Richard, barry and Andrew decided to enter into a partnership agreement as from 1^st July 2018, some of the provisions of which were as follows.

1. Richard to contribute $24000 cash, inventory the fair value of which was $51000, plant and machinery $94320, accounts receivable totalling $15240
2. Barry to contribute $45000 cash and act as manager for the business at an annual salary of $38400 to be allocated to him at the end of each year.
3. Andrew to contribute $19800 cash, land $144000, premises $288000, furniture and fittings $48600, and motor vehicles $37800. A mortgage of $216000 secured over the premises was outstanding and the partnership agreed to assume the mortgage.
4. Profits or losses of the firm to be divided between or borne by Richard, barry and Andrew in the proportion of 2:1:3 respectively.
5. Interest to be allowed at 8% p.a. on the capital contribution by the partners. Interest at 10% p.a. to be charged on partners’ drawings.
6. During the year ended 30 June 2019, the income of the partnership totaled $144960, and the expenses (excluding interest on capital and drawings and Barry’s salary) amounted to $51600.
7. Richard withdrew $14400 on 1 October 2018 and $9600 on 1 January 2019; Barrie withdrew $4800 only on 1 April 2019; Andrew withdrew $12000 on 30 June 2019.

Required

Prepare general journal entries necessary to open the records of the partnership.

Prepare the balance sheet of the partnership immediately after formation.

Prepare a Profit Distribution account for the year ended 30 June 2019.

Austin Company reports the following components of stockholders’ equity on December 31, 2016:

In year 2017, the following transactions affected its stockholders’ equity accounts.

• Requirement
• General Journal
• General Ledger
• Trial Balance
• Statement of RE
• Stockholders Equity
• Impact on Equity

General Journal tab - Prepare the necessary journal entries.

Statement of Retained Earnings tab - Prepare the Statement of Retained Earnings for the Austin Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Stockholders' Equity tab - Prepare the Stockholders' equity section of Austin Corporation's December 31, 2017 balance sheet.

Impact on Equity tab - For each transaction, indicate the total change in Stockholders' Equity, if any. Verify that total equity, as calculated, agrees with the amount reported on the Stockholders' Equity tab.

Rally, Inc. produces the Mayhem Raider, an all-terrain utility vehicle. It currently purchases the Mayhem Raider's engine from a supplier but is considering making the engine in-house. The firm produces 100 engines per month.

Cost to buy: $5,000 per engine.

Cost to make: $300,000 in machinery and labor cost per month. $210,000 in other costs per month.

The Mayhem Raider is at the early stages of its product life cycle. Making the engines in-house should allow the firm's to have better long-term control over this product over and can lead to significant cost efficiencies in the future.

Which of the following is TRUE?

Activity-Based Supplier Costing

Clearsound uses Alpha Electronics and La Paz Company to buy two electronic components used in the manufacture of its cell phones: Component 125X and Component 30Y. Consider two activities: testing components and reordering components. After the two components are inserted, testing is done to ensure that the two components in the phones are working properly. Reordering occurs because one or both of the components have failed the test and it is necessary to replenish component inventories. Activity cost information and other data needed for supplier costing are as follows:

I. Activity Costs Caused by Suppliers (testing failures and reordering as a result)

II. Supplier Data

Required:

Determine the cost of each supplier by using ABC. Round Test and Reorder rates to the nearest dollar, and final answers to the nearest cent.

The Ste. Marie Division of Pacific Media Corporation just started operations. It purchased depreciable assets costing $47 million and having a four-year expected life, after which the assets can be salvaged for $9.4 million. In addition, the division has $47 million in assets that are not depreciable. After four years, the division will have $47 million available from these nondepreciable assets. This means that the division has invested $94 million in assets with a salvage value of $56.4 million. Annual depreciation is $9.4 million. Annual operating cash flows are $27 million. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis, recognizing the salvage values noted. Ignore taxes. Assume that the division uses beginning-of-year asset values in the denominator for computing ROI.

Required:

a. & b. Compute ROI, using net book value and gross book value. (Enter your answers as a percentage rounded to 1 decimal place (i.e., 32.1).)

Diego Company manufactures one product that is sold for $81 per unit in two geographic regions—the East and West regions. The following information pertains to the company’s first year of operations in which it produced 52,000 units and sold 47,000 units.

The company sold 35,000 units in the East region and 12,000 units in the West region. It determined that $260,000 of its fixed selling and administrative expense is traceable to the West region, $210,000 is traceable to the East region, and the remaining $82,000 is a common fixed expense. The company will continue to incur the total amount of its fixed manufacturing overhead costs as long as it continues to produce any amount of its only product.

a.  What is the unit product cost under variable costing?

b. What is the unit product cost under absorption costing?

c. What is the company’s total contribution margin under variable costing?

d. What is the company’s net operating income (loss) under variable costing?

Based on the following data and using a 365-day year:

a. Compute the accounts receivable turnover. Round your answer to two decimal places.

b. Compute the number of days' sales in receivables for year 2. Round your answer to two decimal places.
days

c. The industry average turnover is 20 times during the year, and the number of days' sales in receivables averages 25. How does this situation compare to the industry average?

Is it slightly better or slightly worse than the average?

The level of assurance provided by an external audit is absolute. Is this statement true or false? Explain?

Use the information below to answer the following question.

The Boxwood Company sells blankets for $60 each. The following was taken from the inventory records during May. The company had no beginning inventory on May 1.

Assuming that the company uses the perpetual inventory system, determine the cost of merchandise sold for the sale of May 20 using the FIFO inventory cost method.

a.$120

b.$180

c.$144

d.$136

The unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2021, for the Bagley Consulting Company appears below. December 31 is the company’s reporting year-end.

Information necessary to prepare the year-end adjusting entries appears below.

1. The buildings have an estimated useful life of 50 years with no salvage value. The company uses the straight-line depreciation method.
2. The office equipment is depreciated at 10 percent of original cost per year.
3. Prepaid insurance expired during the year, $1,600.
4. Accrued salaries at year-end, $1,250.
5. Deferred rent revenue at year-end should be $800.

Required:
1. From the trial balance and information given, prepare adjusting entries.
2. Post the beginning balances and adjusting entries into the appropriate T-accounts.
3. Prepare an adjusted trial balance.
4. Prepare closing entries.
5. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.

On May 31, 2016, Sandals report purchased a truck at a cost of $160,000. before placing the truck into service, The company spend $2,500 painting it, $500 replacing tires, and $5,000 overhauling the engine. The truck should remain in service for 5 years and have a residual value of $7,500. The truck’s annual mileage is expected to be 15,000 in each of the first two years and 10,000 miles in the next three years. In deciding which depreciation method to use, the general manager request depreciation schedule for each of the depreciation methods (straight line, unit-of production, and double – declining-balance). work out each depreciation in the depreciation schedule. pass all transaction in the journal entry. journal entry must be included. show working out for each depreciation

On July 1, 2018 a full year’s insurance premium of $2,400, covering the period July 1, 2018,to June 30, 2019 was paid and debited to insurance expense. Assume the following:



The company has a calendar fiscal year.



January 1, 2018, retained earnings balance is $20,000.



2018 reported net income (assuming the error is not discovered)is $22,800.



2019 net income (assuming the error is not discovered) is $30,000.



2020 net income is $40,000. Ignore taxes

REQUIRED:

a.

List the effects of the error on affected accounts and on net income in 2018 and 2019,assuming no adjusting entry is made on December 31, 2018.

b.

Prepare the entry to record the error if discovered in 2018.

c.

Prepare the entry to record the error if discovered in 2019, and the 2018 and 2019 retained earnings sections of the statement of stockholders’ equity.

d.

Prepare the entry (if needed) to record the error if discovered in 2020, and the 2019 and 2020 retained earnings sections of the statement of stockholders’ equity.

The Ste. Marie Division of Pacific Media Corporation just started operations. It purchased depreciable assets costing $35 million and having a four-year expected life, after which the assets can be salvaged for $7 million. In addition, the division has $35 million in assets that are not depreciable. After four years, the division will have $35 million available from these nondepreciable assets. This means that the division has invested $70 million in assets with a salvage value of $42 million. Annual depreciation is $7 million. Annual operating cash flows are $27.5 million. In computing ROI, this division uses end-of-year asset values in the denominator. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis, recognizing the salvage values noted. Ignore taxes. Assume that all cash flows increase 10 percent at the end of each year. This has the following effect on the assets’ replacement cost and annual cash flows.

Depreciation is as follows.

Note that "accumulated" depreciation is 10 percent of the gross book value of depreciable assets after one year, 20 percent after two years, and so forth.

Required:

a. & b. Compute ROI using historical cost, net book value and gross book value.

c. & d. Compute ROI using current cost, net book value and gross book value.

Compute ROI using current cost, net book value and gross book value. (Enter your answers as a percentage rounded to 1 decimal place (i.e., 32.1).)

Whirlwind Cycles is owned 100% by Daniel, a single taxpayer. Both Whirlwind Cycles

and Daniel use the cash method of accounting for tax purposes. The business incurred the

following items of income and expense in Year 2:

Cash Sales $225,000

Interest received from City of Flint Bonds

(this is a municipal bond) 3,000

Cost of Goods Sold (assume cash

paid in Year 2) 45,000

Cash payments for Year 2 utilities 3,500

Cash payments for Year 2 rent 18,000

Tax depreciation 40,000

Cash contribution to the Democratic party

(not deductible for tax purposes) 1,000

On 1/1, Year 1, Whirlwind Cycles purchased a 60-month zero coupon bond with a 5%

yield and a $20,000 maturity value for $15,670 (compounded annually).

Daniel’s taxable income is $100,000 before any profits from the business are considered.

Daniel files as a single tax payer.

Whirl Cycles is organized as a C Corporation and the corporation pays all of its after-tax

cash flows to Daniel as a dividend.

(a) How much interest income does Whirlwind cycles need to recognize from the zero

coupon bond in Year 2? (5 pts)

(b) What is the taxable income of Whirlwind Cycles in Year 2? (5 pts)

(c) What is the after-tax cash flow of Whirlwind Cycles in Year 2? (5 pts)

Hint: the total tax due in Year 2 of Whirlwind Cycles is 25,058.

(d) Calculate Daniel’s Year 2 after-tax cash flows from the Whirlwind Cycles. (5 pts)

Part 1) Antuan Company set the following standard costs for one unit of its product. Direct materials (4.0 Ibs. @ $6.00 per Ib.) $ 24.00 Direct labor (1.8 hrs. @ $11.00 per hr.) 19.80 Overhead (1.8 hrs. @ $18.50 per hr.) 33.30 Total standard cost $ 77.10 The predetermined overhead rate ($18.50 per direct labor hour) is based on an expected volume of 75% of the factory’s capacity of 20,000 units per month. Following are the company’s budgeted overhead costs per month at the 75% capacity level. Overhead Budget (75% Capacity) Variable overhead costs Indirect materials $ 15,000 Indirect labor 75,000 Power 15,000 Repairs and maintenance 30,000 Total variable overhead costs $ 135,000 Fixed overhead costs Depreciation—Building 24,000 Depreciation—Machinery 70,000 Taxes and insurance 17,000 Supervision 253,500 Total fixed overhead costs 364,500 Total overhead costs $ 499,500 The company incurred the following actual costs when it operated at 75% of capacity in October. Direct materials (61,000 Ibs. @ $6.20 per lb.) $ 378,200 Direct labor (21,000 hrs. @ $11.30 per hr.) 237,300 Overhead costs Indirect materials $ 41,750 Indirect labor 176,200 Power 17,250 Repairs and maintenance 34,500 Depreciation—Building 24,000 Depreciation—Machinery 94,500 Taxes and insurance 15,300 Supervision 253,500 657,000 Total costs $ 1,272,500 Required: 1&2. Prepare flexible overhead budgets for October showing the amounts of each variable and fixed cost at the 65%, 75%, and 85% capacity levels and classify all items listed in the fixed budget as variable or fixed.

Part 2) Compute the direct materials cost variance, including its price and quantity variances. AQ = Actual Quantity SQ = Standard Quantity AP = Actual Price SP = Standard Price

Part 3) Compute the direct labor cost variance, including its rate and efficiency variances. AH = Actual Hours SH = Standard Hours AR = Actual Rate SR = Standard Rate

Part 4) Prepare a detailed overhead variance report that shows the variances for individual items of overhead.