Jackson County Senior Services is a nonprofit organization devoted to providing essential services to seniors who live in their own homes within the Jackson County area. Three services are provided for seniors—home nursing, Meals On Wheels, and housekeeping. Data on revenue and expenses for the past year follow:
Total | Home Nursing | Meals On Wheels | House- keeping |
|||||
Revenues | $ | 937,000 | $ | 270,000 | $ | 409,000 | $ | 258,000 |
Variable expenses | 473,000 | 111,000 | 203,000 | 159,000 | ||||
Contribution margin | 464,000 | 159,000 | 206,000 | 99,000 | ||||
Fixed expenses: | ||||||||
Depreciation | 70,000 | 9,000 | 40,900 | 20,100 | ||||
Liability insurance | 43,900 | 20,800 | 7,500 | 15,600 | ||||
Program administrators’ salaries | 114,100 | 40,900 | 38,000 | 35,200 | ||||
General administrative overhead* | 187,400 | 54,000 | 81,800 | 51,600 | ||||
Total fixed expenses | 415,400 | 124,700 | 168,200 | 122,500 | ||||
Net operating income (loss) | $ | 48,600 | $ | 34,300 | $ | 37,800 | $ | (23,500) |
*Allocated on the basis of program revenues.
The head administrator of Jackson County Senior Services, Judith Miyama, considers last year’s net operating income of $48,600 to be unsatisfactory; therefore, she is considering the possibility of discontinuing the housekeeping program.
The depreciation in housekeeping is for a small van that is used to carry the housekeepers and their equipment from job to job. If the program were discontinued, the van would be donated to a charitable organization. None of the general administrative overhead would be avoided if the housekeeping program were dropped, but the liability insurance and the salary of the program administrator would be avoided.
Required:
1-a. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of discontinuing the Housekeeping program?
1-b. Should the Housekeeping program be discontinued?
2-a. Prepare a properly formatted segmented income statement.
2-b. Would a segmented income statement format be more useful to management in assessing the long-run financial viability of the various services?
In: Accounting
I would like you do identify a publicly traded manufacturing company. BY publicly traded it means they have stock traded on an exchange such as the New York Stock Exchange. I would then like you to research a product they manufacture. Based on what you have found would they use process costing or job order costing. Why did you select the method they did. Please be sure to integrate terms and concepts you learned about in week three and four as you describe the cost accounting system they might use
In: Accounting
Break-Even Sales Under Present and Proposed Conditions
Kearney Company, operating at full capacity, sold 163,500 units at a price of $60 per unit during 20Y5. Its income statement for 20Y5 is as follows:
Sales | $9,810,000 | ||
Cost of goods sold | (3,480,000) | ||
Gross profit | $6,330,000 | ||
Expenses: | |||
Selling expenses | $1,740,000 | ||
Administrative expenses | 1,040,000 | ||
Total expenses | (2,780,000) | ||
Income from operations | $3,550,000 |
The division of costs between fixed and variable is as follows:
Fixed | Variable | |||
Cost of good sold | 40% | 60% | ||
Selling expenses | 50% | 50% | ||
Administrative expenses | 70% | 30% |
Management is considering a plant expansion program that will permit an increase of $780,000 (13,000 units at $60 per unit) in yearly sales. The expansion will increase fixed costs by $104,000, but will not affect the relationship between sales and variable costs.
Instructions:
1. Determine for 20Y5 the total fixed costs and the total variable costs.
Total fixed costs | $ |
Total variable costs | $ |
2. Determine for 20Y5 (a) the unit variable cost and (b) the unit contribution margin.
a. Unit variable cost | $ per unit |
b. Unit contribution margin | $ per unit |
3. Compute the break-even sales (units) for
20Y5.
units
4. Compute the break-even sales (units) under
the proposed program.
units
5. Determine the amount of sales (units) that
would be necessary under the proposed program to realize the
$3,550,000 of income from operations that was earned in 20Y5.
units
6. Determine the maximum operating income
possible with the expanded plant.
$
7. If the proposal is accepted and sales remain
at the 20Y5 level, what will be the operating income or loss for
20Y6?
$
8. Assuming a lack of market research, disadvantages for expanding the plant include all of the following except:
In: Accounting
Bachmann Products, Inc., has found that new products follow a learning curve. The first two units have been completed with the following results:
Units Produced | Marginal Labor Time |
1 | 80.00 |
2 | 56.00 |
How much time will be needed to complete the 8th
unit?
62.00 hours.
39.20 hours.
32.00 hours.
27.44 hours.
In: Accounting
Generators R Us (GRU) is a leading manufacturer of partible electric generators used for emergency power supply in both civil and private disaster situations. Each year it produces 16,000 of its model HI-360 units. This model used two bearings, which the company purchases from an outside vendor. A review of accounting and usage records reveals the following information:
labour for installing the bearings = $8 per generator;
• per-unit cost of bearings = $25;
• delivery charges per order = $5;
• processing costs per order = $6;
• mailing expenses per order = $2; and
• the estimated cost of carrying one bearing in inventory for the ear = $0.35.
GRU also found that on average four days elapse between the time an order is placed and the time items are received. Required: a) Compute the economic order quantity. b) Compute the reorder point. Assume that the HI-360 model is manufactured for 350 days each year
In: Accounting
On January 1, 2018, Baddour, Inc., issued 10% bonds with a face
amount of $160 million. The bonds were priced at $140 million to
yield 12%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December
31. Baddour’s fiscal year ends September 30.
Required:
1. What amount(s) related to the bonds would Baddour
report in its balance sheet at September 30, 2018?
2. What amount(s) related to the bonds would
Baddour report in its income statement for the year ended September
30, 2018?
3. What amount(s) related to the bonds would
Baddour report in its statement of cash flows for the year ended
September 30, 2018? In which section(s) should the amount(s)
appear?
(For all requirements, Enter your answers in whole
dollars.)
On January 1, 2018, Baddour, Inc., issued 10% bonds with a face
amount of $160 million. The bonds were priced at $140 million to
yield 12%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December
31. Baddour’s fiscal year ends September 30.
Required:
1. What amount(s) related to the bonds would Baddour
report in its balance sheet at September 30, 2018?
2. What amount(s) related to the bonds would
Baddour report in its income statement for the year ended September
30, 2018?
3. What amount(s) related to the bonds would
Baddour report in its statement of cash flows for the year ended
September 30, 2018? In which section(s) should the amount(s)
appear?
(For all requirements, Enter your answers in whole
dollars.)
In: Accounting
On January 1, 2018, Tennessee Harvester Corporation issued
debenture bonds that pay interest semiannually on June 30 and
December 31. Portions of the bond amortization schedule appear
below:
Payment | Cash Payment |
Effective Interest |
Increase in Balance | Outstanding Balance |
||||
6,627,273 | ||||||||
1 | 320,000 | 331,364 | 11,364 | 6,638,637 | ||||
2 | 320,000 | 331,932 | 11,932 | 6,650,569 | ||||
3 | 320,000 | 332,528 | 12,528 | 6,663,097 | ||||
4 | 320,000 | 333,155 | 13,155 | 6,676,252 | ||||
5 | 320,000 | 333,813 | 13,813 | 6,690,065 | ||||
6 | 320,000 | 334,503 | 14,503 | 6,704,568 | ||||
~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ||||
~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ||||
~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ~ | ||||
38 | 320,000 | 389,107 | 69,107 | 7,851,247 | ||||
39 | 320,000 | 392,562 | 72,562 | 7,923,809 | ||||
40 | 320,000 | 396,191 | 76,191 | 8,000,000 | ||||
Required:
1. What is the face amount of the bonds?
2. What is the initial selling price of the
bonds?
3. What is the term to maturity in years?
4. Interest is determined by what approach?
5. What is the stated annual interest rate?
6. What is the effective annual interest
rate?
7. What is the total cash interest paid over the
term to maturity?
8. What is the total effective interest expense
recorded over the term to maturity?
In: Accounting
The work in process inventory account of a manufacturing company that uses and overhead rate based on direct labor cost has a $9,873 debit balance after all posting is completed. The cost sheet of the one job still in process shows direct material cost of $3,300 and direct labor cost of $2,100. Therefore, the company's overhead application rate is:
A. 64% of direct labor cost
B. 136% of direct labor cost
c. 157% of direct labor cost
D. 213% of direct labor cost
E. 47% of direct labor cost
In: Accounting
Hillsong Inc. manufactures snowsuits. Hillsong is considering
purchasing a new sewing machine at a cost of $2.45 million. Its
existing machine was purchased five years ago at a price of $1.8
million; six months ago, Hillsong spent $55,000 to keep it
operational. The existing sewing machine can be sold today for
$242,097. The new sewing machine would require a one-time, $85,000
training cost. Operating costs would decrease by the following
amounts for years 1 to 7:
Year | 1 | $389,200 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 400,900 | |||
3 | 410,900 | |||
4 | 425,200 | |||
5 | 432,600 | |||
6 | 435,300 | |||
7 | 436,500 |
The new sewing machine would be depreciated according to the
declining-balance method at a rate of 20%. The salvage value is
expected to be $380,900. This new equipment would require
maintenance costs of $97,800 at the end of the fifth year. The cost
of capital is 9%.
Click here to view PV table.
Use the net present value method to determine the following:
(If net present value is negative then
enter with negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45
or parentheses e.g. (45). Round present value answer to 0 decimal
places, e.g. 125. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as
displayed in the factor table provided.)
Calculate the net present value.
Net present value | $ enter the net present value in dollars rounded to 0 decimal places |
Determine whether Hillsong should purchase the new machine to
replace the existing machine?
In: Accounting
ABC vs. PROCESS COSTING & JOB-ORDER COSTING
How do the three compare? What are the advantages, disadvantages, and applicability for each?
In: Accounting
On March 1, 2019, Annapolis Company has a beginning Work in Process
inventory of zero. All materials are added into production at the
beginning of its production. There is only one production WIP
inventory. During the month 37,000 units were started. At the end
of the month all started units were 75% complete with respect to
conversion. Direct Materials placed into production had a total
cost of $375,000 and the total conversion cost for the month was
$423,000. Annapolis uses the weighted-average process costing
method. Use this information to determine the cost per equivalent
unit of direct material for the month of March. (Round answer to
the nearest cent.)
In: Accounting
On October 14, 2005, eBay acquired all of the outstanding securities of Skype Technologies S.A. (“Skype”), for a total initial consideration of approximately $2.6 billion, plus potential performance based payments of approximately $1.3 billion (based on the euro–dollar exchange rate at the time of the acquisition and using an income approach to estimating the value of the earnout). The initial consideration of approximately $2.6 billion was comprised of approximately $1.3 billion in cash and 32.8 million shares of eBay’s common stock. For accounting purposes, the stock portion of the initial consideration was valued at approximately $1.3 billion based on the average closing price of eBay common stock surrounding the acquisition announcement date of September 12, 2005. Prepare the journal entry on eBay’s books to record the acquisition.
In: Accounting
before procedures using statistical or non-statistical sampling methods begin, the auditor must determine how the sample will be selected. Discuss the four types if sample selection, when they are used and generally, how they are used. give examples.
In: Accounting
Nancy Conradt and Chris Russell are partners who share profits and losses in the ratio of 60:40, respectively. On December 31, 2019, they decide that Russell will sell one-half of his interest to Pam Ortega. At that time, the balances of the capital accounts are $640,000 for Conradt and $840,000 for Russell. The partners agree that before the new partner is admitted, certain assets should be revalued. These assets include merchandise inventory carried at $425,200 revalued at $413,000, and a building with a book value of $274,000 revalued at $502,000.
Record the revaluation entries and Determine the capital balances
of the two existing partners after the revaluation is made.
In: Accounting
Evaluate and discuss how Delta airlines could benefit by analyzing future projects in terms relevant costs. This discussion should include the firm’s future plans, such as expansion, consolidation, and downsizing and how relevant costs could be used in the decision making.
In: Accounting