The balances in the accounts of Maybe Ltd at 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2020 are:
2020 ‘000 |
2019 ‘000 |
|
Sales (all on credit) |
300 |
420 |
Cost of Goods Sold |
156 |
132 |
Doubtful Debts expense |
30 |
36 |
Interest Expense |
24 |
36 |
Salaries |
36 |
30 |
Depreciation |
12 |
18 |
Cash |
172.80 |
166.80 |
Inventory |
216 |
192 |
Accounts Receivable |
324 |
300 |
Allowance for Doubtful Debts |
36 |
42 |
Land |
180 |
180 |
Plant |
120 |
108 |
Accumulated Depreciation |
24 |
36 |
Bank Overdraft |
24 |
22.80 |
Accounts Payable |
240 |
228 |
Accrued Salaries |
26.40 |
21.60 |
Long term loan |
108 |
84 |
Share Capital |
144 |
120 |
Opening Retained Earnings |
368.40 |
224.40 |
Other information:
Share capital is increased by the bonus issue of 24 000 shares for $1.00 each out of retained earnings. Plant is acquired during the period at a cost of $36 000, while plant with a carrying amount of $nil (cost of $24 000, accumulated depreciation of $24 000) is scrapped.
Required:
a) Reconstruct the allowance for doubtful debts and accounts receivable.
b) Reconstruct inventory and accounts payable
c) Reconstruct accrued salaries
d) Reconstruct property, plant and equipment and accumulated depreciation
e) Present a statement of cash flow for Maybe Ltd for the year ended 30 june 2020
In: Accounting
The following balance sheet is for a local partnership in which the partners have become very unhappy with each other. Cash $ 51,000 Liabilities $ 41,000 Land 185,000 Adams, capital 118,000 Building 175,000 Baker, capital 42,000 Carvil, capital 82,000 Dobbs, capital 128,000 Total assets $ 411,000 Total liabilities and capital $ 411,000 To avoid more conflict, the partners have decided to cease operations and sell all assets. Using this information, answer the following questions. Each question should be viewed as an independent situation related to the partnership’s liquidation. The $10,000 cash that exceeds the partnership liabilities is to be disbursed immediately. If profits and losses are allocated to Adams, Baker, Carvil, and Dobbs on a 2:3:3:2 basis, respectively, how will the $10,000 be divided? The $10,000 cash that exceeds the partnership liabilities is to be disbursed immediately. If profits and losses are allocated on a 2:2:3:3 basis, respectively, how will the $10,000 be divided? The building is immediately sold for $96,000 to give total cash of $147,000. The liabilities are then paid, leaving a cash balance of $106,000. This cash is to be distributed to the partners. How much of this money will each partner receive if profits and losses are allocated to Adams, Baker, Carvil, and Dobbs on a 1:3:3:3 basis, respectively? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) Assume that profits and losses are allocated to Adams, Baker, Carvil, and Dobbs on a 1:3:4:2 basis, respectively. How much money must the firm receive from selling the land and building to ensure that Carvil receives a portion?
In: Accounting
Alberta Gauge Company, Ltd., a small manufacturing company in Calgary, Alberta, manufactures three types of electrical gauges used in a variety of machinery. For many years the company has been profitable and has operated at capacity. However, in the last two years, prices on all gauges were reduced and selling expenses increased to meet competition and keep the plant operating at capacity. Second-quarter results for the current year, which follow, typify recent experience.
ALBERTA GAUGE COMPANY, LTD. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income Statement | |||||||||||||||||||||
Second Quarter | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Q-Gauge | E-Gauge | R-Gauge | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Sales | $ | 6,624 | $ | 4,368 | $ | 4,092 | $ | 15,084 | |||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold | 4,339 | 3,738 | 4,319 | 12,396 | |||||||||||||||||
Gross margin | $ | 2,285 | $ | 630 | $ | (227 | ) | $ | 2,688 | ||||||||||||
Selling and administrative expenses | 1,532 | 898 | 614 | 3,044 | |||||||||||||||||
Income before taxes | $ | 753 | $ | (268 | ) | $ | (841 | ) | $ | (356 | ) | ||||||||||
Alice Carlo, the company’s president, is concerned about the results of the pricing, selling, and production prices. After reviewing the second-quarter results, she asked her management staff to consider the following three suggestions:
Jason Sperry, the controller, suggested a more careful study of the financial relationships to determine the possible effects on the company’s operating results of the president’s proposed course of action. The president agreed and assigned JoAnn Brower, the assistant controller, to prepare an analysis. Brower has gathered the following information.
Quarterly Advertising and Promotion |
Shipping Expenses | |||||||||||
Q-gauge | $ | 750,000 | $ | 42 | per unit | |||||||
E-gauge | 420,000 | 24 | per unit | |||||||||
R-gauge | 240,000 | 90 | per unit | |||||||||
Q-Gauge | E-Gauge | R-Gauge | ||||||||||||||
Direct material | $ | 105.00 | $ | 63.00 | $ | 162.00 | ||||||||||
Direct labor | 144.00 | 84.00 | 204.00 | |||||||||||||
Variable manufacturing overhead | 159.00 | 114.00 | 204.00 | |||||||||||||
Fixed manufacturing overhead | 63.63 | 72.75 | 126.61 | |||||||||||||
Total | $ | 471.63 | $ | 333.75 | $ | 696.61 | ||||||||||
Q-gauge | $ | 720 | |
E-gauge | 390 | ||
R-gauge | 660 | ||
Required:
2. Use the operating data presented for Alberta Gauge Company and assume that the president’s proposed course of action had been implemented at the beginning of the second quarter.
a. Calculate the net impact on income before taxes for each of the three suggestions.
b-1. Calculate contribution margin for R-gauge
b-2. Was the president correct in proposing that the R-gauge line be eliminated?
c-1. Calculate the contribution per direct-labor dollar for Q-gauge and E-gauge.
c-2. Was the president correct in promoting the Q-gauge line rather than the E-gauge line?
In: Accounting
Your dog, Peyton, has severe allergies and cannot have the usual store-bought dog treats. You have been making homemade treats for him that are allnatural and hypoallergenic. Over the past year, you have been making and selling these treats out of your home, and you have been quite successful. You now have an opportunity to open your own dog treat bakery. You have decided on a corporate form of business and have named your company “Peyton Approved.” To complete Milestone One, use accepted accounting principles to follow and record your business transactions for a three-month period. You will find the provided data for your workbook in the appendix at the end of this document. The data have been separated from the prompt so that you can more easily view the full scope of the assignment. Links have been provided to help you locate the information you need as you move through each step. Specifically, the following critical elements must be addressed: I. Record financial data that accurately captures business transactions according to accepted accounting principles. A. Step One: Complete the “July Journal Entries” tab in your workbook using the Step One data in the appendix. B. Step Two: Complete the “August Journal Entries” tab in your workbook using the Step Two data in the appendix. C. Step Three: Complete the “September Journal Entries” tab in your workbook using the Step Three data and updated scenario information in the appendix. Note that there was an additional line of products added this month, so you must first complete the “Inventory Valuation” tab in your workbook and then copy the journal entries from the inventory evaluation page into your journal for this month to ensure the impact of merchandising is reflected in your reporting.The following events occur in July, 2018: July 1: You take $10,000 from your personal savings account and buy common stock in Peyton Approved. July 1: Purchase $6,500 in baking supplies from vendor, on account. July 3: Your parents lend the company $10,000 cash in exchange for a two-year, 6% note payable. Interest and the principal are repayable at maturity. July 7: Enter into a lease agreement for bakery space. The agreement is for 1 year. The rent is $1,500 per month, and the last month’s rent payment of $1,500 is required at time of lease agreement. The payment was made in cash. Lease period is effective July 1, 2018, through June 30, 2019. July 10: Pay $375 to the county for a business license. July 11: Purchase a cash register for $250 (deemed to be not material enough to qualify as depreciable equipment—use misc. exp.). July 13: You have baking equipment, including an oven and mixer, which you have been using for your home-based business and will now start using in the bakery. You estimate that the equipment is currently worth $6,000, and you transfer the equipment into the business in exchange for additional common stock. The equipment has a 5-year useful life. July 13: Pay $200 for business cards/flyers/posters/ads to use for advertising. July 14: Pay $300 for office supplies. July 15: Hire part-time helper to be paid $12 per hour. Pay periods are the 1st through the 15th and 16th through the end of the month, with paydays being the 20th for the first pay period and the 5th of the following month for the second pay period. (No entry is required on this date; it is here for informational purposes only.) July 30: Received telephone bill for July in amount of $75. Payment is due on August 10. July 31: Pay $2,400 for a 12-month insurance policy. Policy effective dates are August 1, 2018, through July 31, 2019. July 31: Accrue wages earned for employee for period of 16th through 31st of July (Wage calculations table provided below). July 31: Total July bakery sales were $15,000. $5,000 of these sales are on accounts receivable. Step Two Data (Click on the link to return to the prompt.) The following events occur in August, 2018: August 5: Paid employee for period ending 7/31. August 8: Receive payments from customers towards accounts receivable in amount of $3,800. August 10: Paid July telephone bill. August 15: Purchase additional baking supplies in amount of $5,000 from vendor, on account. August 15: Accrue wages earned for employee from period of 1st through 15th of August (Wage calculations table provided below). August 15: Pay rent on bakery space. August 18: Receive payments from customers towards accounts receivable in amount of $3,000. August 20: Paid $8,500 toward baking supplies vendor payable. August 20: Pay employee for period ending 8/15. August 22: $300 in office supplies purchased. August 31: Received telephone bill for August in amount of $75. Payment is due on September 10. August 31: Accrue wages earned for employee for period of August 16th through August 31st (Wage calculations table provided below). August 31: August bakery sales total $20,000. $7,500 of this total is on accounts receivable. Step Three (Click on the link to return to the prompt.) Updated Scenario: Many customers have been asking for more hypoallergenic products, so in September you start carrying a line of hypoallergenic shampoos on a trial basis. The following information relates to the purchase and sales of the shampoo: You use the perpetual inventory method. Although you could use the following valuation methods —FIFO, LIFO, or weighted average, you choose to use the FIFO method. Data: The following events occur in September, 2018: September 1: Paid dividends to self in amount of $10,000. September 5: Pay employee for period ending 8/31. September 7: Purchase merchandise for resale. See “Inventory Valuation” tab for details. September 8: Receive payments from customers toward accounts receivable in amount of $4,000. September 10: Pay August telephone bill. September 11: Purchase baking supplies in amount of $7,000 from vendor on account. September 13: Paid on supplies vendor account in amount of $5,000. September 15: Accrue employee wages for period of September 1 through September 15. September 15: Pay rent on bakery space: $1,500. September 15: Record merchandise sales transaction. See “Inventory Valuation” tab for details. September 15: Record impact of sales transaction on COGS and the inventory asset. See “Inventory Valuation” tab for details. September 20: Pay employee for period ending 9/15. September 20: Purchase merchandise inventory for resale to customers. See “Inventory Valuation” tab for details. September 24: Record sales of merchandise to customers. See “Inventory Valuation” tab for details. September 24: Record impact of sales transaction on COGS and the inventory asset. See “Inventory Valuation” tab for details. September 30: Purchase merchandise inventory for resale to customers. See “Inventory Valuation” tab for details. September 30: Accrue employee wages for period of September 16th through September 30th September 30: Total September bakery sales are $20,000. $6,000 of these sales are on accounts receivable. Wage calculation data: Month Hours Rate Pay 31 Jul. 10 12 120 15 Aug. 40 12 480 31 Aug. 35 12 420 15 Sep. 38 12 456 30 Sep. 40 12 480
In: Accounting
The following information pertains to the first year of
operation for Crystal Cold Coolers Inc.:
Number of units produced | 3,000 | |
Number of units sold | 2,300 | |
Unit sales price | $ | 340 |
Direct materials per unit | 70 | |
Direct labor per unit | 40 | |
Variable manufacturing overhead per unit | 11 | |
Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit ($180,000/3,000 units) | 60 | |
Total variable selling expenses ($14 per unit sold) | 32,200 | |
Total fixed general and administrative expenses | 56,000 | |
Required:
Prepare Crystal Cold’s full absorption costing income statement and
variable costing income statement for the year.
(Do not leave any numeric cells blank,
enter a zero wherever required.)
In: Accounting
In: Accounting
Why is GAAP so important for external financial reporting but not for internal management reporting?
In: Accounting
Green Acres Farms just purchased a tractor on January 1, 2020.
The total purchase price (cost) was $600,000.
They expect to use the tractor for 5 years and sell for $100,000.
Assume according to MACRS, they can depreciate tractors for 3 years using 150% declining balance.
Complete the following depreciation questions.
PART A
Fill in the economic depreciation table using the straight-line method.
Year |
Remaining value at beginning of year |
Depreciation |
Remaining value at end of year |
2020 |
[Q30] |
[Q31] |
[Q32] |
2021 |
|||
2022 |
[Q33] |
||
2023 |
[Q34] |
||
2024 |
[Q35] |
In: Accounting
Production Budget and Direct Materials Purchases Budgets
Peanut Land Inc. produces all-natural organic peanut butter. The peanut butter is sold in 12-ounce jars. The sales budget for the first four months of the year is as follows:
Unit Sales | Dollar Sales ($) | |
January | 80,000 | 144,000 |
February | 70,000 | 126,000 |
March | 50,000 | 90,000 |
April | 42,000 | 75,600 |
Company policy requires that ending inventories for each month
be 15% of next month's sales. At the beginning of January, the
inventory of peanut butter is 37,000 jars.
Each jar of peanut butter needs two raw materials: 24 ounces of
peanuts and one jar. Company policy requires that ending
inventories of raw materials for each month be 20% of the next
month's production needs. That policy was met on January 1.
1. Prepare a production budget for the first quarter of the year. Show the number of jars that should be produced each month as well as for the quarter in total.
Peanut Land Inc. | ||||
Production Budget | ||||
For the First Quarter of the Year | ||||
January | February | March | Total | |
Sales | ||||
Desired ending inventory | ||||
Total needs | ||||
Less: Beginning inventory | ||||
Units produced |
2. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for jars for the months of January and February.
Peanut Land Inc. | |||
Direct Materials Purchases Budget for Jars | |||
For January and February | |||
January | February | Total | |
Production | |||
Jar | |||
Jars for production | |||
Desired ending inventory | |||
Total needs | |||
Less: Beginning inventory | |||
Jars purchased |
Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for peanuts for the months of January and February.
Peanut Land Inc. | |||
Direct Materials Purchases Budget for Peanuts | |||
For January and February | |||
January | February | Total | |
Production | |||
Ounces | |||
Ounces for production | |||
Desired ending inventory | |||
Total needs | |||
Less: Beginning inventory | |||
Ounces purchased |
I started on it, I am just getting caught up because there are so many numbers. Any help would be appreciated!
In: Accounting
flake center is considering purchasing new manufacturing equipment for 90000. the old network can be sold for 7000. the new network will require additional working capital of 10000. its anticipated eight-year life will generate additional client revenue of 40000 annually with operating costs, excluding depreciation, of 20000. at the end of eight years, it will have a salvage value of 9000 and return 8000 in working capital. taxes are not included.
1) if the company has a required rate of 12%, what is the net present value of the proposed investment?
2) assume taxes are 30%, what is the after-tax NPV of the proposed investment?
In: Accounting
Adelphi Company purchased a machine on January 1, 2017, for $50,000. The machine was estimated to have a service life of ten years with an estimated residual value of $5,000. Adelphi sold the machine on January 1, 2021 for $27,000. Adelphi uses the double declining method for depreciation. Using this information, how much is the gain or (loss) for the equipment sale entry made on January 1, 2021. Enter a loss as a negative number.
In: Accounting
Pronghorn Corp. was organized on January 1, 2022. It is authorized to issue 19,800 shares of 7%, $50 par value preferred stock and 462,000 shares of no-par common stock with a stated value of $1 per share. The following stock transactions were completed during the first year. Jan. 10 Issued 71,000 shares of common stock for cash at $5 per share. Mar. 1 Issued 1,220 shares of preferred stock for cash at $56 per share. May 1 Issued 116,000 shares of common stock for cash at $8 per share. Sept. 1 Issued 5,200 shares of common stock for cash at $6 per share. Nov. 1 Issued 3,200 shares of preferred stock for cash at $58 per share.
Journalize the transactions.
Post to the stockholders’ equity accounts.
Prepare the paid-in capital portion of the stockholders’ equity section at December 31, 2022.
In: Accounting
Let's start the week by exploring the accrual basis of accounting. Why do accountants use this instead of the cash basis of accounting? What are some of the benefits of using accrual accounting?
Please use a different answer than whats on the Chegg database, thank you!
In: Accounting
On February 1, 2021, Cromley Motor Products issued 8% bonds, dated February 1, with a face amount of $90 million. The bonds mature on January 31, 2025 (4 years). The market yield for bonds of similar risk and maturity was 10%. Interest is paid semiannually on July 31 and January 31. Barnwell Industries acquired $90,000 of the bonds as a long-term investment. The fiscal years of both firms end December 31. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Required:
1. Determine the price of the bonds issued on February 1, 2021.
2-a. Prepare amortization schedules that indicate Cromley’s effective interest expense for each interest period during the term to maturity.
2-b. Prepare amortization schedules that indicate Barnwell’s effective interest revenue for each interest period during the term to maturity.
3. Prepare the journal entries to record the issuance of the bonds by Cromley and Barnwell’s investment on February 1, 2021.
4. Prepare the journal entries by both firms to record all subsequent events related to the bonds through January 31, 2023
In: Accounting
Consider the amount and timing of the following transactions made by J. Doe
December, 2014 : Purchased, paid for and applied fertilizer for the 2015 crop. $10,000.
April, 2015: Purchased and paid for seed, fuel, etc. $80,000
November 2015 : Half of crops sold for $90,000. The rest placed in storage to sell in 2016, valued currently at $90,000.
December 31, 2015: Accrued interest, $1,000.
January 15, 2016: Paid accrued interest.
May, 2016: Remaining 2015 crop sold. $105,000
In: Accounting