In: Accounting
23. On January 1, 2019, Mancunian Corp. purchased 10% bonds, with a $200,000 face value, for $218,492.52. This price implies an 8% yield to Mancunian. The bonds pay interest on December 31 of each year. Mancunian uses the effective-interest method and classifies the bonds as available for sale securities.
The fair value of the bonds on December 31, 2019 equals $217,200. The fair value of the bonds on December 31, 2020 equals $208,340.
Prepare the journal entries to:
1. Record the purchase of the bonds on January 1, 2019.
2. Record receipt of interest on December 31, 2019.
3. Record the fair value adjustment on December 31, 2019.
4. Record receipt of interest on December 31, 2020.
5. Record the fair value adjustment on December 31, 2020.
6. Record the sale of these bonds on January 1, 2021 for $209,000. cash.
Answer :
Step 1: workings
Date | cash received | interest revenue | Premium Amortized | Carrying amount of bond | Fair value | Unrealised gain/loss |
Jan 1, 2019 | 2,18,492.52 | |||||
Dec 31,2019 | 20,000 | 17,479.40 | 2,520.60 | 2,15,971.92 | 2,17,200 | 1,228.08 |
Dec 31, 2020 | 20,000 | 17,277.75 | 2,722.25 | 2,13,249.67 | 2,08,340 | (4,909.67) |
Journal entries :
1)
Date | Account title | Debit | Credit |
Jan 1, 2019 | Investment in bond - AFS | 2,18,492.52 | |
Cash | 2,18,492.52 |
2)
Date | Account title | Debit | Credit |
Dec 31, 2019 | cash | 20,000 | |
Interest revenue | 17,479.40 | ||
Investment in bonds - AFS | 2,520.60 |
3)
Date | Account title | Debit | credit |
Dec 31, 2019 | Fair value adjustment | 1,228.08 | |
Unrealised holding gain - OCI | 1,228.08 |
4)
Date | Account title | Debit | Credit |
Dec 31, 2020 | Cash | 20,000 | |
Interest revenue | 17,277.75 | ||
Investment in bonds - AFS | 2,722.25 |
5)
Date | Account title | Debit | Credit |
Dec 31, 2020 | Unrealised holding loss - OCI | 6,137.75 | |
Fair value adjustment (1,228.08 + 4,909,.67) | 6,137.75 |
6)
Date | Account title | Debit | Credit |
Jan 1, 2021 | Fair value adjustment | 4,909,.67 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 4,909,.67 | ||
Jan 1 , 2021 | Cash | 2,09,000 | |
Loss on sale of investment | 4,249.67 | ||
Investment in bonds - AFS | 2,13,249.67 |