 | $18,000 (sold in following year) |
| 2018 | 31,860 | 59,000 |
40,000 (sold in following year) |
A. Equity income 2017 _________
Equity income 2018 ____________
B. Gain or Loss on sale of investment ___________
C. Equity income
In: Accounting
Entries for Sale of Fixed Asset
Equipment acquired on January 8 at a cost of $176,530 has an estimated useful life of 17 years, has an estimated residual value of $9,250, and is depreciated by the straight-line method.
a. What was the book value of the equipment at December 31 the end of the fourth year?
b. Assume that the equipment was sold on April 1 of the fifth year for $129,660.
1. Journalize the entry to record depreciation for the three months until the sale date. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar if required.
2. Journalize the entry to record the sale of the equipment. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Do not round intermediate calculations.
In: Accounting
On May 3, 2017, Nassau Company consigned 80 freezers, costing $500 each, to Exuma Company. The cost of shipping the freezers amounted to $840 and was paid by Nassau Company. On December 30, 2017, a report was received from the consignee, indicating that 40 freezers had been sold for $750 each. Remittance was made by the consignee for the amount due after deducting a commission of 6%, advertising of $200, and total installation costs of $320 on the freezers sold.
Instructions: i) Compute the amount of cash that will be remitted by the consignee to the consignor,
and ii) Prepare the journal entry of the consignor to record the sale, expenses and cash remittance
In: Accounting
Problem 5-1A
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In: Accounting
Delta Company produces a single product. The cost of producing and selling a single unit of this product at the company’s normal activity level of 94,800 units per year is:
Direct materials $ 2.00
Direct labor $ 3.00
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 0.70
Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 3.75
Variable selling and administrative expenses $ 2.00
Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 2.00
The normal selling price is $25.00 per unit. The company’s capacity is 130,800 units per year. An order has been received from a mail-order house for 3,000 units at a special price of $22.00 per unit. This order would not affect regular sales or the company’s total fixed costs.
1. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the special order?
2. As a separate matter from the special order, assume the company’s inventory includes 1,000 units of this product that were produced last year and that are inferior to the current model. The units must be sold through regular channels at reduced prices. The company does not expect the selling of these inferior units to have any effect on the sales of its current model. What unit cost is relevant for establishing a minimum selling price for these units?
In: Accounting
Hemming Co. reported the following current-year purchases and
sales for its only product.
| Date | Activities | Units Acquired at Cost | Units Sold at Retail | |||||||||||||
| Jan. | 1 | Beginning inventory | 220 | units | @ $10.80 | = | $ | 2,376 | ||||||||
| Jan. | 10 | Sales | 190 | units | @ $40.80 | |||||||||||
| Mar. | 14 | Purchase | 330 | units | @ $15.80 | = | 5,214 | |||||||||
| Mar. | 15 | Sales | 280 | units | @ $40.80 | |||||||||||
| July | 30 | Purchase | 420 | units | @ $20.80 | = | 8,736 | |||||||||
| Oct. | 5 | Sales | 390 | units | @ $40.80 | |||||||||||
| Oct. | 26 | Purchase | 120 | units | @ $25.80 | = | 3,096 | |||||||||
| Totals | 1,090 | units | $ | 19,422 | 860 | units | ||||||||||
Required:
Hemming uses a periodic inventory system.
(a) Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory and to cost of
goods sold using FIFO.
(b) Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory and to cost of goods sold using LIFO.
(c) Compute the gross margin for each method.
Hemming Co. reported the following current-year purchases and
sales for its only product.
| Date | Activities | Units Acquired at Cost | Units Sold at Retail | |||||||||||||
| Jan. | 1 | Beginning inventory | 220 | units | @ $10.80 | = | $ | 2,376 | ||||||||
| Jan. | 10 | Sales | 190 | units | @ $40.80 | |||||||||||
| Mar. | 14 | Purchase | 330 | units | @ $15.80 | = | 5,214 | |||||||||
| Mar. | 15 | Sales | 280 | units | @ $40.80 | |||||||||||
| July | 30 | Purchase | 420 | units | @ $20.80 | = | 8,736 | |||||||||
| Oct. | 5 | Sales | 390 | units | @ $40.80 | |||||||||||
| Oct. | 26 | Purchase | 120 | units | @ $25.80 | = | 3,096 | |||||||||
| Totals | 1,090 | units | $ | 19,422 | 860 | units | ||||||||||
In: Accounting
Cost of Units Completed and in Process The charges to Work in Process—Assembly Department for a period, together with information concerning production, are as follows. All direct materials are placed in process at the beginning of production. Work in Process—Assembly Department Bal., 5,000 units, 35% completed 16,175 To Finished Goods, 115,000 units ? Direct materials, 118,000 units @ $1.8 212,400 Direct labor 372,700 Factory overhead 144,960 Bal. ? units, 55% completed ? a. Based on the above data, determine the different costs listed below. If required, round your interim calculations to two decimal places. 1. Cost of beginning work in process inventory completed this period. $ 2. Cost of units transferred to finished goods during the period. $ 3. Cost of ending work in process inventory. $ 4. Cost per unit of the completed beginning work in process inventory, rounded to the nearest cent. $ b. Did the production costs change from the preceding period? No c. Assuming that the direct materials cost per unit did not change from the preceding period, did the conversion costs per equivalent unit increase, decrease, or remain the same for the current period?
In: Accounting