Intangibles: Expense and Disclosure

Munn Inc. had the following intangible account balance at December 31, 2015:

Information relating to Munn's patent and transactions involving other intangible assets during 2016 includes the following:

1. The patent was purchased from Grey Company for $192,000 on January 1, 2014, at which time the remaining legal life was 16 years. On January 1, 2016, Munn determined that the useful life of the patent was only 8 years from the date of acquisition.
2. On January 2, 2016, in connection with the purchase of a trademark from Cody Corporation, the parties entered into a noncompete agreement and a consulting contract. Munn paid Cody $800,000, of which three-quarters was for the trademark and one-quarter was for Cody's agreement not to compete for a 5-year period in the line of business covered by the trademark. Munn considers the life of the trademark to be indefinite. Under the consulting contract, Munn agreed to pay Cody $50,000 annually on January 2 for 5 years. The first payment was made on January 2, 2016. The trademark is not impaired at the end of 2016.

Required

1. Prepare a schedule of the expenses for 2016 relating to Munn's intangible asset balances at December 31, 2015, and transactions during 2016. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.

2. Prepare the intangible assets section of Munn's balance sheet at December 31, 2016.

1. Bustillo Inc. is working on its cash budget for March. The budgeted ...

Bustillo Inc. is working on its cash budget for March. The budgeted beginning cash balance is $50,000. Budgeted cash receipts total $134,000 and budgeted cash disbursements total $129,000. The desired ending cash balance is $70,000. To attain its desired ending cash balance for March, the company needs to borrow:

Multiple Choice

• $125,000

• $70,000

• $15,000

• $0

2. Seventy percent of Pitkin ...

Seventy percent of Pitkin Corporation's sales are collected in the month of sale, 20% in the month following sale, and 10% in the second month following sale. The following are budgeted sales data for the company:

Total budgeted cash collections in April would be:

Multiple Choice

• $175,000

• $275,000

• $70,000

• $30,000

3. Budgeted sales in Acer Corporation ...

Budgeted sales in Acer Corporation over the next four months are given below:

Thirty percent of the company’s sales are for cash and 70% are on account. Collections for sales on account follow a stable pattern as follows: 50% of a month’s credit sales are collected in the month of sale, 30% are collected in the month following sale, and 20% are collected in the second month following sale. Given these data, cash collections for December should be:

Multiple Choice

• $141,800

• $100,500

• $118,700

• $161,400

4. Masde Corporation produces and sells Product ...

Masde Corporation produces and sells Product CharlieD. To guard against stockouts, the company requires that 25% of the next month's sales be on hand at the end of each month. Budgeted sales of Product CharlieD over the next four months are:

Budgeted production for August would be:

Multiple Choice

• 57,500 units

• 107,000 units

• 77,000 units

• 80,000 units

5.

The Charade Corporation is preparing its ...

The Charade Corporation is preparing its Manufacturing Overhead budget for the fourth quarter of the year. The budgeted variable manufacturing overhead is $7 per direct labor-hour; the budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $87,000 per month, of which $16,200 is factory depreciation.

If the budgeted direct labor time for November is 8,200 hours, then the total budgeted manufacturing overhead for November is:

Multiple Choice

• $128,200

• $87,000

• $160,600

• $144,400

On January 1, 2018, Purellis Corporation issues 3-year $200,000 bonds at 97. The stated rate was 10% and the effective rate was 12%. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31.

Prepare an amortization schedule for the first two interest payments using the straight-line method

. Prepare the entry for the first interest payment. You MUST show all calculations. Round to the nearest whole dollar. Do not forget journal entry descriptions.

Builder Products, Inc., uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. It manufactures a caulking compound that goes through three processing stages prior to completion. Information on work in the first department, Cooking, is given below for May:

         
Production data:          
Pounds in process, May 1; materials 100% complete;
conversion 90% complete        75,000
Pounds started into production during May        400,000
Pounds completed and transferred out        ?
Pounds in process, May 31; materials 75% complete;
conversion 25% complete        35,000
Cost data:          
Work in process inventory, May 1:          
Materials cost    $    102,300
Conversion cost    $    45,600
Cost added during May:          
Materials cost    $    531,800
Conversion cost    $    250,575

Required:

1. Compute the equivalent units of production for materials and conversion for May.

2. Compute the cost per equivalent unit for materials and conversion for May.

3. Compute the cost of ending work in process inventory for materials, conversion, and in total for May.

4. Compute the cost of units transferred out to the next department for materials, conversion, and in total for May.

5. Prepare a cost reconciliation report for May.

Old Country Links, Inc., produces sausages in three production departments—Mixing, Casing and Curing, and Packaging. In the Mixing Department, meats are prepared and ground and then mixed with spices. The spiced meat mixture is then transferred to the Casing and Curing Department, where the mixture is force-fed into casings and then hung and cured in climate-controlled smoking chambers. In the Packaging Department, the cured sausages are sorted, packed, and labeled. The company uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. Data for September for the Casing and Curing Department follow:

       Percent Completed
   Units    Mixing    Materials    Conversion
Work in process inventory, September 1    10    100    %    60    %    50    %
Work in process inventory, September 30    10    100    %    20    %    10    %

Mixing    Materials    Conversion
Work in process inventory, September 1    $    27,200    $    90    $    4,880
Cost added during September $    409,700    $    35,550    $    225,350

Mixing cost represents the costs of the spiced meat mixture transferred in from the Mixing Department. The spiced meat mixture is processed in the Casing and Curing Department in batches; each unit in the above table is a batch and one batch of spiced meat mixture produces a set amount of sausages that are passed on to the Packaging Department. During September, 160 batches (i.e., units) were completed and transferred to the Packaging Department.

Required:

1. Determine the Casing and Curing Department's equivalent units of production for mixing, materials, and conversion for the month of September.

2. Compute the Casing and Curing Department's cost per equivalent unit for mixing, materials, and conversion for the month of September.

3. Compute the Casing and Curing Department's cost of ending work in process inventory for mixing, materials, conversion, and in total for September.

4. Compute the Casing and Curing Department's cost of units transferred out to the Packaging Department for mixing, materials, conversion, and in total for September.

5. Prepare a cost reconciliation report for the Casing and Curing Department for September.

you have been approach by a potential new client to perform an audit of their comparative 2014 and 2015 year end financial statements. the company is based in Houston, Texas and it is in the crude oil discovery and delivery business. they currently have multiple oil pumping rigs and platforms across the country and in the Gulf. the company sales exceeded a billion dollars in the current year. collectively they have over a hundred billion in various types of fixed assets on their books, as well as a number of patents on the book relating to oil drilling process they have perfected. in addition to the typical industry style assets and liabilities, on their balance sheet, the company has recorded a significant contingent liability regarding EPA investigation into the prior period oil leak. the company also has disclose a significant oil reserves on their books. you has been elevated to a partner status in the firm. if the client is engage, you will be the managing partner on the job.

A- Describe the objectives and the actions that you will consider in determining if the firm should accept the engagement?

B- If engagement is accepted, identified what you believe are the greatest risks and how you might mitigate them?

C- list 5 audit procedures that you plan on applying in order to obtain evidence in any area and the appropriate assertion they relate too?

: Financial Statement Analysis

The following are BAC Bhd.’s year end statement of financial position and statement of profit and loss for 2016 and 2017:
2017 ($) 2016 ($)
Non Current Assets:   
Gross Non Current assets 317,503 232,179
Less accumulated depreciation 54,045 34,187
Net Non Current assets 263,458 197,992
Current Assets:
ICLBAT/JANUARY2019
7

Cash and equivalents 208,323 102,024
Accounts receivable 690,294 824,979
Inventories 942,374 715,414
Total Current Aassets 1,840,991 1,642,417
Total Assets 2,104,449 1,840,409
Non Current Liabilities   
Long term debt 410,769 372,931
Total Non Current Liabilities 410,769 372,931
Current Liabilites   
Short term borrowings 288,798 296,149
Accounts payable 636,318 414,611
Accruals 106,748 103,362
Total Current Liabilities 1,031,864 814,122
Total Liabilities 1,442,633 1,187,053
Shareholders’ Equity   
Common stock (100,000 shares) 550,000 550,000

Retained earnings 111,816 103,356
Total Shareholders’ Equity 661,816 653,356
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity 2,104,449 1,840,409

2017 ($) 2016 ($)
Sales 2,325,967 2,220,607 (-) Cost of goods sold 1,869,326 1,655,827 Other expenses 287,663 273,870 Total operating costs excluding depreciation and amortization 2,156,989 1,929,697 Depreciation and amortization 25,363 26,341 Total operating costs 2,182,352 1,956,038 EBIT 143,615 264,569 (-) Interest expense 31,422 13,802 EBT 112,193 250,767 (-) Taxes (30%) 33,658 75,230 Net income 78,535 175,537

Related items:
2017 2016 Total dividends paid $70,075 $150,000 Stock price per share $15.60 $21.80

Required:
(a) Calculate the after tax operating income (i.e. after-tax EBIT) for 2016 and 2017.

(b) Calculate the net working capital (NWC) that is supported by non-free sources for 2016 and 2017, and the changes in NWC between these two years.

(c) What is free cash flow (FCF)? Calculate the FCF for 2017. Is a negative FCF always a bad sign?

(d) Calculate the following for the company for 2017: (i) Earnings per share (1 mark) (ii) Dividends per share (1 mark) (iii) Book value per share (1 mark) (Total: 15 marks)

Case 2-22 Plantwide versus Departmental Overhead Rates; Pricing [LO2-1, LO2-2, LO2-3, LO2-4]

“Blast it!” said David Wilson, president of Teledex Company. “We’ve just lost the bid on the Koopers job by $2,000. It seems we’re either too high to get the job or too low to make any money on half the jobs we bid.”

Teledex Company manufactures products to customers’ specifications and uses a job-order costing system. The company uses a plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor cost to apply its manufacturing overhead (assumed to be all fixed) to jobs. The following estimates were made at the beginning of the year:

Jobs require varying amounts of work in the three departments. The Koopers job, for example,
would have required manufacturing costs in the three departments as follows:

Required:

1. Using the company's plantwide approach:

a.Compute the plantwide predetermined rate for the current year.

b.Determine the amount of manufacturing overhead cost that would have been applied to the Koopers job.

2. Suppose that instead of using a plantwide predetermined overhead rate, the company had used departmental predetermined overhead rates based on direct labor cost. Under these conditions:

a.Compute the predetermined overhead rate for each department for the current year.

b.Determine the amount of manufacturing overhead cost that would have been applied to the Koopers job.

4. Assume that it is customary in the industry to bid jobs at 150% of total manufacturing cost (direct materials, direct labor, and applied overhead).

a.What was the company’s bid price on the Koopers job using a plantwide predetermined overhead rate?

b.What would the bid price have been if departmental predetermined overhead rates had been used to apply overhead cost?

Garrison 16e Rechecks 2017-08-08, 2018-08-21, 2018-08-31, 2018-09-04, 2018-09-27

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Statement of Cash Flows—Direct Method applied to PR 16-1A

The comparative balance sheet of Navaria Inc. for December 31, 20Y3 and 20Y2, is as follows:

The income statement for the year ended December 31, 20Y3, is as follows:

Additional data obtained from an examination of the accounts in the ledger for 20Y3 are as follows:

1. The investments were sold for $101,780 cash.
2. Equipment and land were acquired for cash.
3. There were no disposals of equipment during the year.
4. The common stock was issued for cash.
5. There was a $35,000 debit to Retained Earnings for cash dividends declared.

Required:

Prepare a statement of cash flows, using the direct method of presenting cash flows from operating activities. Use the minus sign to indicate cash outflows, cash payments, decreases in cash, or any negative adjustments.

Blanchard Inc. acquired a packaging machine from CCC Corporation. CCC Corporation completed construction of the machine on January 1, 2020. In payment for the $5 million machine, Blanchard Inc. issued a three-year installment note to be paid in three equal payments at the end of each year. The payments include interest at the rate of 8%.

1. Prepare the journal entry for Blanchard’s purchase of the machine on January 1, 2020.

2. Prepare the partial amortization schedule for the first two years of the 3-year installment note.

3. Prepare the journal entry for the installment payments on December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2021.

The cash account for American Medical Co. at April 30 indicated a balance of $93,115. The bank statement indicated a balance of $125,800 on April 30. Comparing the bank statement and the accompanying canceled checks and memos with the records revealed the following reconciling items:

Given the following information, determine the cost of ending inventory at December 31:

December 2: 5 units were purchased at $7 per unit.
December 9: 10 units were purchased at $9.40 per unit.

December 11: 12 units were sold at $35 per unitDecember 15: 20 units were purchased at $10.15 per unit
December 22: 18 units were sold at $35 per unit

Use the above information for parts a, b and c.

a. Use the LIFO , Last In First Out, inventory flow and perpetual inventory method to value the ending inventory.   SHOW YOUR WORK

b. Use the FIFO, First In First Out, inventory flow and perpetual inventory method to value the ending inventory. SHOW YOUR WORK

c. Use the weighted average inventory flow and perpetual inventory method to value the ending inventory. SHOW YOUR WORK

Oscar Clemente is the manager of Forbes Division of Pitt, Inc., a manufacturer of biotech products. Forbes Division, which has $6.7 million in assets, manufactures a special testing device. At the beginning of the current year, Forbes invested $7.3 million in automated equipment for test machine assembly. The division's expected income statement at the beginning of the year was as follows:

A sales representative from LSI Machine Company approached Oscar in October. LSI has for $6.0 million a new assembly machine that offers significant improvements over the equipment Oscar bought at the beginning of the year. The new equipment would expand division output by 11.4 percent while reducing cash fixed costs by 6.4 percent. It would be depreciated for accounting purposes over a three-year life. Depreciation would be net of the $645,000 salvage value of the new machine. The new equipment meets Pitt's 21.4 percent cost of capital criterion. If Oscar purchases the new machine, it must be installed prior to the end of the year. For practical purposes, though, Oscar can ignore depreciation on the new machine because it will not go into operation until the start of the next year.

The old machine, which has no salvage value, must be disposed of to make room for the new machine.

Pitt has a performance evaluation and bonus plan based on ROI. The return includes any losses on disposal of equipment. Investment is computed based on the end-of-year balance of assets, net book value. Ignore taxes.

Oscar Clemente is still assessing the problem of whether to acquire LSI’s assembly machine. He learns that the new machine could be acquired next year, but if he waits until then, it will cost 16.4 percent more. The salvage value would still be $645,000. Other costs or revenue estimates would be apportioned on a month-by-month basis for the time each machine (either the current machine or the machine Oscar is considering) is in use. Fractions of months may be ignored. Ignore taxes.

Required:

Calculate ROI for the coming year assuming that the new equipment is bought at the beginning of the year. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percentage rounded to 1 decimal place (i.e., 32.1).)

Roi %

The following cost and inventory data are taken from the accounting records of Mason Company for the
year just completed:

Costs incurred:
Direct labor cost ................................................... $70,000
Purchases of raw materials .................................. $118,000
Manufacturing overhead ...................................... $80,000
Advertising expense ............................................. $90,000
Sales salaries ....................................................... $50,000
Depreciation, office equipment ............................ $3,000

Beginning of the year End of the year
  
Inventories:
Raw materials ............................ $7,000 $15,000
Work in process .......................... $10,000 $5,000
Finished goods ............................ $20,000 $35,000

1. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured.

2. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold

ACT 205 Spring 2018 - 2019 The Accounting Equation Neal decides to open a computer programming service which he names Microsoft. 1. On January 1, 2018, Neal invests $15,000 cash in the business. 2. Microsoft purchases computer equipment for $7,000 cash. 3. Microsoft purchases computer paper and other supplies for $1,600 from ABC Supply Company expected to last several months. ABC agrees to allow Microsoft to pay this bill in February. 4. Microsoft receives $1,200 cash from customers for programming services it has provided. 5. Microsoft receives a bill for $250 from the Daily News for advertising but postpones payment until a later date. 6. Microsoft provides $3,500 of programming services for customers. The company receives cash of $1,500 from customers, and bills the customers with the remaining balance. 7. Microsoft pays the following expenses in cash for January: rent $600, salaries of employees $900 and utilities $200. 8. Microsoft pays its $250 Daily News bill in cash. 9. Microsoft receives $600 in cash from customers who had been billed for services in transaction number 6. 10. Neal withdraws $1,300 in cash from the business for his personal use. Required: A. Show the effect of the above transactions on the accounting equation. Cash (asset) increased by $15,000; and Ray Neal’s Capital (owners equity) increased by $15,000 Sep. 2 Microsoft purchases computer equipment for $7,000 cash [Equipment (assets) increased by $7,000; and Cash (asset) decreased by $7,000] Sep. 3 Microsoft purchases for $1,600 from Acme Supply Company computer paper and other supplies expected to last several months. The purchase is made on account [Supplies (assets) increased by $1,600; and Accounts Payable (Liability) increased by $1,600] Sep. 10 Microsoft receives $1,200 cash from customers for programming services it has provided[Cash (assets) increased by $1,200; and Service Revenue (revenue) increased by $1,200] Sep. 15 Microsoft receives a bill for $250 from the Daily News for advertising but postpones payment until a later date[Advertising Expense (expense) increased by $250; and Accounts Payable (liability) increased by $250] Sep. 20 Microsoft provides $3,500 of programming services for customers. The company receives cash of $1,500 from customers, and it bills the balance of $2,000 on account [Cash (assets) increased by $1,500; Accounts Receivable (asset) increased by $2,000; and Service Revenue (revenue) increased by $3,500] Sep. 25 Microsoft pays the following expenses in cash for September: store rent $600, salaries of employees $900 and utilities $200[Rent Expense, Salaries Expense, Utility Expense (expenses) increased by $600, $900, and $200 respectively; and Cash (asset) decreased by $1,700] Sep. 27 Microsoft pays its $250 Daily News bill in cash [Accounts Payable (liability) decreased by $250; and Cash (asset) decreased by $250 Sep. 28 Microsoft receives $600 in cash from customers who had been billed for services [in Transaction Sep. 20] Sep. 30 Ray Neal withdraws $1,300 in cash from the business for his personal use[Cash (asset) decreased by $1,300; and Ray Neal’s Drawings (owners equity) decreased by $1,300] B. Prepare the financial statements of Microsoft on January 31, 2018. • Income Statement • Statement of Owner’s Equity • Balance Sheet Assets = Liabilities + owner's Equity Cash +Equipment +Supplies +Accounts Receivable = Accounts Payable +Capital +Revenues -Expenses -withdrawal 1 +15,000 = +15,000 15,000 = 15,000 2 -7,000 +7,000 = 8,000 +7,000 = 15,000 3 +1,600 = +1,600 8,000 +7,000 +1,600 = 1,600 +15,000 4 +1,200 = +1,200 9,200 +7,000 +1,600 = 1,600 +15,000 +1,200 5 = +250 -250 9200 +7,000 +1,600 = 1,850 +15,000 +1,200 -250 6 +1,500 +2,000 = +3,500 10,700 +7,000 +1,600 +2,000 = 1,850 +15,000 +4,700 -250 7 -1,700 = -900 -600 -200 9,000 +7,000 +1,600 +2,000 = 1,850 +15,000 +4,700 -1,950 8 -250 = -250 8,750 +7,000 +1,600 +2,000 = 1,600 +15,000 +4,700 -1,950 9 +600 -600 = 9,350 +7,000 +1,600 +1,400 = 1,600 +15,000 +4,700 -1,950 10 -1300 = -1,300 8,050 +7,000 +1,600 +1,400 = 1,600 +15,000 +4,700 -1,950 -1,300